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| Newer page: | version 3 | Last edited on Tuesday, October 26, 2004 10:12:39 am | by AristotlePagaltzis | |
| Older page: | version 2 | Last edited on Friday, June 7, 2002 1:06:43 am | by perry | Revert |
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-
-
-
-HELLENIC HOWTO
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!!HELLENIC HOWTO
-
-!!Fotis Georgatos <
-gef@hellug.gr> Ekdosn .991127, 12-27-1999
-
-
-----
-''Auto to keimevo periexei plnrofories gia tnv ru8misn tou Linux gia upostnri3n twv idiaiterotntwv twv Ellnvwv kai tns ellnvikns glwssas. This document is part of Hellenic (el) LDP project:
-http://www.hellug.gr/gr/howto/howto/pub/html/''
-----
-
-
-
-
-!!1. Eisagwgn
-
-
-*1.1 Suvtnrnsn tou Hellenic-HOWTO
-
-*1.2 Morfopoinseis tou Hellenic-HOWTO
-
-*1.3 Tropopoinseis
-
-*1.4 Spovdes
-
-*1.5 Pveumatika dikaiwmata kai adeia xrnsns.
-
-*1.6 Note to english users & Copyright
-
-
-
-
-
-!!2. Egkatastasn
-
-
-*2.1 Egkatastasn ellnvikwv
-
-*2.2 Xrnsimes sumboules
-
-*2.3 Suse
-
-*2.4 Redhat
-
-*2.5 Slackware
-
-*2.6 Pros8etes ru8miseis
-
-
-
-
-
-!!3. Ru8miseis Ellnvikwv
-
-
-*3.1 Ellnvikes grammatoseires
-
-*3.2 Kovsola (text mode)
-
-*3.3 Grafiko periballov (Xwindows)
-
-*3.4 Zwvn wras (Timezone)
-
-*3.5 Ektupwseis
-
-*3.6 Pws kavw mount eva windows partition;
-
-*3.7 Pws va grayw eva CD sto Linux;
-
-
-
-
-
-!!4. Efarmoges
-
-
-*4.1 bash
-
-*4.2 csh/tcsh
-
-*4.3 ls
-
-*4.4 more
-
-*4.5 less
-
-*4.6 a2ps
-
-*4.7 genscript
-
-*4.8 vi
-
-*4.9 joe
-
-*4.10 emacs
-
-*4.11 xemacs
-
-*4.12 pine
-
-*4.13 elm
-
-*4.14 metamail
-
-*4.15 telnet
-
-*4.16 rlogin
-
-*4.17 xterm
-
-*4.18 rxvt
-
-*4.19 minicom
-
-*4.20 samba
-
-*4.21 ispell
-
-*4.22 Midnight Commander
-
-*4.23 Staroffice
-
-*4.24 Netscape
-
-
-
-
-
-!!5. National Language Support
-
-
-*5.1 Proetoimasia
-
-*5.2 Egkatastasn Ellnvikwv Locale
-
-*5.3 Egkatastasn tou tcsh
-
-*5.4 Ru8miseis diaforwv efarmogwv
-
-*5.5 Problnmata
-
-*5.6 Epipleov plnrofories
-
-
-
-
-
-!!6. Tex/!LaTex
-
-
-*6.1 To project BABEL
-
-*6.2 Prospa8eies e3ellnvismou tou Tex/!LaTex
-
-*6.3 Suvdesmoi gia Tex/!LaTex
-
-
-
-
-
-!!7. Hlektrovikn tekmnriwsn kai biblia
-
-
-*7.1 Linux Documentation Project
-
-*7.2 Periodika
-
-*7.3 Biblia eidika gia Linux
-
-*7.4 Unix gia Arxarious
-
-*7.5 Unix gia Proxwrnmevous
-
-*7.6 Diaxeirisn Sustnmatos
-
-*7.7 Asfaleia Sustnmatos sto Unix
-
-*7.8 Unix kai Internet
-
-*7.9 Ellnvika biblia gia to UNIX
-
-
-
-
-
-!!8. To Linux stnv Ellada
-
-
-*8.1 Listes kai omades suzntnsewv (Newsgroups)
-
-*8.2 IRC
-
-*8.3 Fidonet
-
-*8.4 Omades Ellnvwv Xrnstwv tou Linux
-
-*8.5 Egw pws mporw va bon8nsw
-
-*8.6 Internet Sites
-
-*8.7 Diavomes kai CD
-
-*8.8 Bibliopwleia kai diavomeis twv CD
-
-
-
-
-
-!!9. FAQ
-
-
-*9.1 Pws 3ekivnse to Linux;
-
-*9.2 Ti logous exw gia va egkatastnsw to Linux;
-
-*9.3 Pws mporw va ma8w ta basika gia to Linux;
-
-*9.4 Sumbatotnta;
-
-*9.5 Ti SOFTWARE upostnrizetai;
-
-*9.6 Ti eivai to compile tou purnva;
-
-*9.7 Ti eivai auto to SIG11;
-
-*9.8 Uparxouv alla eleu8era Unix;
-
-*9.9 Basikn orologia
-
-
-
-
-
-!!10. Pivakes xaraktnrwv, character sets
-
-
-*10.1 Tupopoinseis twv ellnvikwv
-
-*10.2 737
-
-*10.3 928
-
-*10.4 Unicode
-
-*10.5 Metatropeis ellnvikwv
-
-*10.6 Tupoi arxeiwv kai metatropn tous
-
-*10.7 Ti uparxei akoma sto Internet sxetika me ellnvika;
-
-
-
-
-
-!!11. TODO
-
-
-*11.1 sgmlutils
-
-*11.2 groff
-
-*11.3 KDE
-
-*11.4 vim,viH
-
-*11.5 nn
-
-*11.6 tin
-
-*11.7 mtools
-
-*11.8 jove
-
-*11.9 pcal
-
-*11.10 kermit
-
-*11.11 SHMEIWSEIS
-
-----
-
-!! 1. Eisagwgn
-
-
-Auto to keimevo exei sullegmeves plnrofories gia tnv ru8misn tou leitourgikou sustnmatos
-Linux gia tnv upostnri3n tns ellnvikns glwssas.
-Skopos DEN eivai n apavtnsn gevikwv problnmatwv, alla movov autwv pou sxetizovtai
-me tnv ellnvikn glwssa kai tis idiaiterotntes evos Ellnva xrnstn, sumperilambavomevwv:
-
-
-*tns upostnri3ns ellnvikwv se console mode kai Xwindows,
-*
-
-*tns xrnsns ellnvikwv se efarmoges,
-*
-
-*tns or8ografias,
-*
-
-*tns epikoivwvias me allous Ellnves xrnstes.
-*
-
-
-
-Gia mia grngorn
-Egkatastasi-Ellinikwn
-avatre3ate sto avtistoixo kefalaio.
-
-
-__Parakalw, va exete up' oyiv sas oti oi odngies gia ta ellnvika mporei
-va mnv xreiazovtai n va eivai mnv isxuouv me akribeia stnv periptwsn sas. __
-Auto px sumbaivei e3' aitias mikrodiaforwv meta3u twv diavomwv
-(Debian, Suse, Redhat, !OpenLinux klp), n epeidn me tov kairo
-oi luseis pou parousiazovtai edw evswmatwvovtai stis diavomes.
-
-
-
-
-!! 1.1 Suvtnrnsn tou Hellenic-HOWTO
-
-
-
-H suvtnrnsn autou tou keimevou givetai apo tov Gewrgato Fwtn <
-gef@hellug.gr >
-kai n pio teleutaia ekdosn 8a brisketai sto URL:
-http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~gef/linux/docs/HOWTO/
-
-To keimevo auto 8a mporeite va to breite episns edw:
-
-
-*
-http://www.hellug.gr/gr/howto/howto/pub/html/Hellenic-HOWTO.html
-*
-
-*
-http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Hellenic-HOWTO.html
-*
-
-*
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/HOWTO
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 1.2 Morfopoinseis tou Hellenic-HOWTO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-To HOWTO auto uparxei stis e3ns morfopoinseis:
-
-
-*
-Hellenic-HOWTO.html
-html me Ellnvika 928 (moiazouv me ta windows-1253)
-*
-
-*
-Hellenic-HOWTO.html
-eivai greeklish (xrnsimo priv stn8ouv ta ellnvika)
-*
-
-*
-Hellenic-HOWTO.sgml
-Eivai o pngaios kwdikas tou HOWTO, pou se suvdiasmo me ta
-sgml-tools paragei ola ta upoloipa.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 1.3 Tropopoinseis
-
-
-
-Gia opoiodnpote metatropn/sxoliasmo tou HOWTO, parakalw epikoivwveiste mazi mou sto
-gef@hellug.gr
-me subject: HELLENIC-HOWTO.
-Eav breite la8n n avakribeies sto keimevo, dnlwste to.
-Episns avalambavw tnv or8ografia, tovismo kai suvtaktiko elegxo gia ta keimeva,
-xwris auto va snmaivei oti 8a eivai ola pavta teleia :-)
-
-
-Istoriko allagwv:
-
-
-*.00 Avakoivwsn evar3ns tou keimevou stnv lista linux-greek-users (Ioulios 97)
-*
-
-*.01 Basikos skeletos tou HOWTO
-*
-
-*.1 Pros8nkn keimevou ar8rwv, epikollnsn 3evwv tmnmatwv.
-*
-
-*.2 Pros8nkes/Allages 2.4.3, 3.2.x, 6, 3.3.3
-*
-
-*.3 Gevikes allages
-*
-
-*.4 Pros8nkes/Allages/Epaln8eusn 3.x
-*
-
-*.5 Allagn 2.5
-*
-
-*.6 Pros8nkes me basn to NLS FAQ
-*
-
-*.7 Orgavwsn se SGML kai avakoivwsn upar3ns stn lista.
-*
-
-*.8 To "euxaristies" egive "spovdes" kai alla polla :-)
-*
-
-*.9 Pros8nkn kefalaiou Netscape, Timezone, dior8wseis
-*
-
-*.9p1-4 Dokimes efarmogwv me ta ellnvika
-*
-
-*.9p5,6,7,8 Proetoimasia gia telikn ekdosn
-*
-
-*.9905*,06* prefinal versions
-*
-
-
-
-{ Ta tmnmata pou eivai mesa se agkistra, eivai proswriva, kai dev 8a
-uparxouv stnv ekdosn 1.0 }
-{ akuro, 8a meivouv }
-{ Ta tmnmata pou exouv (???) xreiazovtai epaln8eusn n pros8nkes}
-
-
-
-
-!! 1.4 Spovdes
-
-
-
-Ta gvwsta credits :-)
-
-
-Euxaristw idiaitera tov 'Aggelo Xaritsn <
-ah@computer.org>
-( gvwstos gia tis ergasies tou gurw apo ta ellnvika twv UNIX sto HRI ),
-gia tis ektetameves pros8nkes kai upodei3eis tou.
-
-
-Polutimn, episns, ntav n bon8eia twv:
-
-
-*Tasos Kapios <
-fadom@ccf.auth.gr> ( Kefalaio gia National Language Support )
-*
-
-*Keramidas Giwrgos <
-keramida@hellug.gr> ( Kefalaio gia Tex/!LaTex kai alla polla)
-*
-
-*Ko3aras Arns <
-koxaras@ceid.upatras.gr> ( Kefalaio gia Netscape )
-*
-
-*Pavagiwtns Bruwvns <
-vrypan@hellug.gr,
-http://members.xoom.com/Vrypan >
-( Kefalaio gia Grammatoseires, Ektupwseis kai alla )
-*
-
-*Swtnrns Tsimpwvns <
-tsimbonis@forthnet.gr>,
-*
-
-*Avtwvns Kabarvos <
-akav@hellug.gr>,
-*
-
-*Papadnmntriou Spuros <
-spapadim@csd.uch.gr>.
-*
-
-*Giavvns Mntsos <
-gmitsos@duth.gr>.
-*
-
-
-
-Gia tn suggrafn tou keimevou autou xrnsimeusav sav prwtes pnges ta:
-
-
-*
-linux-danish-howto (Thomas Petersen),
-*
-
-*
-linux-italian-howto (Marco Gaio Gaiarin)
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 1.5 Pveumatika dikaiwmata kai adeia xrnsns.
-
-
-
-Oi aparaitntes dieukrivnseis...
-
-
-Ta pveumatika dikaiwmata autou tou HOWTO avnkouv stov Gewrgato Fwtn,
-alla epitrepetai n diavomn upo tous akolou8ous orous:
-
-
-Ektos kai av orizetai diaforetika, ta keimeva "Linux HOWTO" eivai katoxurwmeva apo
-tous avtistoixous suggrafeis tous. Ta "Linux HOWTO" mporouv va avaparagovtai kai
-diavemovtai e3' oloklnrou n merikws, me ka8e meso fusiko n nlektroviko, arkei autn
-paragrafos gia ta pveumatika dikaiwmata, va diatnreitai se ka8e avtigrafo. Emporikn
-epavadiavomn epitrepetai kai malista evdeikvutai.
-Par' ola auta o suggrafeas 8a n8ele va eivai evnmerwmevos se tetoies periptwseis.
-
-
-Oles oi metafraseis, paragomeves ergasies, n suv8eseis pou perilambavouv
-opoiodnpote "Linux HOWTO" prepei va kaluptovtai apo autnv tnv adeia. Dnladn,
-dev epitrepetai n paragwgn ulikou prokuptov apo auto kai n epiboln se auto
-epipros8etwv periorismwv osov afora tnv diadosn tou. E3aireseis mporouv va
-givouv kata periptwsn. Gia perissoteres plnrofories epikoivwvnste me tov
-suvtovistn twv Linux HOWTO.
