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Newer page: version 5 Last edited on Sunday, October 31, 2004 1:36:06 am by AristotlePagaltzis
Older page: version 4 Last edited on Thursday, May 1, 2003 11:30:56 am by JohnMcPherson Revert
@@ -1,4153 +1 @@
-(see also LinuxInstallationNotes)  
-----  
-PLIP Install HOWTO  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!! PLIP Install HOWTO  
-  
-!!Gilles Lamiral, lamiral@linux-france.org  
-v1.36, 2001-12-03  
-  
-  
-----  
-'' This paper describes how to install a __Gnu|Linux__  
-distribution on a computer without Ethernet card, or CD-ROM, but  
-just a __local floppy drive__ and a __remote nfs server__  
-attached by a __Null-Modem parallel__ cable. The nfs server has  
-a __cdrom drive__ mounted and exported.''  
-----  
-  
-  
-You can find the latest release of the  
-PLIP-Install-HOWTO, by Gilles Lamiral, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/PLIP-Install-HOWTO.html  
-  
-  
-If you have already read this HOWTO and you wonder what is new is this  
-release, first read the section  
-what's new.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1. PLIP for the impatient  
-  
-  
-*1.1 Source side  
-  
-*1.2 Target side  
-  
-*1.3 Final tests  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!2. Introduction  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!3. License  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!4. How did I write this howto ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!5. What do you need ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!6. The documentation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!7. Conventions  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!8. Building your own cable  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!9. Network parameters  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!10. PLIP on the Source side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!11. The cdrom nfs server side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!12. FIPS, PARTED, splitting of hard disk partitions  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!13. Debian installation  
-  
-  
-*13.1 Preparing the two floppies  
-  
-*13.2 The real installation process  
-  
-*13.3 An installation break: PLIP on the target side  
-  
-*13.4 Return to the normal install process  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!14. Installing Slackware, Caldera  
-  
-  
-*14.1 Slakware installation  
-  
-*14.2 Caldera Installation  
-  
-*14.3 Troubleshooting  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!15. Installing !RedHat 6.x  
-  
-  
-*15.1 Using a fixed "bootnet" disk  
-  
-*15.2 Building your own "bootnet" disk  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!16. Installing !RedHat 7.  
-  
-  
-*16.1 Creating your own bootnet-plip disk  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!17. Installing Suse  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!18. Installing from a DOS partition  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!19. Install the plip interface permanently  
-  
-  
-*19.1 On the source side  
-  
-*19.2 On the target side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!20. Compatibility with a printer (lp)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!21. Need to compile a new kernel ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!22. What's new  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!23. To do  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!24. List of contributors and acknowledgements  
-----  
-  
-!! 1. PLIP for the impatient  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-This section is used to avoid reading the document when you need to  
-install a plip connection in one minute. Skip it.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.1 Source side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-cat /proc/parport//hardware  
-insmod parport  
-insmod parport_pc  
-echo 7 > /proc/parport//irq  
-insmod plip  
-tail /var/log/messages  
-ifconfig plip0 192.168..2 pointopoint 192.168..1 \  
-netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-ifconfig plip0  
-ping 192.168..2  
-route -n  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.2 Target side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-ifconfig plip1 192.168..1 pointopoint 192.168..2 \  
-netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-route add -host 192.168..2 dev plip1 # if the route is not present  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.3 Final tests  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-ping 192.168..1 # from 192.168..2  
-ping 192.168..2 # from 192.168..1  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!2. Introduction  
-  
-  
-"PLIP is Parallel Line IP, that is, the transportation of IP packages  
-over a parallel port." Donald Becker (becker@super.org).  
-  
-  
-Writing a PLIP install HOWTO seems useless nowadays since Ethernet  
-cards are cheap: NE2000 cards cost about the same as a Null-Modem  
-cable. This is true for desktop computers, but not for laptop  
-computers, in which the PCMCIA card costs more than 10 times as much  
-the Null-Modem cable. Moreover, there is a parallel port on every  
-computer, but not always a network card.  
-  
-  
-Of course, this howto can be used to install Linux on every personal  
-computer without loss of generality.  
-  
-  
-This paper is just what I've done to install a  
-Debian GNU/Linux distribution on  
-a Toshiba Porteacutegeacute 620CT laptop, from a NFS exported  
-cdrom drive, via a Null-Modem cable.  
-  
-  
-A Null-Modem cable is also called a Null-Printer cable.  
-  
-  
-A Null-Modem cable is also called a "!LapLink" (or "Turbo Laplink")  
-cable but the word "!LapLink" is  
-trademarked by Traveling Software under the number 75466713  
-since 1986, so I won't use it anymore.  
-  
-  
-This HOWTO will be obsolete when every Linux distribution includes a  
-PLIP install option. For example, the Debian installation only needs  
-to add two commands to make this HOWTO obsolete (ifconfig +  
-route). I hope one Debian maintainer will consider this point.  
-  
-  
-I hoped this HOWTO would become obsolete but in fact it seems that  
-it will never be, because some builders of some distributions do  
-include PLIP installation sometimes but forget to maintain it in new  
-releases (REDHAT for example).  
-  
-  
-I would be happy to know if someone used the PLIP-Install-HOWTO  
-to install other Linux distributions from other network protocols  
-(ftp, http, nfs, samba, or even NT/Novell servers)  
-  
-  
-Feedback with typos, bad English, comments, money, job, joy, fears,  
-cries are welcome and recommended (not all with the same eagerness).  
-  
-  
-If a translation in any language exists, please let me know, I'll be  
-happy.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 3. License  
-  
-  
-This documentation used to be under the  
-!OpenContent license.  
-It is not anymore. Do what you want with this document.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!4. How did I write this howto ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I wrote this paper during the installation process but since I  
-encountered several problems at the same time, my notes were  
-disparate and sometimes I forgot to write the good command lines  
-because I was too fed up to reboot (kernel compilations) and edit  
-this file each time.  
-  
-  
-When the installation went wrong (it did, I'm a beginner on laptops,  
-plip, linux nfs, portmapper, Debian), I tried several things to fix  
-the problems. When they remained too long, my brain was focused on  
-solving, not writing.  
-  
-  
-So, when the installation process finally succeeded, I decided to  
-restart the process from scratch by noting everything in order to  
-save __your__ time. It was the first time I had installed Linux  
-twice on the same computer.  
-  
-  
-Then, in order to verify the document, I again restarted from  
-scratch with a Slink Debian distribution (the next after the Hamm  
-one). It was the first time I had installed Linux 3 times on the  
-same computer. I hope it was the last time I have to do that.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-__Conclusion__: If you do what is in this paper, it should  
-work.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!5. What do you need ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-* A Personal Computer, laptop or desktop, called the target  
-computer or simply __target__.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* A 3 1/4" inch floppy drive on the __target__.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Two or three fresh floppies. They don't need to be  
-formatted. You also need one more DOS formatted floppy if you have  
-to play with FIPS.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Another computer with a cdrom drive and nfs services,  
-called source computer or simply __source__. It doesn't have  
-to be a Linux system but just a system which can export a cdrom  
-drive via nfs. In this HOWTO, I assume it is a Linux system.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* A cdrom distribution. I took a Debian Hamm (2.0r3) from  
-an old Infomagic compilation. I think every distribution can be  
-installed this way, but I'm not sure. I've read a  
-French document,  
-written by Chmouel Boudjnah, saying the !RedHat distribution has an  
-easy installation process. Chmouel's document also deals with the  
-Debian distribution, so if you read French, you can use Chmouel's  
-document instead of this one.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* A Null-Modem DB 25 cable. Is it the same as a serial  
-cable? You'll find the answer in the next release.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Some time: 3 hours.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Coffee. 1 liter.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!6. The documentation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I recommend these good readings in case you can't figure out how to  
-solve a problem. I've read them. You should too if you're curious or  
-conscientious.  
-  
-  
-Please, do not forget to consider the  
-LDP mirrors,  
-listed at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/mirrors.html  
-  
-Most HOWTOs are translated in  
-many languages. Just go to the bottom of a mirror page and  
-follow the __translations/__ link.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-If you want to use Linux on a laptop, read the latest  
-Linux-Mobile-Guide,  
-by Werner Heuser, located at:  
-http://mobilix.org/howtos.html.  
-  
-  
-If you haven't installed any distribution yet, carefully read the  
-Installation-HOWTO, by Eric S. Raymond, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO/. And  
-make more coffee :-)  
-  
-  
-If you need information about your cdrom drive, read the  
-CDROM-HOWTO, by Jeff Tranter, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/CDROM-HOWTO.html.  
-  
-  
-If you haven't installed an nfs server yet, read the  
-NFS-HOWTO, by Nicolai Langfeldt, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO.html.  
-  
-  
-If you need to compile a new kernel on the __source__ box, read  
-the  
-Kernel-HOWTO, by Brian Ward, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html.  
-  
-  
-If you are new to PLIP, read the  
-PLIP MINI-HOWTO, by Andrea Controzzi, located at:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/PLIP.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-If you plan to make your Null-Modem cable yourself, a good reading  
-is the file  
-PLIP.txt, by Donald Becker, located at:  
-/usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt  
-on your __source__ linux computer, Luke.  
-Alternatively, read my notes in section "Building your own cable".  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!7. Conventions  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The file contents and line commands and install screen-shots are  
-always in typewriter font, like this:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#!/bin/bash  
-#############################################  
-#### This is the great file /bin/Windows ####  
-#############################################  
-while [[ "1" ]; do  
-echo "I do my best because I'm the best"  
-echo "Very soon, next Y2Kill (the 01/01/0000)"  
-echo "A new marvelous 64 bit release !"  
-echo "Please wait a little more"  
-sleep 18446744073709551615 # 2^64-1  
-done  
-  
-  
-  
-or this:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ killall Windows  
-Terminated  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The file content lines should never begin with white space. You'll  
-have to remove them, if any. Sorry, I'm fed up with C-a  
-M-!AltGr-\ (remember, I'm a French azerty writer). Tab-emacs  
-reflex is untameable (coders who use Emacs always press the tabular  
-key like a twitch).  
-  
-  
-Command input lines begin with a dollar $ (the prompt), you  
-don't have to type the dollar, just type the rest of the line; other  
-lines are the command output, you don't have to type them either.  
-  
-  
-Because all the configuration commands are important, you'll need  
-to use a system administrator shell, like root, on the  
-__source__ and the __target__ computers.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ su  
-Password: blabla  
-#  
-  
-  
-  
-The prompt will be shown as "$" in the remainder of this  
-documentation "$", even if it should be "#". This  
-is because "#" often means comment, so it is ambiguous. I  
-don't like ambiguity in computer science.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!8. Building your own cable  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Extract from /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt,  
-written by Donald Becker (becker@super.org):  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Parallel Transfer Mode 0 Cable  
-==============================  
-The cable for the first transfer mode is a standard  
-printer "null" cable which transfers data four bits at a time using  
-data bit outputs of the first port (machine T) connected to the  
-status bit inputs of the second port (machine R). There are five  
-status inputs, and they are used as four data inputs and a clock (data  
-strobe) input, arranged so that the data input bits appear as contiguous  
-bits with standard status register implementation.  
-A cable that implements this protocol is available commercially as a  
-"Null Printer" or "Turbo Laplink" cable. It can be constructed with  
-two DB-25 male connectors symmetrically connected as follows:  
-STROBE output 1*  
-D0->ERROR 2 - 15 15 - 2  
-D1->SLCT 3 - 13 13 - 3  
-D2->PAPOUT 4 - 12 12 - 4  
-D3->ACK 5 - 10 10 - 5  
-D4->BUSY 6 - 11 11 - 6  
-D5,D6,D7 are 7*, 8*, 9*  
-AUTOFD output 14*  
-INIT output 16*  
-SLCTIN 17 - 17  
-extra grounds are 18*,19*,20*,21*,22*,23*,24*  
-GROUND 25 - 25  
-* Do not connect these pins on either end  
-If the cable you are using has a metallic shield it should be  
-connected to the metallic DB-25 shell at one end only.  
-  
-  
-  
-I checked my cable twice. On both sides, pins are connected like  
-this:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-1 - 1 Yes  
-2 - 15  
-3 - 13  
-4 - 12  
-5 - 10  
-6 - 11  
-7 not connected  
-8 not connected  
-9 not connected  
-10 - 5  
-11 - 6  
-12 - 4  
-13 - 3  
-14 - 14 Yes  
-15 - 2  
-16 - 16 Yes  
-17 - 17  
-18 not connected  
-19 not connected  
-20 not connected  
-21 not connected  
-22 not connected  
-23 not connected  
-25 - 25 not connected to metallic shield  
-  
-  
-  
-Unlike the cable described in the kernel document, my cable has pins  
-1, 14, 16 connected. It doesn't matter, apparently, since plip  
-works fine for me.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!9. Network parameters  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-We will make a plip point-to-point network with this IP  
-configuration:  
-  
-  
-* __target__: 192.168..1 netmask 255.255.255.255  
-*  
-  
-* __source__: 192.168..2 netmask 255.255.255.255  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-You should not already have those names in your name space:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping source  
-ping: unknown host source  
-$ ping target  
-ping: unknown host target  
-  
-  
-  
-You should not already have those IP addresses in your network space:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping 192.168..1  
-PING 192.168..1 (192.168..1): 56 data bytes  
-ping: sendto: Network is unreachable  
-ping: wrote 192.168..1 64 chars, ret=-1  
---- 192.168..1 ping statistics ---  
-1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss  
-$ ping 192.168..2  
-PING 192.168..2 (192.168..2): 56 data bytes  
-ping: sendto: Network is unreachable  
-ping: wrote 192.168..2 64 chars, ret=-1  
---- 192.168..2 ping statistics ---  
-1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss  
-  
-  
-  
-If those commands don't give you errors, change the names or the  
-addresses.  
-  
-  
-You can choose other addresses, names or netmask (netmask must be the  
-same on both sides). In the rest of this document, I'll suppose you  
-choose these addresses and these names.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Add a line in __/etc/exports__  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#### file /etc/exports ####  
-...  
-/cdrom source(ro) target(ro)  
-#### EOF ####  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Because the portmapper tries to resolve IP addresses, add the IP  
-addresses and names in __/etc/hosts__  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#### file /etc/hosts ####  
-...  
-192.168..1 target  
-192.168..2 source  
-#### EOF ####  
-  
-  
-  
-Verify you have the item __files__ for the  
-__hosts__ search list in the file  
-__/etc/nsswitch.conf__  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#### file /etc/nsswitch.conf ####  
-...  
-hosts: files nis dns  
-...  
-#### EOF ####  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!10. PLIP on the Source side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-This section describes how to set up the plip interface in  
-the __source__ server. If you run into trouble, I suggest that  
-you read the  
-PLIP MINI-HOWTO.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Check that your lp device is not set. You should  
-__not__ have this entry:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ cat /proc/devices  
-Character devices:  
-...  
-6 lp  
-...  
-  
-  
-  
-If you do have it, kill the lpd daemon and remove the  
-lp module:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd.init stop  
-Shutting down lpd: lpd  
-$ rmmod lp  
-  
-  
-  
-If you can't remove the lp module then you have to  
-recompile the __kernel__ with lp service as a module.  
-  
-  
-Now, the "6 lp" line has disappeared from the  
-/proc/devices file, which is a reflection of the kernel  
-capabilities.  
-  
-  
-You are not obliged to eliminate the lp device : the scheme may work  
-with lp. Without guarantee (it works for me). Check it yourself.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Check that your parallel port is handled:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ls /proc/parport/  
-/  
-$ cat /proc/parport//hardware  
-base: 0x378  
-irq: 7  
-dma: none  
-modes: SPP,ECP,ECPEPP,ECPPS2  
-  
-  
-  
-If you don't have any directory under /proc/parport/ then  
-you have to load the parport and parport_pc  
-modules:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ insmod parport  
-$ insmod parport_pc  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see this new entry in  
-__/var/log/messages__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Oct 9 20:50:47 louloutte kernel:  
-parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [[SPP,ECP,ECPEPP,ECPPS2]  
-Oct 9 20:50:47 louloutte kernel:  
-parport0: detected irq 7;  
-use procfs to enable interrupt-driven operation.  
-  
-  
-  
-I repeat the message "detected irq 7, use procfs to enable  
-interrupt-driven operation", so:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ echo 7 > /proc/parport//irq  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Check that plip module is loaded:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ lsmod |grep plip  
-  
-  
-  
-If plip module is not loaded, then load it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ insmod plip  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see something like this in __/var/log/messages__  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-==> /var/log/messages <==  
-Oct 8 16:34:12 louloutte kernel:  
-NET3 PLIP version 2.3-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp  
-Oct 8 16:34:12 louloutte kernel:  
-plip0: Parallel port at 0x378, using IRQ 7  
-  
-  
-  
-If you can't load the plip module then you have to  
-recompile the __kernel__ with plip service as a  
-module.  
-  
-  
-The syslog message says the module is loaded on the plip0  
-interface. Configure the plip0 interface:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-  
-  
-  
-Check that everything is okay.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ifconfig plip0  
-plip0 Link encap:10Mbps Ethernet HWaddr FC:FC:C0:A8:00:02  
-inet addr:192.168..2 P-t-P:192.168..1 Mask:255.255.255.255  
-UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MTU:1500 Metric:1  
-RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:  
-TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:  
-Interrupt:7 Base address:0x378  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Now you can ping locally the __source__ server:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping source  
-PING source (192.168..2): 56 data bytes  
-64 bytes from 192.168..2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=.3 ms  
-64 bytes from 192.168..2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=.2 ms  
---- source ping statistics ---  
-2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, % packet loss  
-round-trip min/avg/max = .2/.2/.3 ms  
-  
-  
-  
-Verify that the route to __target__ exists:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ route  
-Kernel IP routing table  
-Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface  
-target * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 plip0  
-  
-  
-  
-If the route doesn't exist, add it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ route add -host 192.168..1 dev plip0  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-When the __target__ ''is'' configured you will be able to  
-do a ping test:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping target  
-PING 192.168..1 (192.168..1): 56 data bytes  
-64 bytes from 192.168..1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=4.5 ms  
-64 bytes from 192.168..1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.3 ms  
---- 192.168..1 ping statistics ---  
-2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, % packet loss  
-round-trip min/avg/max = 4.3/4.4/4.5 ms  
-  
-  
-  
-But if you try it now you should have:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping target  
-PING target (192.168..1): 56 data bytes  
---- target ping statistics ---  
-5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss  
-  
-  
-  
-Now, the server network is ready to work.  