-
-
-Ev suvtomia, epi8umeitai n diadosn autwv twv plnroforiwv diamesou osov
-perissoterwv tropwv eivai efikto. Par' ola auta diatnrouvtai ta pveumatika
-dikaiwmata twv keimevwv "Linux HOWTO", kai eivai epi8umntn n evnmerwsn gia
-opoiodnpote sxedio diavomns autwv.
-
-
-Gia perissoteres plnrofories, epikoivwvnste me tov Greg Hankins, suvtovistn
-twv Linux HOWTO sto email: gregh@metalab.unc.edu, n sto tnlefwvo +1 404 853 9989.
-
-
-Eidika, gia tnv ellnvikn ekdosn epikoivwvnste me tov Gewrgato Fwtn, sto:
-gef@hellug.gr
-
-
-
-!! 1.6 Note to english users & Copyright
-
-
-
-* This document explains how to setup hellenic (greek) support under Linux.
-This includes the environment for greek users,
-as well as details on the configuration of applications.
-The document is written in modern hellenic ISO-8859-7,
-but you may find a "greeklish" version as well.
-Hellenic HOWTO is maintained by Fotis Georgatos
-<
-gef@hellug.gr> *
-
-
-Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their
-respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and distributed
-in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as
-this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution
-is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would like to be notified of
-any such distributions.
-
-
-All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
-any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
-That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
-additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
-may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux HOWTO
-coordinator at the address given below.
-
-
-In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as
-many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright on the
-HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to redistribute
-the HOWTOs.
-
-
-If you have questions, please contact Greg Hankins, the Linux HOWTO
-coordinator, at gregh@metalab.unc.edu via email, or at +1 404 853 9989.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 2. Egkatastasn
-
-
-__Quickstart__ gia Ellnves xrnstes:
-
-
-*Ri3te mia matia oti upostnrizetai to hardware sas sto
-Hardware-HOWTO.
-*
-
-*Stnste mia apo tis diavomes
-Suse
-,
-Redhat
-,
-Slackware
-,
-Debian, !OpenLinux. Agoraste tis n avtigrayte tis (epitrepetai!) apo to Internet:
-http://www.hellug.gr/gr/whatislinux/download.html.
-*
-
-*Ru8miste to sustnma sas va suvergazetai me tov ektupwtn, to povtiki, to modem, kai
-va snkwvei to grafiko periballov me tov window manager pou 8elete.
-*
-
-*Stnste ta ellnvika. Bl. epomevo upokefalaio
-Egkatastasi-Ellinikwn
-
-*
-
-*Ru8miste tis efarmoges (
-Netscape
-, Staroffice, shells kuriws) gia ta ellnvika.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.1 Egkatastasn ellnvikwv
-
-
-
-Ta bnmata diaferouv apo diavomn se diavomn, polu perissotero twra pou ta
-ellnvika evswmatwvovtai siga siga, stis diafores diavomes (Noembrios 1999).
-
-
-Eav dev exete ndn ellnvika, loipov:
-
-
-*__Greek-console__
-Stnste to
-greek-console
-, gia va exete ellnvika stnv kovsola me aristero alt-shift.
-rpm -i
-greek-console-1.1.-3.i386.rpm.
-Snmeiwste oti kavovika dev 8a deite ellnvika sto prompt, alla movo mesa se editor,
-kai afou zntnsete chcp 928 gia to fortwma ellnvikwv fonts.
-
-*
-
-*__GRAFIS__
-Stnste tis grammatoseires
-graphis
-, gia ta Xwindows:
-xfntgr.rpm
-
-*
-
-*__GRkbd__
-Stnste to
-grkbd
-(odngos plnktrologiou), gia va mporeite va grafete ellnvika sta Xwindows.
-GRkbd-1.2-1.i386.rpm
-
-*
-
-*__XFGreekKBD__
-Eav to prongoumevo (grkbd) gia kapoio logo dev douleyei, katebaste auto.
-Eivai snmavtika pio poluplokos o tropos leitourgias tou apo to grkbd,
-eseis apla stnste to me tnv evtoln rpm -i
-XFGreekKBD-1.2-2.noarch.rpm
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.2 Xrnsimes sumboules
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*To periodiko
-magaz
-exei polla ar8ra pou eivai e3eidikeumeva pavw se 8emata pou apasxolouv polu kosmo
-px __Tex/Latex, Samba, Staroffice, XISP, KDE, bash, Ellnvika, NLS__ klp.
-To magaz exei pln8os apo erwtnseis pou exouv givei sto parel8ov,
-kai ligo polu oi erwtnseis epavalambavovtai.
-*
-
-*Afierwste arketo xrovo diabazovtas gia va evnmerw8eite gurw apo to problnma pou yaxvete,
-MHN paraleiyete va diabasete ta HOWTO kai FAQ (/usr/doc/faq) tou
-LDP project.
-*
-
-*Prospa8nste opwsdnpote va kavete ya3imo se palies erwtnseis.
-Oi erwtnseis pavw se 8emata ndn apavtnmeva eivai baretes.
-Ya3te sxetika 8emata apo tnv selida
-http://lists.hellug.gr/archives.
-*
-
-*Eav suvavtnsete problnmata, oi Ellnves xrnstes 8a mporouv va bon8nsouv mesa apo
-tnv lista linux-greek-users, ta newsgroups n ta sxetika IRC channels.
-Episns apo ekei 8a parete sumboules, gia to pws 8a ru8misete swsta to sustnma sas.
-*
-
-*Ta die8vn newsgroups comp.os.linux* eivai episns xrnsima,
-px
-news://comp.os.linux.misc
-*
-
-*__Mnv stelvete proswpiko email se kapoiov__, giati spavia uparxei
-o xrovos gia apavtnsn. Avti8eta protimnste tnv lista n to newsgroup,
-opou n pi8avotnta va parete apavtnsn eivai polu megalutern.
-PX, sto diko mou mailbox, suxva ftavouv grammata autou tou tupou:
-
-me lene Xxxxx spoudazo yyyyyyy kai arxisa na asxoloumai me to linux.
-Tha ithela na mou peis pou mporo na bro to programma.
-oti theleis na mou to steileis sto zzz@zzzzzzzzzz.zz
-
-Dev apavtw tetoia email, eidika otav to HOWTO kai to FAQ exouv tis apavtnseis,
-avtistoixa prattouv kai alloi. Deite kai auto eav dev peistnkate:
-Tinamhnkanete.html
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.3 Suse
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Mia katatmnsn tou diskou me 1Gb eivai logikn epilogn gia to Suse,
-ka8ws erxetai me polla paketa pou 8a 8elete va dokimasete (oxi oti dev
-mporeite va to stnsete se 40Mb).
-*
-
-*Ekkivnste tnv egkatastasn apo tn disketa n to 1o CD.
-*
-
-*Mesa apo to periballov egkatastasns epile3te pou 8a mpei to leitourgiko,
-me ti parametrous, kai poia programmata 8a balete.
-*
-
-*Afou akolou8nsete tis odngies pou exei stnv o8ovn, 8a kataln3ete
-sta telika stadia ru8misewv mesa apo to __Yast__, auto eivai to ergaleio me to opoio
-givetai administration, eav dev exete empeiria me UNIX.
-*
-
-*Ru8miste povtiki, karta diktuou, ektupwtn, scanner, modem mesa apo to yast.
-*
-
-*Molis 3emperdeyete kai me auto, tre3te to sax, auto ru8mizei to grafiko periballov.
-*
-
-*Mia kaln idea eivai pai3ete me to KDE (stnste to apo to yast eav dev to exete
-ndn kavei), kai va suvde8eite me to Internet me to kppp, eav exete dialup suvdesn.
-*
-
-*To suse perilambavei to __applixware office suite__,
-pou mporei va avtikatastnsei to office twv windows.
-Evallaktika uparxei to dwreav __staroffice__, pou 8a prepei va stnsete
-me tov kwdiko tou apo tov kombo tns stardivision,
-http://www.stardivision.com.
-*
-
-*Ta Netscape, nedit, x11amp eivai se pollous xrnsima.
-*
-
-*Palaioteres ekdoseis tou Suse exouv stov katalogo gia NLS "gr_GR" avti gia "el_GR"
-pou eivai to or8otero. 3eperaste to problnma me tnv evtoln "ln -s el_GR gr_GR".
-*
-
-Mia prwtn evtupwsn apo to Suse eixe parousiastei sto magaz,
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/05/03_suse.html,
-me idiaitera euvoikn kritikn (eivai n protimnsn tou grafovtos, toulaxistov gia to 1998-99,
-giati eivai 8bit clean kai upostnrizei kala to NLS).
-Agoraste to mazi me to egxeiridio kai dev 8a xasete.
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.4 Redhat
-
-
-
-Eivai avtistoixn me tou Suse se megalo ba8mo, edw dev tnv perigrafoume avalutika.
-Deite review evos palaioterou distribution apo to magaz,
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/01/06_redhatinst.html kai mia avalutikn perigrafn
-gia to pws 8a to kavete va suvergazetai me ta ellnvika
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/13/03_grredhat2.html.
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.5 Slackware
-
-
-
-
-
-
-As upo8esoume oti egka8istoume tnv diavomn __Slackware__:
-
-
-* Epibebaiwse oti to sustnma sou exei xwro ( Proteivetai 1 partition 512Mb )
-*
-
-* Promn8eusou to apo kapoio FTP site (bl.
-FTP
-) n agorase to se CDROM
-(bl.
-distribs
-), kalutera to deutero.
-Proteivetai to Slackware 3.6, apo to Developer's Resource tns Infomagic n alln sullogn.
-*
-
-* Ftia3e tnv Boot kai tnv Root disketa {5 Lepta}
-*
-
-* 3ekiva tnv egkatastasn.
-Eav eisai arxarios, kalov 8a eivai va epile3eis Typical Installation.
-Ru8mise to Lilo gia va kaveis reboot. {30 Lepta}
-*
-
-* Epavekkivnse to sustnma kai mpes sto Linux, gia prwtn fora, sav root
-(dev 8elei password) {2 Lepta}
-*
-
-* Alla3e to root password me tnv evtoln passwd
-*
-
-
-
-Pleov 8a exeis eva sustnma pou douleuei, alla prepei va kaveis akoma ta e3ns:
-
-
-
-
-
-* Pngaive stov upokatalogo /usr/src/linux, kai ftia3e purnva gia to mnxavnma sou.
-{10+20 Lepta}
-*
-
-* Egkatestnse tov veo purnva me to Lilo, kai epavekkivnse to sustnma sou {5 Lepta}
-*
-
-* Tre3e to script XF86config, kai ftia3e to arxeio /etc/XF86config.
-Twra exeis Xwindows (dokimase X -probeonly, startx)
-*
-
-* Eav suvdeesai me to Internet me dial-up, katebase kai egkatestnse to
-Netscape Communicator gia browser, mailer, news reader. H teleutaia ekdosn eivai suvn8ws edw:
-ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/www/Netscape/
-Ru8mise ta ellnvika tou.
-*
-
-* XISP gia va suvdeesai sto Internet eukola. Polu kalo kai eivai kai Ellnva (Petros Mpouras).
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 2.6 Pros8etes ru8miseis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-* Oi xrnmatistes as avatre3ouv sxetika me to euro
-(8a periexetai sto latin0=iso8859-15) stnv dieu8uvsn
-ftp://ftp.freshmeat.net/pub/euro-patch/EURO-1.4.tgz
-*
-
-* Egkatestnse tov ektupwtn sou. H diadikasia diaferei apo periptwsn se periptwsn, alla
-sxedov pavta xreiazetai to Ghostscript. Xrnsimo eivai to a2ps.
-*
-
-* Egkatestnse paketa pou se evdiaferouv opws Word processors, sxediastika, klp.
-Pi8avotata 8a breis polu boliko gia epe3ergasia keimevou to Nedit.
-*
-
-* Mnv 3exaseis va ri3eis mia matia sta alla FAQs kai HOWTOs (eivai sta agglika)
-*
-
-* Osoi exouv suvn8isei tov Norton Commander apo to DOS, 8a epitaxuvouv polu tnv ergasia tous
-me tov Midnight Commander.
-*
-
-* Osoi eivai pragmatika polu suvn8ismevoi sto DOS, mporouv va xrnsimopoinsouv tov emulator
-DOSEMU tou Linux, me tov opoio 8a eivai duvatov va tre3ouv tis perissoteres efarmoges DOS,
-katw apo Linux. Gevika dev uparxei problnma me ta ellnvika tou DOS katw apo X n kovsola
-alla isws xreiastei va kavete kapoies ru8miseis.
-*
-
-* Osoi 8elouv efarmoges Windows uparxei gia autous to Wabi apo tnv Sun, pou trexei pln8wra
-efarmogwv sumperilambavomevou kai tou Office. To Wabi omws stoixizei 200$, gia auto...
-dokimaste to Wine, Pou prosfata exei arxisei kai deixvei snmadia snmavtikns beltiwsns.
-*
-
-* Gia window manager proteivoume to KDE:
-http://www.kde.org/
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 3. Ru8miseis Ellnvikwv
-
-
-Oloi oi Eurwpaioi xrnstes opoioudnpote leitourgikou sustnmatos,
-exouv duo problnmata:
-To prwto eivai n emfavisn twv eidikwv xaraktnrwv (grammatwv) tns glwssas, kai to
-deutero eivai va evnmerwsouv tov upologistn gia tnv allagn tou plnktrologiou.
-Malista ta pragmata eivai xeirotera, giati oi efarmoges dev perimevouv eidikous
-xaraktnres kai suxva apaitouv eidikes ru8miseis n metablntes periballovtos.
-
-
-Gia tnv emfavisn twv xaraktnrwv xreiazetai va 3erouv oi efarmoges
-oti xrnsimopoieitai to set 737 n to 928 (=ISO-8859-7 n Latin-7).
-Epipros8eta 8a xreiastouv grammatoseires wste va faivovtai kai va tupwvovtai swsta ta ellnvika.
-
-
-Gia mia grngorn egkatastasn ellnvikwv deite to avtistoixo kefalaio:
-Egkatastasi-Ellinikwn
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.1 Ellnvikes grammatoseires
-
-
-
-Gia grammatoseires gia Tex, blepe
-Links-gia-Tex
-
-
-
-
-! GRAFIS
-
-
-To egxeirnma __GRAFIS__ exei skopo va sulle3ei oles tis ellnvikes grammatoseires
-gia X-Windows pou kukloforouv eleu8eres (PUBLIC DOMAIN) sto Diktuo, va
-tis omadopoinsei kata tupo n/kai xaraktnristika, va dior8wsei tuxov la8n pou
-autes exouv, va dnmiourgnsei vees grammatoseires kai telos, va tis paradwsei
-stnv Ellnvikn koivotnta ws public domain.
-Hdn to exei petuxei, deite
-http://hq.hellug.gr/~graphis/
-
-To GRAFIS perilambavei OLA ta prongoumeva paketa me kales ellnvikes grammatoseires
-pou exouv kuklofornsei kata kairous:
-
-
-*X11-Greek-Fonts (P. Christias, 1994),
-*
-
-*X11greek (P. Christias, 1996)
-*
-
-*greekXfonts-misc, (A. Haritsis, 1995)
-*
-
-*hrgrXfonts-75dpi, (Th. Prwtopapas & A. Haritsis @ HRI, 1995-6 )
-*
-
-*hrgrXfonts-100dpi, (Th. Prwtopapas & A. Haritsis @ HRI, 1995-6 )
-*
-
-*greekXfonts-BDF-1.1, ( A. Haritsis, 1995-6)
-*
-
-*greekXfonts-Type-1.1, ( A. Haritsis, 1995-6)
-*
-
-*!XgreekFonts (Moraitakis Konstantinos, 1997)
-*
-
-*XFGreekFNTS (Panagiotis Vrionis, 1998?)
-*
-
-*elot7x14 + elot7x14B (A. Kavarnos, 1997)
-*
-
-*helv_R_O_10gr+helv_R_08gr+lutB_12_14gr (P. Bouras, 1998-9)
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-Shmeiwseis apo Aggelo Xaritsi
[[ah@computer.org
]:
-* ta Type1 (k.a.) 928 fonts moy exoyn to A tonoymeno se 2 theseis wste na
-einai symbata me windows texts. Epishs exoyn kai ta symbola poy leipoyn.
-* to kbd support gia ellhnika sto rxvt (poy exw kanei contribute) exei
-yposthriksh gia anw teleia kai ellhnika omoiwmatika kathws epishs
-kai grammata me tono/dialytika. Ola ayta prepei na perasoyn
-se X11 xkb-style (ala grISOXKb).
-* X11greek:
-Den iksera oti den bgainei h payla! An typwseis to PS bgainei
-kanonika. Ara mallon einai bug toy X Type1 rasteriser.
-BTW, exw kanei ki ena aplo filtro (grpsfilter) poy epitrepei printing
-greek texts mesa apo Netscape. Des parakatw!
-H lysh poy allazei ola ta ksena fonts se ellhnika den einai swsth.
-To greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz egine me skopo:
-* na mazepsei ta pio kala greek fonts poy yphrxan sto diktyo
-Exei ta grtex/grtt kai polla alla: grfixed, couriergr, helveticagr.
-Akoma fonts kai se 737 encodings.
-* na xrhsimopoihsei "swsta" (XLFD) kai omoiogenh font names
-* na prosferei Type1 scalable fonts ypshlhs poiothtas (ta opoia
-prosferontai kai xwrista) - grinet
-* na doyleyei trasnsparently me Netscape
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!Truetype
-
-
-Teleutaia uparxei n duvatotnta va xrnsimopoinsei kaveis kai
-__Truetype__ grammatoseires, me eva true-type font engine kai metatropeis,
-idavika gia osous exouv sulloges apo grammatoseires gia Windows/Mac.
-Deite
-http://www.freetype.org/
-kai gia va stnsete true type grammatoseires sto magaz
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/10/05_TTFlinux.html.
-
-
-
-
-!Kaveva ergaleio gia va ftia3w fonts;
-
-
-Ti fonts, bitmap (px. PCF/BDF) n Scalable (p.x. Type1, TTF) ;
-
-
-Gia to prwto uparxouv diafora (xmbdfed polu kalo, xfedor oxi kai toso)
-Gia to deutero tipota ousiastiko (dustuxws).
-Dustuxws oti uparxei se stul Fontographer kai Icarus eivai se polu alpha stadio.
-To movo sobaro programma kai kata tn gvwmn mou to kalutero eivai
-to METAFONT alla 8elei diabasma.
-
-
-Uparxei mia polu evdiaferousa selida sto diktuo:
-http://members.iworld.net/bumchul/xfont.html
-Stnv selida autn 8a brei kaveis - ektos apo plnrofories gia to pws
-8a balei kaivouria fonts sto mnxavnma tou- ergaleia metatropns:
-px to ttftobdf. Episns uparxei to bdftopcf.
-
-
-Evdiaferousa eivai episns kai n selida:
-http://user.online.be/gd33771/download.html
-me mia poikilia ttf fonts (px. gia va mporei kaveis va grafei got8ika se xterm)
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.2 Kovsola (text mode)
-
-
-
-Oi teleutaies diavomes prepei va exouv ta ellnvika evswmatwmeva. Tre3te:
-
-#setfont iso07.f16
-#loadkeys gr
-
-Eav dev deite muvnmata la8ous, tote exete ellnvika stnv kovsola ndn,
-allazouv me aristero ALT-SHIFT.
-
-
-UP' OYIN: STO SHELL (bash, tcsh) DEN EXEI ELLHNIKA, KANONIKA.
-DOKIMASTE SE ENAN EDITOR, PX JOE,VI.
-
-
-
-
-! Greek-console
-
-
-Stnv kovsola mporeite va xrnsimopoinsete to
-greek-console tou Giwrgou Keramida. Upostnrizei kai 737 kai 928, evw exei kai
-eukoln egkatastasn me rpm. Ta ellnvika faivovtai me "chcp 737" kai "chcp 928"
-kai (ap)evergopoiouvtai me (aristera) ALT-SHIFT.
-Episns to de3i ALT allazei stigmiaia to plnktrologio.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!Purnves 2.2 kai ellnvika
-
-
-H vea gevia purnvwv 2.2.x (kai ara kai oi 2.3.x), exouv veo kwdika
-gia tnv diaxeirisn tns o8ovns se text mode (eivai pleov me framebuffer)
-kai gia auto uparxouv problnmata stnv upostnri3n twv ellnvikwv
-stnv kovsola (oxi sto grafiko periballov).
-O Swtnrns Tsimpovns brnke tnv lusn, va proste8ei sto /etc/profile to e3ns:
-
-[[ -t 1 ] && printf "\033(K"
-
-to opoio evergopoiei ta ellnvika otav kapoios kavei interactive login.
-
-
-
-
-!Loipa programmata gia kovsola
-
-
-O Ale3ios Xouxoulas exei grayei episns to
-greek-2..tar.gz kai o Avtwvns Kabarvos
-(akav@hellug.gr) to
-grpty,
-pou douleuei kai se solaris.
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.3 Grafiko periballov (Xwindows)
-
-
-
-Oi epiloges pou exei kaveis gia va grafei ellnvika katw apo XWindows se Linux
-eivai (perav tou va ta ftia3ei movos tou, px me xmodmap opws leei sto HRI):
-to GRkbd (n gevikotern lusn) , to grISOXKb (eav apotuxei to prongoumevo)
-kai to kikbd (gia to KDE).
-
-
-
-
-! GRkbd
-
-
-To paketo auto apo to Giavvn Tsakirn eivai ousiastika mia snmaia pou allazei
-apo tnv mia glwssa stnv alln, opws 8umouvtai polloi apo ta windows-3.x.
-Eivai n pio eukoln lusn gia va exete ellnvika sto Linux sas kai 8a to breite
-sto metalab se source me to ovoma
-greek12.tgz kai stov
-Argea se binary.
-To tgz arxeio pou 8a katebasete, periexei eva README, kai eva ektelesimo
-pou 8a balete stov katalogo /usr/local/bin.
-Mia snmaia pou allazei apo ellnvikn se agglikn kai avapoda se ka8e klik, n
-me patnma tou aristerou ALT-SHIFT, 8a emfavistei stnv o8ovn otav to ektelesete.
-Diabaste to README.
-
-
-
-
-! !KiKbd
-
-
-To !KiKbd eivai apo tous Alexander Budnik kai Dnmntrio Mpoura
-kai eivai evas komyos tropos va exei kaveis ellnvika sto KDE
-(sumperilambavetai).
-Douleye swsta me KDE=1.1.1 kai Qt=1.42 (alla oxi 1.44).
-
-
-
-
-! xgrk
-
-
-Episns, eivai ev gvwsn mas n upar3n autou tou paketou gia ellnvika:
-http://www.softlab.ece.ntua.gr/~sivann/xgrk/ tou Spurou Iwavvou,
-pou eivai katallnlo gia polla tupou UNIX leitourgika sustnmata.
-
-
-
-
-! grISOXKb
-
-
-H prwtn ekdosn tou grISOXKb (1997) eivai proiov suvergasias
-twv Dnmntrn Mpoura kai Leftern Tsivtzeln.
-To paketo grISOXKb eivai upersuvolo twv palaioterwv GRKbd (oxi auto
-tou Tsakirn - apln suvwvumia... ) kai grXiso.
-H version autn exei polla "kaloudia". Ta duo pio snmavtika eivai:
-
-
-*oti dev xreiazetai shared object binaries gia
-to X11R6.1 (XFree86 v3.2) kai X11R6.3 (XFree86 v3.3 kai v3.3.1), kai
-*
-
-*oti douleuei kai me X11 clients pou upostnrizouv glwsses
-ektos twv Agglikwv mesw tou compose tou input extension.
-*
-
-Perissotera sto README tou paketou, kai sta arxeia docs/INSTALLATION.*:
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/grISOXKb-1.2.tar.gz
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-Apo [[ah@computer.org]
-Ta tonoymena (; + letter) de moy bgainoyn se shells (ok se xedit).
-Den exw akomh brei giati.
-To package einai ontws poly kalh prospatheia. Einai akoma ateles.
-Leipoyn: tonoymena+dialytika, anw teleia, ellhnika omoiwmatika
-(BTW, ola yposthrizontai sto rxvt compiled me greek support).
-Epishs: ypothetei oti to keyboard einai ellhniko. Yparxoyn polla kbds
-(opws ta UK, IT klp) poy exoyn polla symbols se theseis diaforetikes
-apo to ellhniko (eg. @, ", \ klp). Exw hdh kanei patch sto grISOXKb
-gia to UK keyboard kai kalo einai na mporei kaneis me COUNTRY-X
-keyboard na mporei na kanei type ellhnika xwris na allazoyn oi theseis
-allwn symbols.
-Mazi me fix twn parapanw to XKB X11 greek support tha einai sxedon teleio.
-Ksereis an kai poy exei documentation gia XKB kai compose files.
-Kapoios prepei na to teleiwsei. Doyleyei kaneis twra se ayto ?
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.4 Zwvn wras (Timezone)
-
-
-
-H Ellada brisketai stnv Wriaia Zwvn Avatolikns Eurwpns (Eastern European Timezone,EET),
-pou eivai isoduvamo me tnv wra Greenwich suv 2 wres (GMT+2), kata tnv xeimerivn periodo.
-To kalokairi otav givetai allagn wras, n swstn diafora eivai +0300 (EET DST), opou
-DST snmaivei Daylight Saving Time.
-Prokeimevou va givetai automata n metatropn, kalutera epile3te Europe/Athens.
-To 1996 alla3e n nmeromnvia allagns apo kalokairivn se xeimerivn wra
-(apo Septembrn, twra givetai Oktwbrn). Oi vees diavomes tou Linux meta to 1996 to exouv
-up' oyiv tous auto, oi palaioteres 8elouv dior8wsn.
-Deite ta epomeva upokefalaia sxetika me to 8ema.
-
-
-
-
-! tzHellas
-
-
-
-
-
-Dhmhtrhs Bouras:
-Me to paron 0a h0ela na anakoinwsw ena mini-paketo pou parexei ena
-dior0wmeno arxeio gia to Ellhniko timezone, meta tis allages pou
-perisy kai fetos (1996) anakoinw0hkan gia tis hmeromhnies allaghs ths
-"kalokairinhs" wras. Mazi me auto yparxei kai ena mikro programmataki
-pou diabazei tetoia arxeia kai typwnei tis plhrofories pou periexoun
-se an0rwpina-anagnwsimh morfh (pws leme "human-readable form" - h
-metafrash twn agglikwn orwn dinei kai pairnei, etsi gia na
-anatrixiazoun merikoi-merikoi :) :)).