-Congratulations.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!11. The cdrom nfs server side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-This section describes how to mount and export via NFS a cdrom drive.  
-  
-  
-Mount the cdrom. If you encounter a problem with your cdrom drive,  
-read the __''CDROM-HOWTO''__. I assume that the cdrom  
-device is /dev/hdd but it could be /dev/sr0 or  
-/dev/hdb etc. The mount point I choose is /cdrom  
-but you can choose the one you want:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdd /cdrom  
-  
-  
-  
-You have to set up nfs services. If something goes wrong, read the  
-__''NFS-HOWTO''__  
-  
-  
-Verify your kernel supports nfs:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ cat /proc/filesystems  
-ext2  
-nodev proc  
-nodev nfs  
-nodev ncpfs  
-nodev devpts  
-iso9660  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Verify your portmapper can handle mountd and nfs client requests:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ rpcinfo -p  
-program vers proto port  
-100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper  
-100000 2 udp 111 portmapper  
-100005 1 udp 655 mountd  
-100005 1 tcp 657 mountd  
-100003 2 udp 2049 nfs  
-100003 2 tcp 2049 nfs  
-  
-  
-  
-Lines with nfs or portmapper have to be there. We  
-have NFS on tcp? progress have been made!  
-  
-  
-It doesn't matter if you have only NFS on udp. NFS has to work,  
-that's the thing you need.  
-  
-  
-Then, rerun portmap, mountd, nfs:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/portmap.init stop  
-Stopping INET services: portmap  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/portmap.init start  
-Starting portmapper: portmap  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs stop  
-Shutting down NFS services: rpc.mountd rpc.nfsd  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start  
-Starting NFS services: rpc.mountd rpc.nfsd  
-  
-  
-  
-/etc/rc.d/init.d/ is /sbin/init.d/ on SuSE Linux  
-systems. I had a dream last night: LSB was respected. (LDB: Linux  
-Standard Base)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Then, try to mount it "locally" (via nfs) on the __source__ box  
-and when the test is good remove the test directory:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mkdir /tmp/nfstest  
-$ mount -t nfs source:/cdrom /tmp/nfstest  
-$ ls /tmp/nfstest/  
-README debian/ locatedb.3 tools/  
-TRANS.TBL ftp.netscape.com/ ls_lR.3 upgrade/  
-boot/ install/ realaudio/  
-$ echo great stuff !  
-$ umount /tmp/nfstest  
-$ rmdir /tmp/nfstest  
-  
-  
-  
-Bad luck ? Read the __''NFS-HOWTO''__ and  
-__/var/log/messages__.  
-  
-  
-Check the nfs server with those commands:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ rpcinfo -p  
-  
-  
-  
-Run portmap with the -v flag:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ portmap -v  
-  
-  
-  
-kill portmap, mountd, nfsd and rerun them  
-in this order: portmap, mountd, nfsd.  
-Take a rest, get more coffee. Read again the  
-__''NFS-HOWTO''__ and restart.  
-  
-  
-Now, the exported cdrom drive nfs server is ready to work.  
-Congratulations.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!12. FIPS, PARTED, splitting of hard disk partitions  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-This section is for anybody who has only one primary FAT partition  
-(DOS, Windows 3.xx, NT) and wants to keep it without loosing  
-data. Make some backups because if you burn it, I won't be  
-responsible - you will.  
-  
-  
-Journey to PARTED  
-  
-  
-Andrew Clausen (clausen@gnu.org), GNU Parted maintainer, wrote "You  
-might want to mention GNU Parted in the PLIP-Install Howto." That is  
-done. Since I didn't try it I can only give you the links to  
-parted by http and  
-parted ftp. Help  
-yourself. Parted seems very good.  
-  
-  
-Andrew said: "GNU Parted is a *LOT* more powerful than FIPS (think  
-Partition Magic). For example, it can convert FAT16 <=> FAT32,  
-change the size of the FATs, doesn't require a defragger, etc. And  
-it supports ext2, linux-swap..."  
-  
-  
-Back to FIPS.  
-  
-  
-Download  
-FIPS. Don't forget the mirrors ftp.__xx__.debian.org  
-where __xx__ is your country abbreviation (fr, fi, us, uk,  
-etc.).  
-  
-  
-At the time of this writing the archive file is called  
-__fips20.zip__.  
-  
-  
-The __fips__ program is already in the debian cdrom  
-distribution. I found it (yes, after downloading the  
-__fips20.zip__ file) in /cdrom/debian/tools/fips15.zip  
-(It supposes your cdrom is mounted on __/cdrom__)  
-  
-  
-I guess you are on a Unix world but you're not compelled to be. Go  
-in a good working place on the __source__ computer:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mkdir /tmp/fips-2./  
-$ cd /tmp/fips-2./  
-$ unzip -l /archive/fips/fips20.zip  
-...  
-$ unzip /archive/fips/fips20.zip  
-...  
-$ ls  
-$ dos2unix fips.doc fips.faq readme.1st  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#Read the file readme.1st  
-#  
-  
-#Read the file fips.doc  
-#  
-  
-#Read the file fips.faq  
-#  
-  
-  
-  
-Boot your __target__ computer. Be in pure DOS (quit Windows).  
-  
-  
-Read again the file __fips.doc__ from the section  
-"5. Before you start".  
-  
-  
-Be aware of hidden files.  
-  
-  
-Graham's comment: Hidden files will not be moved by !DeFrag (as far as  
-I know), so FIPS will reclaim less space for use by Linux. Use the  
-ATTRIB command to remove the "hidden" attribute. Some things may  
-require that files are hidden, so it will be necessary to hide the  
-same files again later. I think that it would also be a good idea to  
-run scandisk at this moment. Perhaps I do not trust DOS.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Be aware to eliminate the "virtual memory" file (swap for Win*)  
-during the fips process. In Windows 3.11 (quite up to date, no?)  
-this swap file is configured from  
-Program-Manager->Control-Panel->Enhanced (a i386 chip icon).  
-  
-  
-Click, Click->Click on the chip and re-click on a button  
-called "Virtual Memory".  
-  
-  
-Adjust the size to none, Click<-Click<-Click<-Click back plus Alt-F4  
-to close all your windows. Don't you think the Gates are closed too?  
-  
-  
-Graham's comment: I am not sure that this is a good idea. What  
-happens if "386spart.par" is not hidden? I think that DEFRAG will  
-move it, and Windows will complain next time it starts, then rebuild  
-the file. Since we are clearly keeping DOS/Windows, the user will  
-require a swap file again later. By not deleting it, the disc space  
-is reserved for that time.  
-  
-  
-Graham's new comment: "Make sure that the file is not hidden (attrib  
--h -s 386spart.par), then delete it (del 386spart.par). The disc  
-space is then free. Run FIPS. Next time Windows starts, it will  
-complain that the file is corrupt, and will recreate it."  
-  
-  
-I don't what to say. I've just parroted FIPS manual because I  
-succeeded with it.  
-  
-  
-So drink coffee, and pray.  
-  
-  
-Run SCANDISK:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-C:\> SCANDISK  
-  
-  
-  
-Correct every cluster. You should have no dead cluster now.  
-  
-  
-Quit SCANDISK  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Run DEFRAG on C:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-C:\> DEFRAG C:  
-  
-  
-  
-All used clusters are at the beginning of the hard disk.  
-  
-  
-Quit DEFRAG  
-  
-  
-Make a bootable floppy disk:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-C:\> FORMAT A: /S  
-  
-  
-  
-Copy __AUTOEXEC.BAT__ and __CONFIG.SYS__  
-to the new floppy if you want to keep your local features (keyboard  
-keys etc.). Remove the line running SMARTDRIVE.EXE in  
-AUTOEXEC.BAT. Keep a minimal AUTOEXEC.BAT  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-On the __source__ box: Copy the fips files  
-__restorrb.exe__, __fips.exe__ and __errors.txt__ to  
-this floppy disk.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mcopy errors.txt fips.exe restorrb.exe a:  
-  
-  
-  
-Graham's comment: Doesn't this assume that mtools are installed? If  
-the floppy disc is mounted as type msdos, the standard "cp" command  
-should do the job, and mtools would not be needed. I have never  
-used mtools, but I have played with DOS files from Linux.  
-  
-  
-Yes, this assumes that mtools are installed. mcopy is  
-faster to type than mkdir, mount, cp, umount, rmdir.  
-  
-  
-Boot the __target__ with the floppy. Run fips while reading the  
-section "Using FIPS" in the file __fips.doc__  
-  
-  
-__Do not forget__ to answer __yes__ when fips asks for a  
-rootboot saving.  
-  
-  
-When everything is ok, save your hard disk space:  
-  
-$ cd  
-$ rm -rf /tmp/fips-2./  
-  
-  
-  
-Now you have a nice free space for a new operating system.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!13. Debian installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I'm a Debian proselyte since it is my first Debian installation.  
-Debian lovers are the same kind of people as Macintosh lovers or  
-Linux lovers in the operating systems space. Nothing else  
-counts. Since I'm already a Mac and Linux lover (and French too :-)  
-it was time to fall in love.  
-  
-  
-Debian is well, clearly and internationally documented. Thanks to  
-all those people who bred this really open distribution.  
-  
-  
-I could leave you on your own during the installation process. But  
-since we have to interact with a shell during it, the entire process  
-will be described in detail.  
-  
-  
-I know the description is Debian specific. I prefer to give you a  
-complete example than nothing except a ``run a shell at the right  
-moment and type bla bla...''. I do like concrete examples.  
-  
-  
-Simon Forget <sforget@camelot.ca> told me he could not use  
-this howto with his Toshiba Libretto 50CT because the kernel could  
-not recognize the pcmcia floppy drive during the installation  
-process. I don't know why but there is a solution using plip, if you  
-already have a dos partition on the __target__ computer.  
-  
-  
-This solution is simpler and faster because no floppy drive nor plip  
-network is necessary during the installation process. If you are  
-interested in this solution, go directly to the section  
-Installing from a DOS partition. I'm keeping the old installation routine because this  
-new one needs a DOS partition that becomes superfluous when you  
-definitely want to leave the dark side.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!13.1 Preparing the two floppies  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-On the __source__ side, mount the cdrom and go to the install  
-directory  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdd /cdrom  
-  
-  
-  
-The device for your CDROM may be /dev/hdb or /dev/hdc or another  
-device (SCSI), depending on where is plugged your CDROM.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ cd /cdrom/debian/dists/stable/main/disks-i386/current/  
-  
-  
-  
-Read the file install.html with a browser or install.txt with a  
-more, a less, a cat (or a dog?).  
-  
-  
-Now, record the install (alias rescue) floppy. Write a  
-"resc1440.bin" label on it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ dd if=resc1440.bin of=/dev/fd0H1440  
-  
-  
-  
-Write the drivers floppy. Write a "drv1440.bin" label on it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ dd if=drv1440.bin of=/dev/fd0H1440  
-  
-  
-  
-Then make sure that the floppies are write-protected.  
-  
-  
-Now you're ready to start the real installation process.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!13.2 The real installation process  
-  
-  
-  
-Insert the resc1440.bin floppy on __target__ drive. Reboot  
-your __target__ box.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Welcome to Debian GNU/Linux 2.x!  
-...  
-  
-  
-  
-Read the text. The prompt is:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-boot:  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Loading root.bin...........  
-loading linux...  
-....  
-  
-  
-  
-A new screen:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Select Color or Monochrome display  
-  
-  
-  
-Choose yours with the arrow up/down keys and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Continue with the installation  
-  
-  
-  
-press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Software in the Public Interest  
-presents  
-*** Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 ***  
-...  
-  
-  
-  
-Read the text Press <ENTER> (You see  
-<Continue> on the screen)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Configure the Keyboard  
-  
-  
-  
-press <ENTER>  
-Select your country and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next : Partition a Hard Disk  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select Disk Drive  
-usually /dev/hda  
-  
-  
-  
-If you have several disks choose the good one (where you want to  
-install Linux) and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-You are now using the program cfdisk. Using  
-cfdisk is safe until you decide to [[Write] the  
-partition on disk. Leaving cfdisk with [[Quit] is  
-safe.  
-  
-  
-We are going to make just two new primary partitions, a Swap one and  
-a big Linux one. If you want to create more partitions, leave some  
-free space or extended partitions, you can. But read the  
-documentation about "Partitioning" in the  
-''Installation-HOWTO'', especially if you have more than 1024  
-cylinders and an old version of LILO.  
-  
-  
-If you previously ran the FIPS program, you see the  
-hda1 partition (DOSFAT16). Switch to the next free  
-partition with the up/down arrow keys.  
-  
-  
-Select [[New] with the right/left arrow keys and press  
-<ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Select [[Primary] and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Enter the size of your swap partition. Twice the RAM is usual if you  
-have less than 128 megabytes of ram. If you have 2 gigabytes of  
-RAM, it's because you don't want to swap. In that case, no swap  
-partition is needed.  
-  
-  
-Select [[Beginning] and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Select [[Type] and press <ENTER>. Type  
-82 (Linux Swap) and press <ENTER>.  
-  
-  
-Switch to the next free partition with the up/down arrow  
-keys. Select [[New] and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Select [[Primary] and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Enter the size in MB (you can leave the default) and press  
-<ENTER> Its type should be already Linux. If not,  
-change to Linux (83) with [[Type]  
-  
-  
-The partition table is defined now. Verify everything looks good. If  
-you're not sure, read the documentation with [[Help]. If  
-doubts are still there, select [[Quit] and leave the  
-installation process. Go for a walk and restart from the beginning  
-of this section.  
-  
-  
-I assume you are confident now.  
-  
-  
-Select [[Write]  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Are you sure you want to write the partition table to disk?  
-  
-  
-  
-Type "yes" and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Select [[Quit] and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Initialize and Activate a Swap Partition  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the partition to initialize as a swap device  
-  
-  
-  
-Select /dev/hda2 (normally already selected).  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Scan for Bad Blocks?  
-  
-  
-  
-select <YES> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Are you Sure?  
-  
-  
-  
-select <YES> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Initializing swap partition  
-...  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Initialize a Linux Partition  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select Partition. Please select the partition to initialize as a  
-Linux "ext2" file-system.  
-  
-  
-  
-Select /dev/hda3 (normally already selected) and press  
-<ENTER>.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Scan for Bad Blocks?  
-  
-  
-  
-Select <YES> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Are you Sure?  
-  
-  
-  
-Select <YES> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-A new page full of numbers. You can take a rest because it takes  
-some time (especially with a big hard disk).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Mount a Previously-Initialized Partition  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the partition to mount  
-  
-  
-  
-Select /dev/hda3 and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Mount the /dev/hda3 device as the Root !FileSystem?  
-  
-  
-  
-Select <Yes< and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Install Operating System Kernel and Modules  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the medium you will use to install the system  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select /dev/fd0 and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please place the Rescue Floppy in the first floppy drive  
-  
-  
-  
-The floppy is already there.  
-Select <Continue> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Installing the Rescue Floppy ...  
-Please place the Drivers Floppy in the first floppy drive  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Eject the Rescue Floppy and insert the Drivers Floppy, the one I  
-you labelled drv1440.bin (you did it, didn't you?).  
-Select <Continue> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Installing the Drivers Floppy ...  
-  
-  
-  
-A new screen:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Configure Device Driver Modules  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select Category  
-  
-  
-  
-Read the text.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the category of modules  
-  
-  
-  
-Select net and press <ENTER>  
-Select plip.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Module plip  
-  
-  
-  
-Select "Install the module in the kernel" and press <ENTER>  
-No parameters are needed.  
-Select <Ok> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Installation succeeded  
-Please press ENTER when you are ready to continue.  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-Select Exit ("Finished with these modules") and press  
-<ENTER> Then you see the same kind of  
-screen again. Select Exit ("Finished with these  
-modules") and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Configure the Network  
-  
-  
-  
-Choose a name, you can use a different name than debian or  
-target. Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Is your system connect to a network?  
-  
-  
-  
-Select <No> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-__STOP STOP STOP__. You see now:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Install the base system  
-  
-  
-  
-Now we need a shell.  
-  
-  
-Press Alt F2 and <ENTER>  
-You are in a root shell.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!13.3 An installation break: PLIP on the target side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are in a root shell.  
-  
-  
-Verify the plip module is loaded:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ lsmod  
-Module Pages Used by  
-plip 3  
-  
-  
-  
-Find the exact name of the plip interface:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ dmesg  
-...  
-NET3 PLIP version 2.2 gniibe@mri.co.jp  
-plip1: Parallel port at 0x378, using assigned IRQ 7  
-  
-  
-  
-You can find the same information with  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ cat /proc/kmsg  
-...  
-<4>NET3 PLIP version 2.2 gniibe@mri.co.jp  
-<4>plip1: Parallel port at 0x378, using assigned IRQ 7  
-...  