-
-
-To paketaki (molis 4365 bytes) 0a to breite (entos oligou) sto
-
-
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/tzHellas-271097.tar.gz
-
-
-Katebaste to kai diabaste to README gia perissotera. Bottom line:
-to timezone file "Hellas" pou periexei, parexei swstes hmeromhnies
-allaghs wras (symfwna me thn prosfath epishmh anakoinwsh) gia thn
-Ellada, mexri kai ton Oktwbrio tou 2001, h mexri na mas alla3oune
-pali tis hmeromhnies... :)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-! EET.zic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-An 8elei na orisei kaneis timezone environment variable, ayth einai h
-svsth:
-setenv TZ 'EET-2EET DST-3,M3.5./3:00:00,M10.5./3:00:00'
-vraio e? :-)
-Pio kala bebaia einai na xrhsimopoioyme to svsto zoneinfo arxeio.
-Oi teleytaies ekdoseis toy linux exoyn svsta orismeno
-to EET (allakse to 1996).
-Oi palaioteres allazoyn thn vra to Septembrio, anti toy Oktvbrioy.
-Etsi ftiaxnoyme to parakatv arxeio EET.zic:
------ CUT: EET.zic -----
-Rule E-Eur 1986 max - Mar lastSun 3:00s 1:00 " DST"
-Rule E-Eur 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 3:00s 0 -
-Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 3:00s 0 -
-Zone EET 2:00 E-Eur EET%s
------ CUT: END OF EET.zic -----
-Meta:
-zic EET.zic
-(ayto ftiaxnei to /usr/lib/zoneinfo/EET)
-/bin/rm -f /var/lib/zoneinfo/localtime
-ln -s /usr/lib/zoneinfo/localtime /var/lib/zoneinfo/EET
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.5 Ektupwseis
-
-
-
-Se auto to kefalaio 8a perigrayoume pws va ru8misete to sustnma sas
-wste va mporeite va ektupwsete ellnvika. Av dev eiste e3oikiwmevoi
-me ta basika sxetika me ta lpd kai lpr kalo 8a ntav va sumbouleuteite
-to Printing-HOWTO pou divei polutimes plnrofories.
-
-
-
-
-!Plain text se text ektupwtn pou upostnrizei ellnvika.
-
-
-Eav o ektupwtns sas mporei va tupwsei plain text kai upostnrizei ellnvika,
-dev xreiazetai va kavete sxedov tipota. Apla steilte to keimevo gia ektupwsn
-me tnv evtoln lpr. Prose3te movo to 8ema tou set xaraktnrwv:
-bl. kefalaio
-greekcharsets
-.
-Eav o ektupwtns sas upostnrizei diaforetikn kwdikoselida apo autn pou eivai
-grammevo to keimevo, 8a prepei va to metatreyete, bl.
-convertgreek
-.
-
-
-
-
-!Plain text se ektupwtn pou dev upostnrizei ellnvika.
-
-
-Av o ektupwtns sas dev upostnrizei ellnvika, 8a prepei va metatreyete to plain text
-keimevo se !PostScript mesw tou a2ps (bl.
-a2ps
-) kai va to tupwsete
-mesw tou Ghostscript. Eav exete problnmata, ya3te gia to a2psgr.
-
-
-
-
-!Tupwvovtas ellnviko !PostScript keimevo.
-
-
-Akomn kai eav dev dia8etete ektupwtn pou va upostnrizei !PostScript,
-to Linux sas epitrepei va tupwvete tetoia keimeva mesw tou Ghostscript.
-To ghostcript eivai eva programma pou metatrepei !PostScript arxeia se
-morfn pou mporouv va katalabouv alles suskeues (ektupwtes diaforwv eidwv,
-X Windows, fax k.l.). Apo auto to snmeio kai pera, "ektupwsn mesa apo to ghostscript"
-8a snmaivei metatropn evos !PostScript arxeiou sto format tou ektupwtn sas
-kai meta ektupwsn me kapoia evtoln tns morfns lpr file.
-
-
-Ti 8a xreiasteite gia va tupwsete ellnvika apo to ghostview:
-
-
-*Promn8euteite to ghostview (eivai tzampa) kai va to egkatastnsete.
-*
-
-*Na exete egkatestnmeves ellnvikes !PostScript (type1) grammatoseires, kapou sto sustnma sas.
-Me auto evvow oti oi grammatoseires autes mporouv va briskovtai se opoiodnpote directory
-(p.x. kapou sto X11R6 tree, gia xrnsn mesa apo ta X Windows).
-*
-
-*Na tropopoinsete to arxeio Fontmap.
-*
-
-Dokimaste oti douleuei swsta px me tnv evtoln: {???}
-
-
-gs -sDEVICE=deskjet -dNOPAUSE -sOutpoutFile=/dev/lp1 tiger.ps
-
-
-
-
-!Tropopoiwvtas to Fontmap
-
-
-To Fontmap eivai to arxeio pou divei sto ghostscript pou 8a brei to arxeio ka8e
-grammatoseiras. Sto sustnma mou brisketai
-sto
-
-/usr/share/ghostscript/3.33/Fontmap
-
-.
-Av dev 3erete pou exei egkatasta8ei to diko sas,
-dwste
-
-find / -name "Fontmap"
-
-gia va to breite.
-
-
-
-
-
-To Fontmap apoteleitai apo eggrafes tns morfns
-
-/Charter-Roman (bchr.pfa) ;
-
-H grammn autn gia paradeigma deixvei oti n grammatoseira Courier-Roman
-brisketai sto arxeio bchr.pfa.
-
-
-
-
-
-To movo pou xreiazetai va kavoume eivai va pros8esoume tis ellnvikes grammatoseires.
-Ta ovomata pou 8a dwsete stis grammatoseires sas mporouv va eivai opoiadnpote
-(p.x. !PanosArialBold) alla kalo eivai va exouv mia logikn (p.x. to !PanosArialBold
-va mnv avtistoixei se mia courier italic grammatoseira !!!).
-Av oi grammatoseires suvodeuovtai apo kapoio arxeio pou va tis perigrafei
-(p.x. fonts.scale) kalo 8a ntav va xrnsimopoinsete ovomata pou va eivai
-avtistoixa me auta pou divovtai ekei. Mporeite akomn va dwsete
-
-strings filename.pfb | more
-
-kai va koita3ete gia kapoia grammn tns morfns
-
-/!FontName /!GreekArialBold def
-
-Prosoxn! Ta ovomata twv arxeiwv otav dev perilambavouv to directory 8ewrouvtai
-pws briskovtai sto directory pou to ghostscript fulaei paromoia arxeia.
-Av oi grammatoseires sas briskovtai kapou allou va balete oloklnro to ovoma.
-Gia paradeigma,
-
-
-
-
-/!GreekArialPlain (/usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/Type1GR/grkarip.pfb) ;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Av stelvete arxeia pros ektupwsn apo diafores efarmoges (p.x. Netscape)
-eivai polu pi8avo autes va xrnsimopoiouv kapoies default grammatoseires.
-Gia paradeigma, to Netscape 8a steilei opoiodnpote arxeio,
-ave3artnta apo tnv glwssa pou eivai grammevo,
-va tupw8ei me tis grammatoseires Times kai Courier.
-Auto 8a exei sav apotelesma va tupwvovtai ta ellnvika keimeva
-se akatavontn morfn (gia va to poume eugevika).
-H lusn eivai va pros8esete sto __telos__ tou Fontmap eggrafes
-pou 8a avtika8istouv tis grammatoseires autes me tis ellnvikes.
-Gia paradeigma oi teleutaies grammes tou dikou mou Fontmap eivai:
-
-/Times-Roman /!GreekTimesPlain ;
-/Times-Italic /!GreekTimesItalic ;
-/Times-Bold /!GreekTimesBold ;
-/Times-!BoldItalic /!GreekBoldItalic ;
-/Courier /!GreekCourierPlain ;
-/Courier-Italic /!GreekCourierItalic ;
-/Courier-Bold /!GreekCourierBold ;
-/Courier-!BoldItalic /!GreekCourierBoldItalic ;
-
-H lusn autn dev eivai to idaviko alla toulaxistov douleuei.
-
-
-
-
-!Fontmap, pros8etes luseis
-
-
-O 'Aggelos Xaritsns mou esteile tis dikes tou ru8miseis gia
-to problnma sxetika me to Fontmap, ka8ws kai eva programmataki,
-to grpsfilter (deite parakatw), me to opoio 8a mporesete
-va 3eperasete to problnma me to netscape xwris va peira3ete to fontmap.
-
-Ta Fontmap aliases poy proteinw (kanei use ta Type1 fonts moy):
-Pros to telos toy Fontmap:
-===================cut==
here=======================================
-% ------------------------------------------------------
-% Elot greek fonts by Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>
-% ------------------------------------------------------
-/!GreekArialPlain (grkarip.pfb) ;
-/!GreekArialBold (grkarib.pfb) ;
-/!GreekArialItalic (grkarii.pfb) ;
-/!GreekArialBoldItalic (grkaribi.pfb) ;
-/Greek-Arial-Plain /!GreekArialPlain ;
-/Greek-Arial-Bold /!GreekArialBold ;
-/Greek-Arial-Italic /!GreekArialItalic ;
-/Greek-Arial-Bold-Italic /!GreekArialBoldItalic ;
-/Greek-Arial-!BoldItalic /!GreekArialBoldItalic ;
-/!GreekTimesPlain (grktimp.pfb) ;
-/!GreekTimesBold (grktimb.pfb) ;
-/!GreekTimesItalic (grktimi.pfb) ;
-/!GreekTimesBoldItalic (grktimbi.pfb) ;
-/Greek-Times-Plain /!GreekTimesPlain ;
-/Greek-Times-Roman /!GreekTimesPlain ;
-/Greek-Times-Bold /!GreekTimesBold ;
-/Greek-Times-Italic /!GreekTimesItalic ;
-/Greek-Times-Bold-Italic /!GreekTimesBoldItalic ;
-/Greek-Times-!BoldItalic /!GreekTimesBoldItalic ;
-/!GreekCourierPlain (grkcurp.pfb) ;
-/!GreekCourierBold (grkcurb.pfb) ;
-/!GreekCourierItalic (grkcuri.pfb) ;
-/!GreekCourierBoldItalic (grkcurbi.pfb) ;
-/!GreekCourier /!GreekCourierPlain ;
-/Greek-Courier /!GreekCourierPlain ;
-/Greek-Courier-Plain /!GreekCourierPlain ;
-/Greek-Courier-Bold /!GreekCourierBold ;
-/Greek-Courier-Italic /!GreekCourierItalic ;
-/Greek-Courier-Bold-Italic /!GreekCourierBoldItalic ;
-/Greek-Courier-!BoldItalic /!GreekCourierBoldItalic ;
-% Polytoniko Greek fonts
-/!GreekPolyTimesPlain (grkpolp.pfb) ;
-/!GreekPolyTimesItalic (grkpoli.pfb) ;
-/Greek-Poly-Times-Plain /!GreekPolyTimesPlain ;
-/Greek-Poly-Times-Italic /!GreekPolyTimesItalic ;
-===================cut==here=======================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!grpsfilter
-
-
-
-
-Na kai to aplo filtro grpsfilter:
------------------------------grpsfilter-----------------------
-#!/bin/sh
-# Filter to print greek from Netscape (may be used in printcap)
-# (c) 1997 Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>
-# NB: You need my postscript greek fonts and proper Fontmap!
-#
-exec sed -e 's/\/Times\(.* findfont\)/\/Greek-Times\1/g' \
--e 's/\Courier\(.* findfont\)/\Greek-Courier\1/g' \
--e 's/\/Times-Oblique\(.* findfont\)/Greek-Times-Italic\1/g' \
--e 's/\/Times-!BoldOblique\(.* findfont\)/Greek-Times-!BoldItalic\1/g'
------------------------------grpsfilter-----------------------
-An ftiakseis enan printer `grps' sto printcap poy pernaei ola ta
-Postscript mesa apo to grpsfilter, tote exeis ellhnikh ektypwsh
-xwris na "xalaseis" to !FontMap.
-Profanws to filter doyleyei kai sto cmd line. Apo Netscape print to
-a file: test.ps kai meta:
-grpsfilter <test.ps | ghostview -
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.6 Pws kavw mount eva windows partition;
-
-
-
-Proupo8esn gia auto eivai va exete kavei compile tov purnva me NLS, 737
-kai iso-8859-7. Av 8elete va evergopoiouvtai ta ellnvika ovomata twv
-arxeiwv Windows automata se ka8e ekkivnsn tou sustnmatos, prepei va
-avtikatastnsete sto arxeio fstab stn grammn opou givetai mount tns
-katatmnsns me to vfat tn le3n default me tnv ru8misn iocharset=iso8859-7.
-Bazei kaveis parametrous sto /etc/fstab gia windows partition me ellnvika filenames, px:
-
-/dev/hda1 /Win95 vfat rw,user,codepage=737,iocharset=iso8859-7 0
-
-n pervate tis parametrous kateu8eiav stnv evtoln mount, px:
-
-mount -tvfat -onoexec,iocharset=iso8859-7 /dev/hda1 /Win95
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 3.7 Pws va grayw eva CD sto Linux;
-
-
-
-Xrnsimopoinste to
-xcdroast,
-prose3te omws to format pou 8a diale3ete.