-Ctrl-c (or ^C if you prefer)  
-  
-  
-  
-Configure the plip interface:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ifconfig plip1 192.168..1 pointopoint 192.168..2 netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-  
-  
-  
-Verify everything is ok:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ifconfig plip1  
-plip0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FC:FC:C0:A8:00:01  
-inet addr:192.168..1 P-t-P:192.168..2 Mask:255.255.255.255  
-UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MTU:1500 Metric:1  
-RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:  
-TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:  
-Collisions:  
-Interrupt:7 Base address:0x378  
-  
-  
-  
-Verify the route to __source__ exists:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ route  
-Kernel IP routing table  
-Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface  
-127...0 ...0 255...0 U 0 0 0 lo  
-  
-  
-  
-If not, like in the previous example, add the route to 192.168..2,  
-the __source__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ route add -host 192.168..2 dev plip1  
-  
-  
-  
-Now the route is installed:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ route  
-Kernel IP routing table  
-Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface  
-192.168..2 ...0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 plip1  
-127...0 ...0 255...0 U 0 0 0 lo  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Now you can perform a successful ping from the  
-__source__ server (ping is not available on the Debian  
-install process):  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping target  
-PING target (192.168..1): 56 data bytes  
-64 bytes from 192.168..1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=14.0 ms  
-64 bytes from 192.168..1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.3 ms  
---- target ping statistics ---  
-2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, % packet loss  
-round-trip min/avg/max = 4.3/9.1/14.0 ms  
-  
-  
-  
-If it doesn't work, check the Null-Modem cable connection, rerun  
-dmesg, ifconfig, route. Verify  
-everything. Take a rest. Restart.  
-  
-  
-When the ping is okay, return to the normal installation process:  
-  
-  
-On the target: press Alt F1  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!13.4 Return to the normal install process  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are back to the normal installation process. You should still  
-see:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Install the base system  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the medium you will use to install the system  
-  
-  
-  
-Select nfs and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please choose the NFS server and the mount path ...  
-  
-  
-  
-Type: 192.168..2:/cdrom  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please choose the path inside the mounted NFS filesystem  
-  
-  
-  
-Type /debian (normally already there) and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-If no error message complains about the nfs mount then bravo. You can  
-verify this mount by entering the shell again:  
-  
-  
-Press Alt F2  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mount  
-...  
-192.168..2:/cdrom on /instmnt type nfs (rw, addr=192.168..2)  
-$ ls /instmnt/debian  
-README README.non-US doc/  
-README.CD-manufacture README.pgp@ hamm/  
-README.mirrors.html TRANS.TBL tools/  
-README.mirrors.txt dists/  
-  
-  
-  
-Press Alt F1  
-  
-  
-You're back again to the normal installation process.  
-  
-  
-Now the plip nfs cdrom connection is done. Let's go on and finish  
-our job.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please select the directory containing a file base2_.tgz  
-  
-  
-  
-Select list and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please Wait  
-The installation program is building a list of ...  
-  
-  
-  
-A new screen:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select Archive Path  
-Please select the directory that you will use to install the Base  
-System from.  
-  
-  
-  
-Only one long item, already selected. Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Base System is being extracted from  
-/instmnt/debian/dists/.....  
-  
-  
-  
-Take a second rest, you deserve it  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Configure the Base System  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select Timezone  
-  
-  
-  
-Select your timezone and your directory and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Timezone Configuration  
-  
-  
-  
-Read and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Timezone Configuration.  
-  
-  
-  
-An other page. Read, select <YES> and press  
-<ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Make Linux Bootable Directly From Hard Disk  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Create Master Boot Record?  
-  
-  
-  
-Read  
-Select <Yes> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Make Linux the Default Boot Partition?  
-  
-  
-  
-Read.  
-Select <No> and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Make a boot Floppy  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Change Disk  
-Please place a blank floppy disk in the first floppy drive.  
-  
-  
-  
-Do it and press <ENTER>  
-The floppy is being formatted  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Creating a filesystem on the floppy...  
-Copying the operating system kernel...  
-  
-  
-  
-A new screen:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Next: Reboot the System  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Reboot the system ?  
-  
-  
-  
-Remove the floppy and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-The system reboots. Are you still with the dark side? I guess yes,  
-so insert the boot floppy you've just made and reboot again with  
-Ctrl-Alt-Del  
-  
-  
-See the boot messages.  
-Read the text.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-New password:  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter a root password.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Re-enter new password  
-  
-  
-  
-Do it. And learn it.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Shall I create a normal user account now? [[Y/n]  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter n and press <ENTER>. Unless you want  
-to do it (it is safe and good, in fact).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Shall I install shadow passwords? [[Y/n]  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter y and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Do you want to use a PPP connection to install  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter n and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Now you may choose one of several selections ...  
-Do you want to perform this step?  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter n and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I'm going to start the 'dselect' program...  
-  
-  
-  
-Press <ENTER>  
-Select [[Q]uit and press <ENTER>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You may now login as 'root' at the login: prompt...  
-...  
-debian login:  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter root.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Password:  
-  
-  
-  
-Enter the root password.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-...  
-debian:~#  
-  
-  
-  
-The system is installed and working. CONGRATULATIONS!  
-  
-  
-My job stops here. Read the install documentation of your  
-distribution and go on with the Unix system administration job.  
-  
-  
-When you reboot your system, the plip connection won't be in good  
-shape. But now you know what to do.  
-  
-  
-I suggest you some work:  
-  
-  
-*Configure the plip interface for the normal boot process (in  
-the file /etc/init.d/network).  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Configure /etc/fstat on the __target__ to  
-simply mount the remote __source__ cdrom via nfs.  
-  
-source:/cdrom /cdrom nfs noauto,intr 1 2  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Learn Lilo. Configure it for your DOS and Linux systems and  
-install it on a floppy.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*When you master Lilo on the floppy, install it on your hard  
-drive.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Install and configure the X Window System.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Have fun.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Mail me some feedback.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!14. Installing Slackware, Caldera  
-  
-  
-This section is written by Florent SAUNIER.  
-sabetflo@freesurf.fr  
-  
-  
-Here, '&' is used for the root prompt, rather than '$'.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I have performed a Slackware installation using PLIP very  
-succesfully. I have also been able to install !RedHat and Caldera  
-Open linux using the very same method described below.  
-  
-  
-As previously specified by Gilles, a Slackware installation requires  
-everything specified in the chapter "What do you need?" with the time  
-increased to 10 hours if you desire to install xfree(86) and some  
-development tools.  
-  
-  
-Further on, you first need to read Gilles' installation as I set up  
-mine according to his method.  
-  
-  
-Finally, I have performed Slackware and Caldera installation on  
-a Twinhead 550C laptop, with 8Mb Ram, and 2Gbytes Hard drive.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!14.1 Slakware installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*1- Make 2 disks (boot and root) and prepare a plip disk  
-*  
-  
-*2- Install PLIP module  
-*  
-  
-*3- Create a NFS drive to use PLIP with  
-*  
-  
-*4- Launch the Slackware (or Caldera) Installation  
-*  
-  
-*5- Drink all remaining coffee and go to bed waiting completion of  
-installation. Graham said: Comment ? Du cafeacute avant de dormir ?  
-Non ! Le cafeacute au petit matin, apregraves la nuit. Avant, du vin.  
-*  
-  
-  
-!Making boot,root and plip disks  
-  
-  
-To install Slackware verion using an ATAPI CDROM from your source,  
-you will need the standard kernel image bareapm.i or bare.i. If you  
-want to make an install with SCSI support, use the scsinet.i image.  
-  
-  
-Other images exist, such as net.i which should include the PLIP  
-function but on my i486 laptop, Twinhead550C, the image does not  
-work. In my experience, the standard image always works on  
-any laptop I have used.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!1a- creating the boot and root disks.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-From DOS (PC-DOS, DR-DOS, FreeDOS, ...) create the boot disk by typing:  
-  
-rawrite bareapm.i  
-  
-then create the root disks:  
-  
-rawrite color.gz.a (if you are using a color screen)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!1b- Creating the PLIP disk  
-  
-  
-On a DOS formated disk copy the following files:  
-  
-  
-*1- plip.o (object program for the plip tool)  
-*  
-  
-*2- parport_pc  
-*  
-  
-*3- parport  
-*  
-  
-Those modules are compulsory prior to a PLIP install, you will find  
-them into the Slackware installation CDROM under the directory  
-/MODULES. The same applies to the Caldera  
-installation. Run a "find" if you cannot find them.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!1c- launching the installation.  
-  
-  
-Insert your boot disk in your Laptop and start the computer.  
-Follow the installation procedure and wait until the system ask for  
-the root disk.  
-Insert it and wait for the prompt login: "Slackware login".  
-  
-  
-To start the Slackware installation you must log in as root. Type  
-"root" at the prompt. Be aware that at the time of installation your  
-keyboard is still qwerty.  
-  
-!2a- Install PLIP module  
-  
-  
-Install your source computer according to Gilles' instructions,  
-from chapter 7 to 9.  
-  
-  
-Install PLIP on the target. To install the PLIP module you need to  
-launch the program from your PLIP disk. Remember you did it, no !!!  