-To paradosiako protupo ISO9660 dev mporei va perilabei ola xaraktnristika
-pou exei eva UNIX filesystem opws auto tou Linux, to ext2.
-Avt' autou ta UNIX exouv to Rockridge, pou upostnrizei directories megalou ba8ous,
-mikra-megala grammata, ovomata me periergous xaraktnres
-(kai oi ellnvikoi eivai tetoioi gia ta CD), symbolic links, file permissions klp.
-To Romeo/Joliet pou eivai gia windows, dev eivai toso kalo oso to Rockridge
-(px dev grafei swsta ovomata pou arxizouv me teleia),
-gia auto xrnsimopoieiste stnv avagkn tnv xakia "Rockridge+Joliet",
-douleuei ayoga sto diabasma tou CD se polla leitourgika sustnmata.
-
-
-__Eav avarwtieste giati dev douleuei n egkatastasn tou Linux pou
-brnkate se kapoio CD, eivai polu pi8avos logos oti dev eivai Rockridge.__
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 4. Efarmoges
-
-
-Gevika, oi efarmoges prepei va metaglwttizovtai me NLS -otav uparxei-
-kai ws "8-bin-clean" giati ta ellnvika xrnsimopoiouv kai ta 8 bits.
-
-
-Epeidn n glwssa eivai ta ellnvika, 8etoume:
-__export LANG=el__ (bash/sh) n __setenv LANG el__ (csh/tcsh).
-Kalov 8a eivai va oristei n metablntn periballovtos LC_CTYPE se iso_8859_7.
-Autn n ru8misn prepei va mpei sto /etc/profile kai sto /etc/csh.cshrc
-gia ru8misn se epipedo sustnmatos n sto /bashrc kai /cshrc
-gia xrnstes me bash/sh kai csh/tcsh kelufn avtistoixa.
-
-
-Episns to /.Xdefaults n /.Xresources 8a prepei va periexei:
-
-*basicLocale: C
-*timeFormat: C
-*numeric: C
-*displayLang: iso_8859_7
-*inputLang: iso_8859_7
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.1 bash
-
-
-
-Gia bash v.1.13+, pros8este to parakatw sto /etc/inputrc n sto /.inputrc,
-gia va exete ellnvika sto kelufos (grammn evtolwv):
-
-set meta-flag on
-set convert-meta off
-set output-meta on
-
-To idio isxuei kai gia sh.
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.2 csh/tcsh
-
-
-
-
-
-export LANG=el_GR
-export LC_CTYPE=iso-8859-7
-stty cs8 -istrip -parenb (???)
-=====================================================================
-tcsh :
-Put the following in your /etc/csh.cshrc or .tcshrc file
-setenv LC_CTYPE iso_8859_7
-stty pass8
-Note: If this doesn't work your copy of tcsh was probably not compiled
-with NLS support or possibly it's version 6.03 or lower.
-ftp://tesla.ee.cornell.edu/pub/tcsh.
-DEN DOULEUEI (tcsh 6.06.00 13-5-95, options 8b, nls, dl ,al, sm)(???)
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.3 ls
-
-
-
-Gia va deite ta arxeia me ellnvika ovomata, ekteleste tnv evtoln ws "ls -N".
-Gia eukolia kavte tnv alias sto /.profile n balte tnv parametro -N sto $LS_OPTIONS eav dev eivai ndn:
-
-export LS_OPTIONS="$LS_OPTIONS -N"
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.4 more
-
-
-
-O Mavwlns Lourakns, <
-lourakis@csd.uch.gr>
-"peira3e" to "more" gia va deixvei 928 ellnvika, moreH:
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/moreH.tar.gz
-
-
-
-!! 4.5 less
-
-
-
-Uparxouv diaforoi tropoi gia va douleyei to less, o ka8e evas me diaforetiko ba8mo duskolias:
-
-
-*__less -r __(raw mode, mnv perimevete polu omorfa apotelesmata)
-*
-
-*__set LESSCHARSET="koi8-r"__ (H pio eukoln lusn)
-*
-
-*__set LESSCHARDEF="8bcccbcc18b95.b128."__
-*
-
-*Me __upostnri3n NLS__, bl.
-confapps
-(H pio "sobarn" lusn)
-*
-
-*Na peira3ei to __charset.c __ (Gia duvatous lutes):
-
------ CUT HERE - patch.in -----
-*** charset.c.orig Thu Aug 7 11:24:42 1997
---- charset.c Thu Aug 7 11:25:02 1997
-***************
-*** 49,54 ****
---- 49,55 ----
-{ "dos", "8bcccbcc12bc5b95.b." },
-{ "koi8-r", "8bcccbcc18b95.b128." },
-{ "next", "8bcccbcc18b95.bb125.bb" },
-+ { "8859-7", "8bcccbcc18b95.b128." }, /* By Antonis Kavarnos */
-{ NULL }
-};
-
-kai meta: __ setenv LESSCHARSET "8859-7"__
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.6 a2ps
-
-
-
-Uparxei mia eidikn metaglwttisn tou a2ps v4.0 (ascii to postscript),
-pou upostnrizei ellnvika, grammevn apo tov Mavwln Lourakn
-<
-lourakis@csd.uch.gr>
-kai tov Giavvn Mouzakn
-<
-mouzakis@csd.uch.gr>.
-Brisketai edw
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/a2ps_v4.-greek.tar.gz
-{ To standard a2ps tha exei syntoma swsth yposthriksh gia ellhnika. }
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.7 genscript
-
-
-
-Evallaktika tou a2ps uparxei to __GNU enscript__, pou 8ewreitai kalutero
-kai perilambavei episnma upostnri3n gia ellnvika apo tnv ekdosn 1.6.0 kai meta.
-Gia perissoteres pnrofories deite:
-http://www.csd.uch.gr/~lourakis/genscript/
-
-
-
-!! 4.8 vi
-
-
-
-O vi opws tov trexete apo tis gvwstes diavomes
-8a prepei va douleyei me ta ellnvika, xwris tropopoinsn,
-eav oxi, uparxei o viH (ellnvikos vi, 8a tov breite stov Argea) kai o vim.
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-Shmeiwteon oti o vim meta thn ekdosh 4.x exei yposthriksh toy
-langmap flag (prepei na ginei compile me ayto to flag - standard builds
-den to exoyn synithws). To feature ayto, contributed apo ton
-Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>, einai meros toy standard vim
-distribution kai oxi aplws ena palio patch.
-Apo to documentation toy vim (:help langmap):
-langmap(lma):
-This option allows support for keyboards that have a mode for a
-special language. The idea is that when you are typing text in
-Insert mode your keyboard is switched in the special language mode, you
-get different key codes for the special characters. When in command
-mode the 'langmap' option takes care of translating these special
-characters to the original meaning of the key. This means you don't
-have to change the keyboard mode to be able to execute normal mode commands.
-Exei kai to katallhlo setting gia ellhnika sto documentation.
-Nomizw oti einai xrhsimo gia vi users...
-++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo.
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.9 joe
-
-
-
-O joe upostnrizei ellnvika eav evergopoinsoume 8bit support, eite trexovtas joe -asis,
-eite bazovtas tnv parametro -asis sto usr/(local/)/lib/joerc.
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.10 emacs
-
-
-
-O Emacs 19+ exei diko tou tropo va diaxeirizetai to plnktrologio.
-Gi' auto kai dev douleuei opoiadnpote ellnvikn upostnri3n
-ftiaxtei gia tnv kovsola ''kai'' mesa stov Emacs.
-
-
-H lusn eivai to paketo greek-mode.el, pou exei ftia3ei o Saravtos Kapidakns
-<
-sarantos@csd.uch.edu>.
-Gia perissoteres plnrofories, to idio to paketo mas parapempei stnv
-dieu8uvsn:
-http://www.ics.forth.gr/~sarantos/EMACS+GREEK
-opou uparxouv odngies egkatastasns. To idio to paketo mporei kaveis va
-to brei eukola kai stis selides tou Hellenic Resources Institute (HRI)
-sto tmnma pou avaferetai se Ellnvika gia UNIX.
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-emacs :
-In version 19.26 or later of GNU emacs you can simply set the
-environment variable LC_CTYPE to iso_8859_7 like you do for tcsh
-and elm. If you use an older version put the following in your
-/usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/default.el file:
-(standard-display-european t)
-(set-input-mode (car (current-input-mode))
-(nth 1 (current-input-mode))
-)
-Dead key functionality should work under GNU emacs provided you use
-GNU emacs v19.30 or higher and XFree86 v3.1.2 or higher, so don't
-start researching available elisp packages implementing "electric
-keys" or anything like that. If you want to implement European
-keyboard conventions in emacs without upgrading the best choice is
-probably the remap package available from the AUC FTP server (see
-section ``References and FTP sites''.)
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.11 xemacs
-
-
-
-Gia va xrnsimopoinsei kaveis xemacs mazi me to kikbd (evdexomevws gevika),
-prepei va orisei duo grammes sto .xemacs-options:
-
-(global-set-key 'Dacute_accent '"")
-(global-set-key 'Ddiaeresis '"")
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.12 pine
-
-
-
-To pine to movo pou xreiazetai eivai va oristouv sav "alternative editor" o joe n o viH.
-Upostnrizei movo 928, arkei sto setup, configure va balei kapoios
-character-set= ISO-8859-7 kai dev 8elei tipota allo (o pico 8a dexetai 8bit input).
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.13 elm
-
-
-
-
-
-
-http://www.cs.columbia.edu/ akonstan/en/greek/elm-greek.txt
-
-
-elm:
-Set the following environment variables
-
-LANG=C
-LC_CTYPE=iso_8859_7
-
-Some versions of elm require that you put the following definitions
-in your /.elm/elmrc/ file:
-
-charset = iso-8859-7
-displaycharset = iso-8859-7
-textencoding = 8bit
-
-
-
-Kai to palio-kalo elm yposthrizei ellhnika, me ton katallhlo editor.
-Epishs yparxei mia nekranasthmenh ekdosh poy yposthrizei kai alla kaloydia,
-to elm-me: ftp://ftp.ozone.fmi.fi/KEH
-
-
-{ -Me elm 2.4PL5, DEN DOULEYE- OXI PANTA TOYLAXISTON (???) }
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.14 metamail
-
-
-
-To configure the metamail package for ISO 8859-7 input/output, set the
-MM_CHARSET environment variable with "setenv MM_CHARSET ISO-8859-7".
-Also, set the MM_AUXCHARSETS variable with "setenv MM_AUXCHARSETS iso-8859-7"
-(???)
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.15 telnet
-
-
-
-To telnet 8a prepei va douleuei xwris problnma.
-Eav oxi, balte autn tnv grammn sto arxeio /.telnetrc:
-
-set binary true
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.16 rlogin
-
-
-
-Eav exete problnmata me to rlogin, dokimaste: "rlogin -8" n "rlogin -L".
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.17 xterm
-
-
-
-Tre3te to e3ns: (n opoiadnpote ellnvikn grammatoseira)
-
-xterm -f sc-elot16
-
-n akoma kalutera pngaivoume sto arxeio /.Xresources,
-kai pros8etoume kapou (px sto telos) tnv grammn autn me to font pou 8eloume, px
-xterm*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed----75-75-c--iso8859-7
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.18 rxvt
-
-
-
-To rxvt gia va mporesei va grayei kai va dei3ei swsta ta ellnvika
-xreiazetai duo pragmata
-
-
-#Ellnvikes Grammatoseires sta X11, bl.
-Ellinikes-grammatoseires
-
-#
-
-#Kapoies parametrous stn grammn evtolwv, gia va gurisei se 8-bit mode
-kai va mnv agvoei to bit pou 3exwrizei ta ellnvika apo ta agglika.
-Oi magikes parametroi pou kavouv to rxvt sas ellnvikotato eivai:
-
-
-% rxvt -8 -meta 8thbit -font GREEKFONT ...
-
-
-kai mporeite safws va tis xrnsimopoinsete __mazi__ me o,ti parametrous
-xrnsimopoieite kavovika sto rxvt sas.
-#
-
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-To rxvt (xterm clone that uses less memory and runs slightly faster)
-exei standard support gia full ellhniko keyboard (928 kai 437) poy exw balei
-edw kai poly kairo. Download the latest source kai compile me
-#define GREEK_SUPPORT
-sto feature.h
-To rxvt yposthrizei ellhnika se efarmoges poy doyleyoyn mesa sto
-rxvt terminal. Yposthrizei full set ellhnikwn (including:
-tono-dialytika, anw teleia, ellhnika omoiwmatika).
-Epitrepei kaneis na kanei type taytoxrona se 928 kai 437 se 2 katallhla
-diaforetika rxvt windows.
-Read file README.greek gia leptomereies.
-H swsth lysh gia X11 bebaia einai ena complete XKB package poy tha
-yposthrizei to plhres set ellhnikwn. Mexri tote to rxvt einai akoma
-xrhsimo (epishs gia 737 taytoxrona me 928 keyboard).
-++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo.
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.19 minicom
-
-
-
-To minicom eivai eva programma epikoivwviwv gia modem, pou 8umizei evtova Telix.
-H ellnvikn ekdosn upostnrizei 737, xrnsimo gia va mpaivei kaveis se BBS pou
-douleuouv katw apo DOS (sxedov oles oi ellnvikes eivai tetoies):
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/minicom-1.75-elf.tar.gz
-Perissoteres plnrofories: <
-roryt@hellug.gr>
-
-
-
-
-{
-Fantazomai minicom mesa se rxvt me 737 font kai encoding tha doylepsei
-kanonika xwris tropopoihsh tou idioy toy programmatos (arkei na einai
-8-bit clean).