-  
-  
-Access your floppy disk with:  
-  
-$ mount /dev/fd0h1440 /floppy  
-$ cd /floppy  
-$ insmod parport # it will install your parallel port  
-$ insmod parport_pc # it will set it up  
-$ insmod plip # it will install plip module  
-  
-If during the PLIP installation you encounter an error, it means that  
-your parallel port has not been correctly installed. You may type again  
-the instruction above, it does work sometimes !!, or go to the parport  
-directory and write the appropriate setting.  
-  
-$ cd /proc/parport/  
-$ vi IRQ # Verify that 7 is written in it if you are using  
-# that interrupt'  
-  
-See the chapter "PLIP on the source side" to get the proper setting.  
-  
-  
-You should not bother too much as at 95% on the 5 laptops I have  
-installed everyting went smoothly. (Comment peut-on avoir "95% de  
-cinq", said rational Graham)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!3a- Now create your NFS drive.  
-  
-  
-From that point I have chosen to use the creation of a NFS drive  
-on the target computer. Then I will make an installation using the  
-"From directory" option rather than from nfs.  
-  
-  
-Do not forget you still have a US keyboard layout. Of course you  
-have set up your source according to chapter "Network parameters".  
-You did then ping your source, but you cannot yet ping the target.  
-  
-  
-So the first step is to configure your PLIP connection:  
-On the target type:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ifconfig plip0 192.168..1 pointopoint 192.168..2 netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-  
-  
-  
-Test your Plip configuration by pinging the target from the source  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ ping target  
-  
-then mount your nfs drive on the target:  
-  
-$ cd /  
-$ mkdir nfstest  
-$ mount -t nfs 192.168..2:/cdrom /nfstest  
-  
-''You have just configured a drive linked to your source  
-directory /cdrom were you suppose to have the Slackware CDROM  
-connected, from your target directory called nfstest''.  
-  
-  
-Now everything is set up and you are ready to launch the Slackware  
-installation program, by typing "setup".  
-  
-  
-__note:__if you do not have enough memory, below 8MB  
-setup will not be launched, then you will have to make a swap  
-space to allow the program to work.  
-First, create your disk partition with your swap by typing  
-  
-$ fdisk  
-  
-  
-  
-Note which is your swap partition (e.g. /hda3), then quit fdisk with  
-'w'. Once it's done, type:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ mkswap -c /dev/hda3  
-$ swapon /dev/ha3  
-  
-  
-  
-Your swap is now set up.  
-You may then launch the "setup" program.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!4a- Installing Slakware  
-  
-  
-the setup programm shows various menu items:  
-  
-  
-*HELP - Help file  
-*  
-  
-*KEYMAP - Keyboard select (Azerty at last !!!)  
-*  
-  
-*ADDSWAP - Create and select swap  
-*  
-  
-*TARGET - Select target  
-*  
-  
-*SOURCE - select the source  
-*  
-  
-*SELECT - Select packages to install  
-*  
-  
-*CONFIGURE - Set up your Linux system and make LILO  
-*  
-  
-*EXIT - bye bye setup  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-4b- Select your keyboard, for French take -Fr-latin1.map  
-  
-  
-4c- Select your swap partition if not already configured  
-  
-  
-4d- Select the target, default is '/'  
-  
-  
-4e- Select the source. tricky stuff: choose "Installing from a  
-drive", then type the drive so : /nfstest/slackware  
-'''/slackware' because your drive must point to your slackware  
-CDROM directory''  
-  
-  
-4f- Select packages to install  
-  
-  
-4g- Wait, Wait, Wait and Wait........  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!14.2 Caldera Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I told you that Caldera works also with that install. In fact, as  
-Caldera automatically launches its Setup program, once you arrived  
-at the menu where you are supposed to choose your source disks, type  
-ALT F2, go to another screen, then log on as root and make your  
-nfs drive as described above in points 2 to 4.  
-Then go back to the installation screen with ALT F1, and type  
-the famous nfstest as your source directory. Caldera will then  
-install without problem.  
-  
-!!14.3 Troubleshooting  
-  
-  
-  
-If you are experiencing any trouble with that installation you may  
-report it to me and I'll try to help as best as I can.  
-----  
-  
-!!15. Installing !RedHat 6.x  
-  
-  
-This section is written by Dr. Tilmann Bubeck,  
-bubeck@think-at-work.de  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I tried hard to install a laptop through PLIP with a !RedHat 6.2 but  
-the installer from !RedHat is buggy and could not be used for  
-PLIP. I verified that it was already broken in !RedHat 6.1, but  
-works in !RedHat 5.2 as desired. Patches have been sent to !RedHat  
-and will hopefully be applied to the upcoming !RedHat 7..  
-  
-  
-So if you want to install a !RedHat 6.x over PLIP you __must__  
-follow these instructions.  
-  
-  
-The problem is the "bootnet" disk. This disk should be used for  
-PLIP installation but has 2 serious errors:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*it does not contain the necessary driver "parport_pc"  
-*  
-  
-*it does not allow you to specify important module  
-parameters to "parport_pc" (especially "iobase" and "irq").  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!15.1 Using a fixed "bootnet" disk  
-  
-  
-  
-Probably the easiest way to solve the above problem is to use a  
-fixed "bootnet" disk. You can get a fixed "bootnet" disk for !RedHat  
-6.2 from  
-http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bubeck/bootnet-plip-62.img  
-  
-Use the following command to copy the downloaded image to an empty disk:  
-  
-  
-dd if=bootnet-plip-62.img of=/dev/fd0.  
-  
-  
-Then insert the disk and turn your computer on. When you come to  
-the point where you must choose your network device driver please  
-do:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*1- Choose "Parallel Port Module for PC" and select "specify  
-module parameters".  
-  
-*  
-  
-*2- Enter iobase and interrupt for your parallel  
-port. Typical values are iobase=0x378 or iobase=0x3bc. Interrupt most  
-often is "irq=7".  
-  
-*  
-  
-*3- Validate that the kernel loads the module and finds the  
-parallel port. Use ALT+F4 to switch to kernel messages and look  
-for a line saying: "parport: ... irq: 7".  
-  
-*  
-  
-*4- The installation will then try to access the network  
-which is still not available. So the installer asks again for the  
-installation method. Choose your method again.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*5- Now choose the "plip" module without any  
-parameters. Again verify the loading of the module in the kernel  
-messages.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*6- Network should be up and running, installation should  
-proceed. If not, then check the modules parameters to  
-"parport_pc".  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!15.2 Building your own "bootnet" disk  
-  
-  
-  
-If the above bootnet disk is not suitable for your needs, I will  
-present a small description of how to transform a standard bootnet  
-disk for using "plip". This description is quite short and is  
-addressed to the advanced user.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*1- make a copy of the standard bootnet disk by using "dd".  
-  
-*  
-  
-*2- insert this copy of standard bootnet disk and mount it  
-with: mount /dev/fd0 /mnt  
-  
-*  
-  
-*3- gunzip initial ramdisk with cp /mnt/initrd.img  
-/tmp/initrd.img.gz; gunzip /tmp/initrd.img.gz  
-  
-*  
-  
-*4- Mount initial ramdisk with mkdir /mnt2; mount -o loop  
-/tmp/initrd.img /mnt2  
-  
-*  
-  
-*5- gunzip and extract modules directory with: cd /tmp;  
-zcat /mnt2/modules/modules.cgz | cpio -ivd  
-  
-*  
-  
-*6- You should now have a directory called with your kernel  
-version number (e.g. "2.2.14-5.0BOOT") containing a lot  
-of modules. Check if the modules "parport_pc.o" is  
-included in this directory (it is unfortunately NOT  
-included in !RedHat 6.-6.2). If you can not find it, then  
-please build a custom kernel with the EXTRAVERSION number  
-like your bootnet disk (in this case: "5.0BOOT") and  
-"parport" support as module. Copy the newly created  
-parport_pc.o module to your new modules directory: cp  
-.../parport_pc.o /tmp/2.2.14-5.0BOOT.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*7- delete a normally unused module, so that you have  
-additional space on the disk: rm  
-/tmp/2.2.14-5.0BOOT/sktr.o (driver for token ring  
-network adapter).  
-  
-*  
-  
-*8- rebuild modules archive with: find  
-/tmp/2.2.14-5.0BOOT | cpio -ov -H crc | gzip >  
-/mnt2/modules/modules.cgz  
-  
-*  
-  
-*9- insert a new modules dependency line into modules.dep  
-saying that module "parport_pc" needs module "parport":  
-echo "parport_pc: parport" >>  
-/mnt2/modules/modules.dep  
-  
-*  
-  
-*10- insert entry for parport_pc module into module-info so  
-that the user can select the parport_pc module during  
-installation. Append the following text to the end of  
-/mnt2/modules/module-info:  
-  
-parport_pc  
-plip  
-"Parallel Port Module for PC"  
-io "Base I/O address"  
-irq "IRQ level"  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*11- unmount and gzip initial ramdisk with: umount /mnt2;  
-gzip -9 /tmp/initrd.img  
-  
-*  
-  
-*12- copy initial ramdisk to bootnet disk and unmount: cp /tmp/initrd.img.gz /mnt/initrd.img; umount /mnt  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-By following these instructions, you get a bootnet disk containing  
-all necessary modules and therefore allowing for a PLIP  
-installation. Please follow the instructions elsewhere in this how-to  
-on how to do the installation with the new disk.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!16. Installing !RedHat 7.  
-  
-  
-This section is written by  
-Leonard den Ottolander  
-  
-To install !RedHat 7.0 over PLIP the easiest way to go is to use a  
-patched bootnet.img which is available via the url  
-http://home.hetnet.nl/~ottolander. This saves the need  
-for a driver disk, which might be useful when installing on a  
-machine which floppy drive stops functioning after boot (I made this  
-bootnet-plip.img to do an install to a Toshiba Libretto 30 which has  
-a funny PCMCIA floppy drive that is no longer available after boot).  
-  
-  
-This disk is a full bootnet.img for !RedHat 7., with the modules  
-necessary for PLIP added to it. Since there was enough disk space,  
-no modules had to be deleted. So you can use this image as if it  
-were a full featured bootnet.img. No need for different disks.  
-  
-  
-I am not going into detail on the actual installation procedure, but  
-there are a few things to note:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-The parport module should be loaded before the PLIP  
-module. Specify i/o address and irq parameters for the parallel  
-port when inserting the parallel port module.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-After inserting the parport_pc module the installer will show the  
-"Installation method" screen a second time. This is expected  
-behaviour. Choose the PLIP module this second time. No parameters  
-need to be specified when inserting the PLIP module.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-When specifying network parameters, do not use a netmask of  
-255.255.255.255 as you might normally do for a PLIP connection. If  
-you do this by accident you will have to reboot to be able to  
-mount the installation directory succesfully. Going back and  
-respecifying the parameters will not help you out.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-When doing an NFS install with !RedHat 7.0 make sure all files from  
-the !RedHat directories from both CD's are copied to the NFS mount  
-point (cp -a !RedHat for both CD's). It is not possible to use the  
-mounted CD's.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!16.1 Creating your own bootnet-plip disk  
-  
-  
-  
-This section is a slightly adapted copy of the procedure to create  
-a bootnet-plip image for !RedHat 6.2 described by Tilmann  
-Bubeck. Thanx Tilmann!  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-1) Mount a copy of the standard bootnet disk and copy all files to  
-a temporary directory:  
-  
-mount -o loop -t vfat /tmp/bootnet.img /mnt/bootnet  
-cp -a /mnt/bootnet /tmp  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-2) Gunzip the initial ramdisk, mount it and copy all files to a  
-temporary directory:  
-  
-mv /tmp/bootnet/initrd.img /tmp/bootnet/initrd.gz  
-gzip -d /tmp/bootnet/initrd.gz  
-mount -o loop /tmp/bootnet/initrd /mnt/initrd  
-cp -a /mnt/initrd /tmp  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-3) Gunzip and extract the modules directory with:  
-  
-cd /tmp  
-zcat /tmp/initrd/modules/modules.cgz | cpio -ivd  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-4) Install the kernel-BOOT-2.2.16-22 rpm and copy the modules  
-parport.o, parport_pc.o and plip.o from /lib/modules/2.2.16-22BOOT  
-to /tmp/2.2.16-22BOOT, or use the midnight commander to extract  
-these files from rpm. When building modified boot disks you will  
-always need the modules from the kernel-BOOT rpm.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-5) If you need additional space on your bootnet-plip disk, delete  
-an unused module from the modules directory, fe:  
-  
-rm /tmp/2.2.16-22BOOT/old_tulip.o  
-  
-  
-  
-Note that this is not necessary for the !RedHat 7.0 bootnet  
-disk. There is enough space left for the added modules. Do *not*  
-delete modules like sunrpc.o, lockd.o, nfs.o, fat.o, vfat.o and  
-the like. This will make your disk useless. Use common sense.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-6) Rebuild the modules archive:  
-  
-find /tmp/2.2.16-22BOOT | cpio -ov -H crc | gzip > \  
-/tmp/initrd/modules/modules.cgz  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-7) Insert a new modules dependency line into modules.dep saying  
-that module "parport_pc" needs module "parport":  
-  
-echo "parport_pc: parport" >> /tmp/initrd/modules/modules.dep  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-8) Insert entries for the parport_pc and plip modules into  
-module-info. These entries should look like this:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-parport_pc  
-plip  
-"Parallel Port, Insert Before PLIP"  
-io "Base I/O address"  
-irq "IRQ level"  
-plip  
-plip  
-"PLIP (Parallel Link Interface Protocol)"  
-io "Base I/O address"  
-irq "IRQ level"  
-  
-  
-  
-You probably may omit the io and irq entries for plip. Also  
-delete any entries that refer to modules that you removed from  
-the archive (ie old_tulip in the previous example).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-9) Copy the modified module files to the initial ramdisk:  
-  
-cp -a /tmp/initrd/modules/module* /mnt/initrd/modules  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-10) Unmount and gzip the initial ramdisk and copy it to the disk  
-image:  
-  
-umount /mnt/initrd  
-gzip -9 /tmp/bootnet/initrd  
-cp /tmp/bootnet/initrd.gz /mnt/bootnet/initrd.img  
-umount /mnt/bootnet  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-11) The file /tmp/bootnet.img is now your new  
-bootnet-plip.img. You might want to clean up your temporary  
-files:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-rm -r /tmp/2.2.16-22BOOT  
-rm -r /tmp/initrd  
-rm -r /tmp/bootnet  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 17. Installing Suse  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Suse installation process includes PLIP support (Network type  
-configuration). If you encounter a problem installing a Suse distibution  
-using PLIP, feel free to report them.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 18. Installing from a DOS partition  
-  
-  
-You can use this section if you already have a DOS partition on your  
-__target__ computer. I think it is a faster installation  
-method.  
-  
-  
-Read the section 5.3.1 "Installing from a DOS partition" from  
-install.txt. This section is also available on the Debian  
-CD in the html file  
-ch-install-methods.html.  
-  
-  
-I am just going to help you to make the first point : "1. Get the  
-following files from your nearest Debian repository"  
-  
-  
-The transfer is easy with the floppy-disc based Linux from  
-tomsrtbt.  
-  
-  
-Export the __source__ cdrom drive via nfs.  
-  
-  
-Read the file  
-tomsrtbt.FAQ  
-  
-  
-Create the floppy under DOS or Linux, you have the choice.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Linux installation:  
-a) extract the .tar.gz archive  
-b) Be root  
-c) Be in the tomsrtbt-<version> directory  
-d) Have a blank floppy with no bad sectors  
-e) Do './install.s'  
-  
-  
-  
-Boot the __target__ with the floppy. Login as root.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ insmod plip  
-$ ifconfig plip1 192.168..1 pointopoint 192.168..2 \  
-netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-$ route add -host 192.168..2 dev plip1  
-$ mount -t nfs 192.168..2:/cdrom /cdrom  
-$ mkdir /c  
-$ mount -t msdos /dev/hda1 /c  
-$ mkdir /c/debian  
-$ cd /cdrom/dists/stable/main/disks-i386/current/  
-$ cp resc1440.bin drv1440.bin base2_1.tgz root.bin linux \  
-install.bat loadlin.exe /c/debian  
-  
-  
-  
-The \ means the command line continues on the next line.  
-The cp command takes some time. When finished, remove the  
-floppy and then :  
-  
-$ reboot  
-  
-  
-  
-Boot under DOS.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-C:\> cd debian  
-C:\DEBIAN> install  
-  
-  
-  
-Now you start to install Debian from a DOS partition. You do not  
-need plip or floppy during the installation process. Everything  
-deals with the hard drive. Read the Debian install documentation, it  
-is very good and clear.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!19. Install the plip interface permanently  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!19.1 On the source side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I use an old Linux !RedHat 4.1 distribution. The location of the  
-files can be different on other GNU/Linux distributions but the  
-philosophy is the same (The Unix System V convention).  
-  
-  
-Create the file /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip with this content:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#!/bin/sh  
-##############################  
-# file /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip #  
-##############################  
-# See how we were called.  
-case "$1" in  
-start)  
-# Start daemons.  
-/bin/echo "Starting plip interface: "  
-/bin/echo "Doing /sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 up"  
-/sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-/bin/echo "Doing /bin/ping -q -c 4 target"  
-/bin/ping -q -c 4 target  
-/bin/echo "Starting plip interface: done"  
-;;  
-stop)  
-# Stop daemons.  
-/bin/echo "Shutting down plip interface:"  
-/bin/echo "Doing /sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 down"  
-/sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 down  
-/bin/echo "Doing /sbin/modprobe -r plip "  
-/sbin/modprobe -r plip  
-/bin/echo "Shutting down plip interface: done"  
-;;  
-*)  
-echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"  
-exit 1  
-esac  
-exit  
-# === End of File ===  
-  
-  
-  
-Only the ifconfig lines are strictly necessary. Perhaps you will  
-need to add some modprobe commands if you don't use  
-kerneld or the kmod feature of new kernels 2.2.x  
-  
-  
-Create the symbolic links in the rc*.d directories:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ cd /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/  
-$ ln -s ../init.d/plip K97plip  
-$ cd /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/  
-$ ln -s ../init.d/plip K92plip  
-$ cd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/  
-$ ln -s ../init.d/plip S11plip  
-$ cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/  
-$ ln -s ../init.d/plip S11plip  
-  
-  
-  
-You can choose other numbers. Make sure that the two-digit number  
-after 'K' is greater than the number of every other file that stops  
-a service depending on plip.  