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.20 samba
-
-
-
-To Samba stis teleutaies ekdoseis (>=1.9.17 ?) dev xreiazetai tipota
-gia va blepoume ellnvika ovomata arxeiwv. Stnv 1.9.18p, dokimastnke
-auto me epituxia, tre3te to /usr/doc/packages/samba/examples/validchars
-gia va deite oti upostnrizovtai eav exete amfibolies.
-
-
-Eav prepei pros8esete ta ellnvika, 8a pate sto [[global] tou /etc/smb.conf,
-va pros8esete tnv grammn "valid chars = 0xa0 0xa1 0xa2 ... klp"
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.21 ispell
-
-
-
-O Giavvns Kabaklns <
-kavaklis@hellug.gr>
-exei tropopoinsei to ispell, gia va upostnrizei 928 ellnvika.
-Episns exei eva le3iko sto paketo auto. To FTP site eivai:
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/ispellH.tar.gz
-Evallaktika tou ispell uparxei to aspell.
-
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-ftp://ftp.cs.ucla.edu/pub/ispell/languages/ (???)
-ispell - Spell checking in Danish:
-First make sure you install version 3.1 instead of version 4.
-of ispell. The latter is obsolete and multiply brain-damaged.
-You can download the sources for ispell at the GNU archive at
-prep.ai.mit.edu, and you can get a Danish dictionary via FTP
-from ftp.iesd.auc.dk in /pub/packages/dkispell/. Follow the
-compilation instructions and you should have no trouble (One
-caveat: When defining the variables necessary for compilation
-you should slightly confusingly tell ispell that Linux is a Sys
-V type OS by defining the variable USG.)
-When you have installed the Danish dictionary for ispell you
-can check the spelling of a Danish language file by executing
-the command:
-ispell -d danish -T latin1 -w "??????" <your_danish_text_file>
-(Note for non-Danish readers: You can find dictionaries for most
-Western languages by reading the file Where included with the
-sources for ispell.)
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.22 Midnight Commander
-
-
-
-H emfavisn ellnvikwv ovomatwv kai periexomevwv arxeiwv sto mc
-evergopoieitai apo to mevou Options -> Display bits -> Full 8 bits
-output. Gia va grayei kaveis ellnvika stov epe3ergastn keimevou kai ta
-pedia dialogou tou mc, prepei va evergopoinsei sto idio mevou
-tnv epilogn Full 8 bits input. [[ N.Christou@S.andB.gr ]
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.23 Staroffice
-
-
-
-Gia office suite proteivoume to
-!StarOffice 5.1.
-
-
-Gia tov e3ellnvismo tou diabaste to eidiko keimevo
-!StarOffice-and-Greek.
-
-
-
-
-!! 4.24 Netscape
-
-
-
-Ta Netscape 3.x & 4.x exouv eggevn (merikn) upostnri3n ellnvikwv.
-Prwta apo ola, prepei va exoume kavei swsto Configuration twv X windows
-wste va "blepouv" ellnvikes grammatoseires. Av auto exei givei tote
-prepei va kavoume ta e3ns 3 bnmata gia va apeikovizovtai ta ellnvika PANTOU sto
-netscape.
-
-
-*Na dnlwsoume swsto encoding/fonts
-*
-
-*Na peira3oume ta resources tou Netscape
-*
-
-*Na "ftia3oume" aliases gia ellnvikes grammatoseires iso8859-1
-(vai, iso8859-1) kai Windows-1253 wste va blepoume ta ellnvika stis formes
-(to netscape mperdeuetai kai apekovizei tis formes movo me iso8859-1
-grammatoseires). Oi grammatoseires windows-1253 xreiazovtai giati
-merikoi avegkefaloi web masters bazouv eskemmeva n apo agvoia sta .html
-tous: charset=windows-1253
-*
-
-
-
-Arxizoume :
-
-
-
-
-
-* Exovtas avoixto to netscape, apo to mevou view->encoding dialegoume
-to "Greek (ISO-8859-7)" kai pali apo to idio mevou to "Set Default Encoding".
-Meta apo to Edit->Preferences, Appearence->Fonts epilegoume sto pedio
-"For the encoding" to "Greek (ISO-8859-7)" kai sta 2 lists pio katw ta
-agapnmeva mas ellnvika fonts (ta helvetica kalutera!). Kavoume click sto
-OK.
-*
-
-* Sto directory tou netscape uparxei eva arxeio Netscape.ad. Eivai ta
-Resources. Av upo8esoume oti to netscape exei egkatasta8ei swsta
-px sto /usr/local/netscape, tote ekteloume sav "root" ta parakatw pou
-leitourgouv swsta toulaxistov sto netscape 4.03. (Proupo8esn va exoume
-ta fonts -greek-helvetica).
-
-cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/app-defaults
-\rm -f Netscape
-grep -v 'fontList:' /usr/local/netscape/Netscape.ad >/tmp/Netscape
-echo "*fontList: \
--greek-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-7" \
->>/tmp/Netscape
-grep -v '^*defaultCharset:' /tmp/Netscape >Netscape
-echo '*defaultCharset: iso-8859-7' >>Netscape
-chmod 644 Netscape
-\rm -f /tmp/Netscape
-
-
-*
-
-*Sav root, sto directory pou exoume ta agapnmeva mas ellnvika
-fonts dnmiourgoume ta aliases ws e3ns:
-
-cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/greek
-mkfontdir
-awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
-'s/iso8859-7/iso8859-1/' >>fonts.alias
-awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
-'s/iso8859-7/windows-1253/' >>fonts.alias
-
-
-*
-
-*3ekivoume ta X kai dialegoume sto edit->preferences->Appearance->fonts
-ellnvika fonts gia to charset 'windows-1253' kai 'iso8859-1'. (vai
-ellnvika fonts gia to western charset iso8859-1!!!!).
-*
-
-
-
-Plnrofories 8a breite episns sto:
-http://www.ntua.gr/help.html
-
-
-
-! Netscape widgets
-
-
-lazaros sotiriadis:
-
-A epishs gia na vlepete ellinika se ola ta widgets prepei na dosete ti sosti gramatoseira sto
-Netscape.ad i se arxeio pou tha kanete xrdb -merge i sto .Xdefaults tis exhs 4 seires :
-*fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
-*!XmTextField.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
-*!XmText.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
-*!XmList*fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
-Etsi tha blepete ellinika se Ola ta widgets se oles tis selides asxetos
-an exoun sto source tous charset=windows-1253 kai akoma tha vlepete
-ellinika sta bookmarks kai tha grafete fisika se ola ta widgets (p.x http://...)
-
-
-
-
-
-! Netscape fonts
-
-
-
-
-Shmeiwteon to greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz prosferei 3 dynatothtes
-gia ellhnika se Netcsape:
-* grinet (Type1),
-* grtex/grtt,
-* helveticagr/couriergr.
-Ta Type1 einai to kalytero option (logw oti einai scalable) alla
-dystyxws se XFree86 de fainontai toso kala logw kakoy Type1 rasteriser twn XFree.
-Se alla unix/X exw anafores oti fainontai poly kalytera.
-Polla sites exoyn dymanic font information gia ta keimena opote to Netscape
-aytomatws tha dialseksei to katallhlo font. Ayth h praktikh synistatai
-se webmasters ellhnikwn keimenwn.
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 5. National Language Support
-
-
-To National Language Support (suvtomografia NLS)
-eivai mia duvatotnta pou exouv ta pio polla UNIX,
-wste va evnmerwvovtai oi efarmoges gia tis glwssikes ru8miseis tou xrnstn
-kai va parousiazouv ta muvnmata tous stnv avtistoixn glwssa.
-
-
-To NLS xrnsimopoieitai apo polla GNU tools, eidika auta pou trexouv se
-periballov grammns evtolwv (Command Line Interface - CLI, dnladn to gvwsto prompt),
-kai upostnrizetai prosfata kai sto grafiko periballov (px KDE).
-H evnmerwsn twv efarmogwv givetai mesa apo metablntes periballovtos,
-me evtoles tou tupou LANG="el_GR".
-Apo Noembrn 1998 ta ellnvika 8a ru8mizovtai ws el_GR (me basn ta avtistoixa
-ISO protupa), kai elpizoume oti n allagn autn 8a perasei suvtoma stis diavomes.
-
-
-Ergasia gurw apo to NLS exei kavei kai o Simos 3evitellns, deite to
-Greek-nls-HOWTO kai auto to ar8ro sto periodiko magaz:
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/09/04_nls.html.
-
-
-PROSOXH:
-To parov kefalaio eixe graftei apo tov Taso Kapio,
-se mia epoxn pou to NLS dev upnrxe pavta stnmevo sto linux,
-kai to protupo ntav arketa asta8es (px, mporei va breite va leei gia gr_GR, avti el_GR).
-
-
-
-
-!!5.1 Proetoimasia
-
-
-
-PRWTA blepe poses kai poies eivai oi biblio8nkes tns C pou uparxouv sto sustnma sou. p.x.
-
-ttyp3:~#ldconfig -v | grep libc.so
-libc.so.4 => libc.so.4.7.2
-libc.so.6 => libc-2..4.so
-libc.so.5 => libc.so.5.4.33
-
-Uparxouv 5 katngories libc kai dev eivai sumbates meta3u tous, osov afora ta locale pavta.
-(Autn tnv stigmn oi pio polloi exouv tis ekdoseis 4 kai 5)
-
-
-#libc 4 ??? (a.out)
-#
-
-#libc 5..9-5.3.12
-#
-
-#libc 5.4.x
-#
-
-#glibc 1.x ??? (sav libc 5 gia merikes arxitektovikes Linux)
-#
-
-#glibc 2.x.x (libc 6)
-#
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 5.2 Egkatastasn Ellnvikwv Locale
-
-
-
-Xreiazeste tis topikes ru8miseis (localedata), tov compiler localedef
-kai to diagvwstiko ergaleio locale.
-
-
-* Uparxouv treis ekdoseis twv topikwv ru8misewv (Diaferouv elaxista)
-
-
-*#H pio palia apoteleitai apo ta
-
-ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/locales/gr_GR (2679 bytes)
-ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/charmaps/ISO_8859-7:1987 (19768 bytes)
-ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/locales/en_DK (101080 bytes)
-
-
-*#
-
-*#H alln, pio prosfatn ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ ...
-/sources/admin/wg15-locale_2.orig.tar.gz
-(n se diafora CDROM me to debian) kai periexei ta
-
-locales/gr_GR
-locales/en_DK
-charmaps/ISO_8859-7,1987
-
-(Prepei va douleuei movo gia libc 5.4.x)
-*#
-
-*#H pio kaivourgia ekdosn brisketai eite sto paketo pngaiou kwdika
-tns glibc 2..5 eite sav 3exwristo paketo sav glibc-localedata-2..5
-Uparxei sto debian (ftp.debian.org),sto redhat (ftp.redhat.com) kai
-se mirrors tns gnu kai periexei ta gr_GR,en_DK,ISO-8859-7
-*#
-
-
-*
-
-* Ta localedef kai locale uparxouv sta paketa me tov pngaio kwdika
-twv libc 5 kai glibc 2. Episns kukloforouv se binary morfn apo to
-debian kai redhat kai sav tar.gz apo tnv gnu kai n ekdosn tous prepei
-va eivai idia me tnv libc pou exete (locale-5.x.y gia tnv libc 5.x.y kai
-to glibc-localedata-2.x.y gia tnv glibc-2.x.y)
-*
-
-
-
-Prwta pngaivete stov upokatalogo opou briskete gr_GR kai trexete tnv evtoln
-
->sed -e 's/am_pm "";""/am_pm "<P*><M*>";"<M*><M*>"/' gr_GR > el_GR
-
-(Gia duvatotnta ellnvikou PM kai MM kai n allagn ovomatos gia sumbatotnta me ta X)
-Kai gia elegxo
-
-> tail -n 5 el_GR | grep am_pm
-am_pm "<P*><M*>";"<M*><M*>"
-t_fmt_ampm ""
-END LC_TIME
-
-Twra sav root dnmiourgnste tous e3ns upokatalogous
-
-# mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/locale/el_GR/LC_MESSAGES
-# mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
-# mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/i18n/locales
-# ln -sf /usr/share/i18n/charmaps /usr/share/i18n/charmap
-
-Egkatastnste sta swsta mern ta el_GR, en_DK, ISO-8859-7 (n ISO_8859-7:1987 n ISO_8859-7,1987)
-
-# cd (ekei pou eivai ta localedata)
-# cp e?_?? /usr/share/i18n/locales
-# cd ../charmaps
-# cp ISO[[-_]8859-7* /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
-# cd /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
-# ln -s ISO_8859-7,1987 ISO-8859-7
-
-Metaglwttiste, av dev ta exete ndn se binary morfn, ta locale kai localedef.
-Auto givetai peripou etsi:
-
-> cd ~/src
-> gzip -dc libc-x.y.z.tar.gz | tar xvf -
-> cd libc-x.y.z
-> ./configure
-> make clean; make depend
-> cd locale
-> make programs
-> su -f root -c 'install -m 755 locale localedef /usr/bin'
-
-Kai twra eiste etoimoi gia tnv metaglwttisn twv topikwv ru8misewv. Sav root:
-
-# cd /usr/share
-
-Se periptwsn pou exete mia libc
-
-# localedef -ci locale/el_GR -f i18n/charmap/ISO-8859-7 el_GR
-
-Se periptwsn pou exete duo p.x. libc-5.4.33 kai libc-2..4
-
-# localedef-2.04 -ci el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
-# localedef-5.4.33 -ci el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el
-# chmod -cR a+r locale
-
-Twra prepei va uparxouv auta katw apo to /usr/share/locale/el_GR (kai to el)
-
-# ls locale/el_GR
-LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MESSAGES/ LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
-
-
-
-Mia dokimn. Gia kelufos tupou csh p.x. tcsh:
-
-> setenv LANG el_GR
-
-Gia kelufos tupou sh p.x. bash, ksh:
-
-> LANG=el_GR ; export LANG
-
-Dokimaste:
-
-> locale
-LANG=el_GR
-LC_CTYPE="el_GR"
-LC_NUMERIC="el_GR"
-LC_TIME="el_GR"
-LC_COLLATE="el_GR"
-LC_MONETARY="el_GR"
-LC_MESSAGES="el_GR"
-LC_ALL=
-> locale -c LC_TIME | head
-LC_TIME
-Kur;Deu;Tri;Tet;Pem;Par;Sab
-Kuriakn;Deutera;Tritn;Tetartn;Pemptn;Paraskeun;Sabbato
-Iav;Feb;Mar;Apr;Mai;Iouv;Ioul;Aug;Sep;Okt;Noe;Dek
-Iavouarios;Febrouarios;Martios;Aprilios;Maios;Iouvios;Ioulios;Augoustos;Septembrios;Oktwbrios;Noembrios;Dekembrios
-PM;MM
-%a %d %b %Y %T %Z
-%d/%m/%Y
-%T
-
-(H diamorfwsn allazei apo libc se libc)
-
-
-Twra mporeite va dokimaste merikes efarmoges (arkei va exouv givei compile me mia sumbatn libc)
-
-> unsetenv LESSCHARSET n unset LESSCHARSET
-> less kapoio-keimevo-me-ellnvika
-> cal
-Augoustos 1997
-Ku De Tr Te Pe Pa Sa
-1 2
-3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10 11 12 13 14 15 16
-17 18 19 20 21 22 23
-24 25 26 27 28 29 30
-31
-
-Kai sto Netscape 4 (me libc 5.4.x x > 4 ) avoi3te to Mail & Discussions kai
-8a deite sto Date tous mnves stnv mesn px 31/08/1997 kai tis nmeres sta ellnvika.
-Telos :-)
-
-
-
-
-! Egkatastasn Ellnvikwv mnvumatwv diaforwv efarmogwv
-
-
-
-
-
-Edw uparxouv duo ave3artnta paketa to gencat kai to gettext
-
-
-a)To __gencat__ erxetai mazi me tov pngaio kwdika tns ka8e libc (katw apo to nls/) n se binary
-p.x. gencat-x.y.z kai eivai e3artnmevo apo autnv opws kai to localedef.
-Metaglwttizei arxeia tupou International language text (.m) se katalogous.
-
-
-b)To __gettext__, eivai ave3artnto apo tnv libc, kai uparxei suvn8ws se mirrors tns gnu
-p.x.ftp.kernel.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/gettext-.10.tar.gz kai sta debian,redhat.
-(Gia va breite mia prosfatn ekdosn pate sto http://las.ml.org ya3te gia gettext)
-To xrnsimopoiouv sxedov ola ta paketa tns GNU {file,sh,text,net}-utils kai polla
-alla paketa p.x. (!WindowMaker).
-Gia plnrofories deite to ftp.kernel.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/ABOUT-NLS, steilte mnvuma
-stnv ellnvikn omada sto el@li.org n gia va bon8nste mpeite stnv lista el-request@li.org
-me tnv le3n "subscribe" sto swma tou mnvumatos.
-
-
-Autn tnv stigmn, apo o,ti gvwrizw, plnrws ellnvika mnvumata exei movo to tcsh 6.07.02
-(me patches tou debian) kai xrnsimopoiei, dustuxws, to gencat.
-
-
-
-
-!! 5.3 Egkatastasn tou tcsh
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Katebaste to __tcsh >= 6.07.02__.
-Breite to gencat (pngaios kwdikas libc,se binary apo redhat,debian)
-Protou metaglwttiste to tcsh. n
-
-
-* Epe3ergasteite to config_f.h kai alla3te to #undef NLS_CATALOGS se #define NLS_CATALOGS
-Alla3te apo ola ta ellnvika arxeia nls/greek/* ta \",\',\v se ",',\n avtistoixa.
-Alla3te sto nls/Makefile to
-GENCAT=gencat se GENCAT=gencat -new -lang ANSIC n
-*
-
-* Katebaste to patch gia tnv ekdosn 6.07.02 apo to debian
-(ftp.debian.org/debian/hamm/hamm/source/shells/ )
-*
-
-
-
-Metaglwttiste, egkatastnste, dokimaste to tcsh
-
->make
->make catalogs
->su -f root -c 'make install'
->su -f root -c 'install -m 644 tcsh.greek.cat /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh'
->/bin/tcsh
->setenv LANG el_GR
->unsetenv NOREBIND (gia va afnvei grafete sta ellnvika)
->fkjg
-fkjg: H evtoln de bre8nke.
-
-Av dev sas bgalei ellnviko mnvuma tote
-
-
-* Eleg3te to /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh kai to /bin/tcsh
-
->ls -l /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47443 Iouv 12 21:27 /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
->file /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
-/usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh: data
->ls -l /bin/tcsh
--rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 270476 Sab Aug 10:23 /bin/tcsh
->date
-Sab Aug 9 10:38 EET DST 1997
-
-
-*
-
-* Bebaiw8eite oti to gencat erxetai apo mia sumbatn libc
-
-> gencat -V
-localedef (GNU libc) 2..4
-Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-Written by Ulrich Drepper.
-> ldd /bin/tcsh
-libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x40003000)
-libncurses.so.4 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.4 (0x4000a000)
-libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x4004a000)
-libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40078000)
-/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00000000)
-
-
-*
-
-
-
-Av to mnvuma eivai kapws etsi
-
-fkjg: ^H ^e^v^t^o^l^n ^d^e ^b^r^e^8^n^k^e.
-
-
-
-# Eleg3te ta permissions stnv /usr/share/locale/el_GR
-
-> ls -l /usr/share/locale/el_GR
-total 96
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Iouv 25 20:40 ./
-drwxr-xr-x 68 root root 2048 Aug 6 10:41 ../
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29156 Iouv 25 20:36 LC_COLLATE
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10428 Iouv 25 20:36 LC_CTYPE
-drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Iouv 25 20:34 LC_MESSAGES/
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 95 Iouv 25 20:36 LC_MONETARY
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Iouv 25 20:36 LC_NUMERIC
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 536 Iouv 25 20:36 LC_TIME
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47443 Iouv 12 21:27 tcsh
-
-
-#
-
-# 3avakavete compile tis topikes ru8miseis me to localedef
-#
-
-# Eleg3te tnv ekdosn tou localedef kai tns libc wste va eivai idies
-
-> localedef -V
-localedef (GNU libc) 2..4
-Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-Written by Ulrich Drepper.
-> ldd /bin/tcsh
-libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x40003000)
-libncurses.so.4 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.4 (0x4000a000)
-libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x4004a000)
-libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40078000)
-/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00000000)
-
-
-#
-
-# Katebaste mia pio prosfatn ekdosn twv topikwv ru8misewv
-#
-
-# Avaba8miste tnv libc
-#
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 5.4 Ru8miseis diaforwv efarmogwv
-
-
-
-Oi pio polles efarmoges to movo pou xreiazovtai eivai to LANG se el_GR.
-
-
-* X gevika:
-a)Pros8este sto /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias to
-el_GR.ISO-8859-7 el_GR.ISO8859-7
-b) Gia ellnvikous titlous kai ovomata eikovidiwv
-*titleEncoding: ISO8859-7
-*iconNameEncoding: ISO8859-7
-
-*
-
-* LESS: MHN DHLWNETE TO LESSCHARSET.
-Me swsta locale, tnv swstn libc, kai to LANG se el_GR deixvei ta ellnvika kavovika.
-Efarmoges me mnvumata gettext (/usr/share/locale/el_GR/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo):
-To LANGUAGE se el_GR.
-
-*
-
-* TCL/TK:
-Gia va sas afnvei va grafete ellnvika alla3te sto /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/compose.dir
-apo
-iso8859-1/Compose C
-se
-#iso8859-1/Compose C
-*
-
-* XTERM: Parte tnv ekdosn tou xterm apo tnv Xfree86 3.3
-(diaferei apo tnv ekdosn twv X11R6.3) kai metaglwttiste me -DI18N.
-*
-
-* SH-UTILS,FILE-UTILS,TEXT-UTILS: Merika programmata tous 8elouv glibc 2
-gia dei3ouv ellnvikes nmeromnvies.
-*
-
-* SYSLOGD:???????
-*
-
-* Dikes sas efarmoges: Gia va mporeite va bazete mexri kai ellnvikes parametrous.
-
-#include <locale.h>
-.....
-setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
-.....
->dokimn --ola
-
-Alles efarmoges kaveis;
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 5.5 Problnmata
-
-
-
-Polla ;-).
-
-! Problnmata me tnv C Library (libc)
-
-
-H METAGLWTTISMENH MORFH APO TA LOCALEDEF KAI GENCAT
-SUNH8WS ALLAZEI APO LIBC SE LIBC KAI ENA PROGRAMMA
-METAGLWTTISMENO ME TOUS HEADERS MIAS LIBC MPOREI
-NA MHN MPOREI NA DIABASEI THS TOPIKES RU8MISEIS
-FTIAGMENES APO ALLH BIBLIO8HKH.
-
-
-
-
-! Problnmata me ta X
-
-
-
-
-
-Locale not supported from X library.(n kati paromoio)
-Eleg3te ta dikaiwmata stous upokatalogous
-
-# chmod -cR a+r /usr/share/locale /usr/X11R6/lib/locale
-
-Eleg3te ta Xresources kai ya3te gia tipota upopto
-
->xrdb -query
-
-Blepe problnmata me tnv biblio8nkn tns C.
-
-
-
-
-! Problnmata pou dnmiourgouvtai otav ola eivai swsta ;-)
-
-
-O daimovas syslogd apo8nkeuei ta dedomeva sta 7-bit kai
-polles efarmoges 8a tou stelvouv tis nmeromnvies sta
-ellnvika p.x.to PAM me apotelesma merikes fores va
-mnv mporeis deis tov mnva.
-
-
-Merika programmata 8a perimevouv gia apavtnsn se erwtnsn
-"yes/no" avti gia "y" n "n"ta "v" kai "o" avtistoixa.
-
-
-Stnv kovsola kalo eivai va exete mia grammatoseira iso-8859-7(ELOT-928).
-Eidika me ellnviko tcsh.
-
-
-
-
-!! 5.6 Epipleov plnrofories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Linux Locales Mini HOWTO:
-ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/doc/HOWTO/mini/locales
-*
-
-*NLS repository:
-http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/
-*
-
-*NLS utilities for Linux:
-ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/nls
-*
-
-*Public domain locale and charmap sources:
-ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n
-*
-
-Uparxouv ta man pages: locale.5 locale.7 setlocale.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 6. Tex/!LaTex
-
-
-
-
-
-To TeX/LateX eivai eva sustnma stoixeio8esias (typesetting),
-pou briskotav se eureia xrnsn stnv dekaetia 75-85.
-Eivai kai snmera xrnsimo gia tnv suggrafn epistnmovikou keimevou,
-ka8ws upostnrizei polu kala tis ma8nmatikes parastaseis (peta3te to word gia pavta),
-ta (polutovika) ellnvika kai luvei polla idioru8ma tupografika problnmata.
-
-
-Ta sxetika me to TeX/LateX, uparxouv pleov se eva 3exwristo HOWTO:
-GreekTeXFAQ.
-Deite gia ta sxetika kai to kefalaio
-Links-gia-Tex
-.
-
-
-To TeX eivai eva programma pou eftia3e arxika o ka8ngntns
-Donald E. Knuth tou Stanford University, gia to grayimo keimevwv
-me polla ma8nmatika. Arxika to TeX dev upostnrize ellnvika, para movo
-ta liga ellnvika sumbola pou xrnsimopoiouv oi ma8nmatikoi polles fores
-gia va dnlwsouv metablntes se e3iswseis opws:
-
-
-
-
-
-$ y = \alpha\,x^2 $
-
-
-opou to TeX avtika8ista to \alpha me to ellnviko "a".
-
-
-Auto omws dev eivai kai toso boliko, giati to TeX xeirizetai kapws
-diaforetika ta ellnvika se math-mode (to eidiko mode tou TeX sto opoio
-grafetai ka8e e3iswsn) kai diaforetika se horizontal-mode pou grafetai
-to aplo keimevo. Kai safws kaveis dev 8a n8ele va prepei va grafei
-tragika pragmata opws:
-
-
-
-
-
-{$\Epsilon$}$\lambda${$\lambda$}$\'\alpha${$\delta$}$\alpha$.
-
-
-movo kai movo gia va grayei "Ellada".
-
-
-Mia prwtn lusn nr8e me to project BABEL tou TeX-Users-Group, n opoia
-perigrafetai parakatw.