-  
-  
-Make sure that the two-digit number after 'S' is less than the  
-number of every other file that start a service depending on plip:  
-nfs, nis, ftp, http etc.  
-  
-  
-Update the /etc/conf.modules file, choosing the correct  
-IRQ number (7 is mine, yours may be different):  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-# /etc/conf.modules  
-...  
-alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc  
-post-install parport_pc echo 7 > /proc/parport//irq  
-...  
-  
-  
-  
-Test the plip shell:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip  
-Usage: /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip {start|stop}  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip stop  
-Shutting down plip interface:  
-Doing /sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 down  
-Doing /sbin/modprobe -r plip  
-Shutting down plip interface: done  
-$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/plip start  
-Starting plip interface:  
-Doing /sbin/ifconfig plip0 source pointopoint target netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-Doing /bin/ping -q -c 4 target  
-PING target (192.168..1): 56 data bytes  
---- target ping statistics ---  
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, % packet loss  
-round-trip min/avg/max = 4.4/8.3/14.0 ms  
-Starting plip interface: done  
-  
-  
-  
-Updating the start scripts is a good occasion to reboot a Unix  
-system, to check the modifications. Do it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ init 6 # or "shutdown -r now" or "reboot"  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!19.2 On the target side  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Update the file /etc/init.d/network:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-#! /bin/sh  
-#######################  
-# /etc/init.d/network #  
-#######################  
-ifconfig lo 127...1  
-route add -net 127...  
-ifconfig plip1 192.168..1 pointopoint 192.168..2 netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
-route add -host 192.168..2 dev plip1  
-  
-  
-  
-That's all because the parport features are directly in the kernel.  
-  
-  
-Updating the start scripts is a good occasion to reboot a Unix  
-system, to check the modifications. Do it:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-$ init 6  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!20. Compatibility with a printer (lp)  
-  
-  
-I use the same parallel port for printing on a printer and  
-networking with my laptop without big problems. It takes less than  
-one second to switch from printing to networking. I just add a cheap  
-manual switch between the parallel port, the printer and the  
-laptop. The cable between the switch and the desktop computer is a  
-fully connected one. The switch is just the one used to shared  
-printers when no network is available. It works.  
-  
-  
-Sometimes, the kernel is not very happy because it can't finish its  
-network job. In that case, I shut down the plip interface and restart  
-it when needed.  
-  
-  
-I bought a new parallel card last year but it is still in its  
-box. I'll write an "install a second parallel port" when I succeed  
-in opening the box and add that beautiful card in the last connector  
-I have left.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!21. Need to compile a new kernel ?  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Several times during the __source__ server configuration we  
-mentioned that a kernel compilation on the __source__ computer  
-could be needed.  
-  
-  
-I list the things you need to change or set. If you have never  
-compiled a kernel, read the ''Kernel-HOWTO''.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Loadable module support --->  
-[[*] Enable loadable module support  
-General setup --->  
-[[*] Networking support  
-<M> Parallel port support  
-<M> PC-style hardware  
-Networking options --->  
-[[*] TCP/IP networking  
-Network device support --->  
-[[*] Network device support  
-<*> Dummy net driver support  
-<M> PLIP (parallel port) support  
-<*> or <M> PPP (point-to-point) support  
-Character devices --->  
-<M> Parallel printer support  
-Filesystems --->  
-[[*] /proc filesystem support  
-<*> or <M> ISO 9660 CDROM filesystem support  
-Network File Systems --->  
-<*> or <M> NFS filesystem support  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 22. What's new  
-  
-  
-This tag is automatic so it IS the reference. (Sometimes I forget to  
-update the version number and the date)  
-  
-  
-$Id: PLIP-Install-HOWTO.sgml,v 1.36 2001/12/03 19:12:53 gilles Exp $  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.36, 3 December 2001__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*Changed the  
-licence. Do what you want.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Added a  
-Suse section. Thanks  
-Graham.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Added a  
-PLIP for the impatient  
-section.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Changed my email address.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.31, 21 April 2001__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*Corrected a bad url in section "Installing !RedHat  
-7.". Thanks Leonard.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Corrected broken links find by the nice  
-clink software.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.30, 13 April 2001__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*Added section "Installing !RedHat 7.". Thanks Leonard.  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.28, 18 December 2000__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*Corrected more mistakes in my English. Thanks again Graham.  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.27, 11 August 2000__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*The SLIP line was not needed, SLIP is serial line  
-oriented. The PPP line was partly wrong, we need PPP support by  
-the kernel.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Corrected more mistakes in my English, though I know  
-that more remain and new ones come every time I write a  
-sentence...  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added a "compatibility with a printer" section.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added a Null-Printer == Null-Modem comment.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added a "build your own cable" section.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Corrected a bug in the Slackware section.  
-Here (inverted  
-IP adresses). Thanks to Brad Rigby.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Removed obsolete paragraph from the "Introduction" section.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added request for information about translations in  
-the "Introduction" section.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Mentioned the "what's new section" at the top of the  
-document.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added a vc-header in the What's new section  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added the WHAT_IS_NEW label  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.22, 16 June 2000__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-* Added a mention to PARTED  
-http://www.gnu.org/software/parted as told by Andrew Clausen  
-(clausen@gnu.org).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Added section Installing Slackware, !RedHat, or  
-Caldera, by Florent SAUNIER.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Corrected some English faults, thanks to Graham and  
-Tomas.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __v1.15, 26 November 1999__:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*The section "What's new". It is this section.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*The section "Install the plip interface permanently".  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*The section "List of contributors and acknowledgements".  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Joined the different chapters dealing with the  
-detailed Debian installation to form a single chapter with the  
-actual chapters as just subsections.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-* Made a new section "Installing from a DOS  
-partition". A simpler and faster method.  
-  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!23. To do  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*Check a kernel compilation from scratch (no last  
-.config file) with only the options I gave. Add the  
-missing ones if any.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Make the Mandrake, Turbo Linux, and Stampede detailed  
-installation chapters. Contributions are welcome. Gilles Lamiral won't  
-do that job unless given new computers and CDs.  
-  
-  
-Debian (done), Red Hat (redone by Tilmann Bubeck), Slackware (done),  
-Caldera !OpenLinux (done), SuSE (done).  
-  
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-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-  
-*Make "The CD-ROM NFS server side" chapter become simply  
-"the server side" chapter with subsections like "cdrom medium",  
-"zip medium", "hard disk medium", and "ftp server" "nfs server",  
-"samba server" "http server". Again, contributions are welcome.  
-  
-*  
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-----  
-  
-!!24. List of contributors and acknowledgements  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I thank all the people in this list of contributors or projects. If  
-you think I forgot someone, do not hesitate to complain.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Werner Heuser <wehe@snafu.de> __:  
-  
-He said: "yesterday I had time enough to read your document. It's  
-great and in the next issue of my HOWTO (probably 2. December) I  
-will make a link to it."  
-  
-  
-He did.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __LDP <linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu>__:  
-  
-The Linux Documentation Project accepted the PLIP-Install-HOWTO  
-without any hesitation.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Graham Bosworth <graham@bozikins.connectfree.co.uk>__:  
-  
-Graham corrected my bad English all over the document. Several  
-times. Graham told me that Suse includes a PLIP installation  
-process.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Simon Forget <sforget@camelot.ca>__:  
-  
-Simon had a problem with his pcmcia floppy drive. So he led me  
-search for a solution that is, in fact, simpler and faster (the  
-DOS one).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Andrew Clausen <clausen@gnu.org>__:  
-  
-Andrew suggested that I talk about parted  
-http://www.gnu.org/software/parted  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Florent SAUNIER <FlorentSAUNIER@sabetflo.freesurf.fr>__:  
-  
-Florent wrote the section called "Installing Slackware/Caldera".  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Tomas Pospisek <tpo@spin.ch>__:  
-  
-Tomas also corrected my bad english.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Brad Rigby <brigby@rocketmail.com>__:  
-  
-Brad corrected a bug in the Slackware section (inverted IP  
-adresses).  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Donald Becker <becker@super.org>__:  
-  
-Donald wrote the PLIP kernel documentation  
-/usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Tilmann Bubeck <bubeck@think-at-work.de>__:  
-  
-Tilmann wrote the section called "Installing !RedHat 6.x".  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-; __Leonard den Ottolander <leonardjo@hetnet.nl>__:  
-  
-Leonard wrote the section called "Installing !RedHat 7.x".  
-  
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-  
-  
-----  
+Describe [HowToPLIPInstallHOWTO ] here.