-
-
-
-
-!! 6.1 To project BABEL
-
-
-
-To project BABEL mporei va bre8ei se ola ta
-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network (CTAN) mirrors.
-Eivai sto directory .../tex-archive/babel/
-kai n ellnvikn upostnri3n tou BABEL uparxei sto
- .../tex-archive/babel/greek/* .
-
-
-
-
-
-To project BABEL exei ftiax8ei kuriws apo 3evous, omws, pou dev
-grafouv se "pragmatika ellnvika", alla se greeklish. Etsi, gia
-paradeigma n le3n "Ellada" grafetai sav:
-
-
-
-
-
-\GR{}Ella'da\EN{}
-
-
-
-
-Pou eivai safws mia beltiwsn apo to apaisio $...$ kolpo.
-
-
-Me ta katallnla filtra to BABEL mporei va ftiax8ei etsi wste va
-upostnrizei pragmatika ellnvika, kai telika va grafei kaveis:
-
-
-
-
-
-Ellada
-
-
-kai to filtro va to metatrepei sto prongoumevo paradeigma, wste to
-BABEL va douleyei swsta!
-
-
-
-
-!! 6.2 Prospa8eies e3ellnvismou tou Tex/!LaTex
-
-
-
-Sto ITU (Ivstitouto Texvologias Upologistwv), uparxei eva project me to
-ovoma GRTeX.
-Blepe "Diplwmatikn ergasia GRTeX, Stefavos Maggavarns, Iouvios 1989, Patra,
-Tmnma Mnx. H/U kai Plnr."
-
-
-Episns, o G. Spnliwtns exei kavei diplwmatikn ergasia sto Pav/mio A8nvas
-gia Ellnvika sto TeX/LaTeX.
-
-
-
-
-!! 6.3 Suvdesmoi gia Tex/!LaTex
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/04/05_babel.html
-1o ar8ro sto magaz gia ellnviko TeX/LateX
-*
-
-*
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/08/07_GreekTeXFAQ.html
-2o ar8ro sto magaz gia TeX (Odngies egkatastasns - FAQ)
-*
-
-*
-ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk:/pub/tex/fonts/greek/
-Autos eivai o katalogos gia ellnvika sto CTAN
-*
-
-*
-ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX Kaln sullogn gia TeX kai ellnvika
-*
-
-*
-http://obelix.ee.duth.gr/eft/ Sullogos Ellnvwv filwv tou TeX
-*
-
-*
-http://obelix.ee.duth.gr/eft/Greekinf/ Diafora ergaleia gia LateX
-*
-
-*
-http://ctan.unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/help/greek/greek.faq
-faq gia ellnviko LateX, alla palio (4/94)
-*
-
-
-
-Oi e3upnretes tou __CTAN__ (Comprehensive TeX Archive Netowrk) eivai:
-
-
-*ftp.tex.ac.uk (128.232.1.87)
-*
-
-*ftp.dante.de (129.206.100.192)
-*
-
-*ftp.cdrom.com/pub/tex/ctan
-*
-
-*ftp.ee.up.ac.za
-*
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 7. Hlektrovikn tekmnriwsn kai biblia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.1 Linux Documentation Project
-
-
-
-To Linux Documentation Project (LDP) eivai mia prospa8eia va graftei oln n
-tekmnriwsn tou Linux nlektrovika, kai va orgavw8ei eviaia. Ola ta HOWTO, FAQ,
-manual pages, Guides avnkouv sto LDP, kai briskovtai stov kombo tou metalab
-(
-http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/).
-Na snmeiw8ei oti kai auto to keimevo eivai tmnma tou LDP kai brisketai:
-http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO.
-
-
-Epimevete ellnvika omws kai protimate tous ka8reptismous (!) tou LDP:
-
-
-*
-http://linux.forthnet.gr/LDP/,
-Contact: Sotiris Tsimbonis,
-tsimbonis@forthnet.gr,
-Updated: DAILY,
-Location: Katerini, Greece
-*
-
-*
-http://www.ichannel.gr/linux/LDP/,
-Contact: Dimitris Demiris,
-ddemiris@ichannel.gr,
-Updated: DAILY,
-Location: Volos, Greece
-*
-
-
-
-Olo to metalab ( prwnv sunsite) uparxei kai stnv Ellada sto:
-http://sunsite.ics.forth.gr/
-
-To tmnma gia linux eivai:
-ftp://sunsite.ics.forth.gr/sunsite/linux
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.2 Periodika
-
-
-
-To ellnviko on-line periodiko __magaz__ eivai prwtns dialogns:
-http://magaz.hellug.gr.
-
-
-To __Linux Gazette__ eivai eva kalo on-line periodiko
-stnv agglikn glwssa kai brisketai stnv dieu8uvsn:
-http://www.ssc.com/lg/.
-Mirror tou uparxei kai edw:
-http://www.eexi.gr/mirrors/lg/lg_frontpage.html.
-
-
-To movo evtupo periodiko pou kukloforei stnv Ellada gia to Linux, eivai to
-(amerikaviko) __Linux Journal__, pou mporei va to promn8eutei
-kaveis apo ta texvika bibliopwleia kai katastnmata H/U, kuriws.
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.3 Biblia eidika gia Linux
-
-
-
-__Mark G. Sobell, A Practical Guide to Linux, Addison-Wesley Pub Co, ISBN: 0201895498 (*)__
-Suvistatai avepifulakta, deite apo to amazon.com to e3wfullo tou:
-http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201895498/.
-
-
-
-
-
-__M. Welsh, L. Kaufman, Running Linux__, O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN: 1565921518 (*)
-
-
-__O. Kirch, Linux Network Administrator's Guide__, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. (*)
-
-
-__LDP, The Linux Bible__ 3rd Edition, Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.4 Unix gia Arxarious
-
-
-
-__B.Kernighan, R.Pike, The UNIX programming Environment__, 1984, ISBN -13-937681-X
-E3ngnsn tou Unix gia arxarious. Pukvogrammevo alla katavonto. Klassiko biblio
-pavepistnmiakwv sxolwv. (*) (**GR)
-
-
-__H. Hahn, A Student's Guide to Unix__, !McGraw Hill, 1993, ISBN: -07-025511-3
-Eva polu kalo eisagwgiko biblio gia to Unix. Se apln glwssa o suggrafeas
-e3ngei stov arxario oti 8elei va 3erei gia to Unix kai to Internet.
-DEN APAITEITAI PROEMPEIRIA (*)
-
-
-__M. Waite, D. Martin e S. Prata, The Waite Group's Unix System V Primer__, Sams, 1992, ISBN: -672-30194-6
-Eva e3aireto egxeridio gia Unix/SVR4. (**GR)
-
-
-__D. Libes, S. Ressler, Life with Unix - A Guide for Everyone__, Prentice Hall, 1990, ISBN: -13-536657-7
-Otidnpote 8a 8elate va ma8ete gia to Unix. Periexei duseuretes plnrofories.
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.5 Unix gia Proxwrnmevous
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__M. J. Bach, The design of the Unix operating system__, Prentice-Hall International, 461 pp, ISBN: -13-201757-1
-Sumfwva kai me tov titlo tou, perigrafei tnv sxediasn tou Unix se ba8os.
-
-
-__P. Abrahams, B. Larson, Unix for the Impatient__, Addison Wesley, 1995, ISBN: -201-55703-7
-Keimevo avaforas sto Unix, suvoptiko alla kai plnres. Eivai katallnlo gia va
-briskei kaveis grngora kai me akribeia, apavtnseis se problnmata. (*)
-
-
-__W.R. Stevens, Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment__, Addison Wesley, 1996, ISBN: -201-56317-7
-To katallnlo biblio gia opoiov 8elei va programmatisei sto Unix. (*)
-
-
-__W.R. Stevens, UNIX Network Programming__, Addison Wesley, 1996, ISBN: -13-90012-X
-Eav skefteste va asxoln8eite me programmatismo se diktuo (px Internet, TCP/IP)
-nr8e n wra va agorasete auto to biblio. (*)
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.6 Diaxeirisn Sustnmatos
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__E. Nemeth, G. Snyder, S. Seebass, Unix System Administration Handbook__, Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN: -13-933441-6
-Klassiko biblio, biblos tou diaxeiristn (*)
-
-
-__D. r, B. Hunter, B. Smith, Unix System V Release 4 Administration__, Hayden, 1991, ISBN: -672-22810-6
-Sxoliazetai ws to aparaitnto biblio gia tnv orgavwsn evos praktikou, apodotikou kai
-paragwgikou Unix.
-
-
-__AEleen Frisch, Essential System Administration 2nd Edition__, O'Reilly & Associates, 1996, ISBN 15659212755
-Eva e3airetiko biblio gia Diaxeirisn Sustnmatos me polles plnrofories eidika gia to Linux. (*)
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.7 Asfaleia Sustnmatos sto Unix
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__S. Garfinkel, G. Spafford, Practical Unix Security and Internet__, O'Reilly, 1996, ISBN: -937175-72-2
-Ola ta aparaitnta metra gia va kavete to sustnma sas oso to duvatov asfalestero. (*)
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.8 Unix kai Internet
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__AA.VV., Building a Unix Internet Server__, New Riders, ISBN: 1-56205-494-5
-Periexei CD me ola ta xrnsima ergaleia, gia tnv egkatastasn evos Internet Server.
-
-
-__Que, Running perfect internet site with linux__, U. Hoepli ed., 1995, ISBN 0789705141
-
-
-
-
-!! 7.9 Ellnvika biblia gia to UNIX
-
-
-
-Osa biblia apo ta parapavw eivai me (*), uparxouv stnv Ellada, av kai ametafrasta.
-Osa biblia apo ta parapavw eivai me (**GR), uparxouv stnv Ellada metafrasmeva.
-Kalutera bebaia rwtnste sta bibliopwleia gia sigouria (bl.
-CDdistribs
-)
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 8. To Linux stnv Ellada
-
-
-Oi evergoi Ellnves xrnstes prepei va eivai pleov pavw apo xilioi (Okt. 98)
-kai exouv sxnmatisei eva diktuo meta3u tous,
-pou perilambavei kombous FTP, news hosts me omades suzntnsewv,
-IRC channels kai proswpikes selides sto Internet.
-Ta pio snmavtika snmeia pou prepei kaveis va episkeftei eivai tov
-kevtriko ellnviko kombo
-www.linux.gr
-kai tis selides tou vomika avagvwrismevou sullogou Hellug, stnv dieu8uvsn
-www.hellug.gr.
-To -peripou mnviaio- periodiko magaz eivai evdeiktiko
-twv epituxnmevwv ellnvikwv prospa8eiwv:
-magaz.hellug.gr.
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.1 Listes kai omades suzntnsewv (Newsgroups)
-
-
-
-H taktikn epikoivwvia Ellnvwv gia to Linux givetai apo tnv __linux.greek.users__,
-arxika ftiagmevn me prwtoboulia tou Giavvn Iwavvou,
-stov Argea (tote argeas.argos.hol.gr, vuv argeas.hellug.gr)
-kai twra trexei sto mnxavnma tou sullogou,
-Epeidn tnv lista tnv diabazouv polloi, pou pi8avov dev exouv ellnvika,
-eivai kaln taktikn va xrnsimopoiouvtai greeklish:
-
-ayta edv, as poume, einai greeklish.
-
-Uparxei kai list-news gateway tns __linux.greek.users__ stnv dieu8uvsn:
-news://edessa.topo.auth.gr/local.linux.greek.users
-To gateway xrnsimeuei gia va summetexei kaveis kai va blepei ta 8emata
-xwris va xreiazetai va graftei. Ri3te mia matia, kai epavel8ete otav exete apories.
-Uparxei kai META FAQ stnv dieu8uvsn
-http://linux.forthnet.gr/~stsimb/linux/meta-faq.html.
-
-
-Ektos apo tnv __linux-greek-users__, uparxei kai n __linux-howto__
-(apokleistika gia osous suvtnrouv keimeva tou linux sta ellnvika
-n avalambavouv va ektelesouv kapoies ergasies)
-kai n __hellug__ (sxetika me tov pavellnvio sullogo).
-
-
-H selida me tnv lista twv listwv mas eivai sto
-http://lists.hellug.gr/,
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.2 IRC
-
-
-
-IRC channel, xrnsimo gia ameses erwtnseis kai suzntnseis, eivai to __#linux-gr__.
-H selida tou eivai
-http://www.co.umist.ac.uk/~vp/irc/
-Aln8eia eivai oti to kavali eivai suxva xwris polukosmia,
-se tetoia periptwsn protimnste tnv linux-greek-users.
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.3 Fidonet
-
-
-
-Sto Fidonet, uparxei n sxetikn omada suzntnsns "gr.unix", pou suvn8ws exei
-kai postings sxetika me to Linux. Tnv omada autn, mporei va tnv parakolou8nsei
-kaveis, apo tis BBS ellnvikou Fidonet (bl.
-http://www.fidonet.gr)
-Prosoxn 8elei to oti merikes fores suvavtame 737 ellnvika n/kai flames.
-
-
-Kai edw uparxei fido-news gateway:
-news://news.fidonet.gr/fido.gr.unix kai
-news://edessa.topo.auth.gr/fido.gr.unix
-
-
-
-!! 8.4 Omades Ellnvwv Xrnstwv tou Linux
-
-
-
-O sullogos
-HELLUG
-eivai de facto o pavellnvios sullogos twv xrnstwv tou Linux.
-3ekivnse stnv A8nva apo tov Kwsta Blassn me autes tis selides stnv compulink:
-http://www.compulink.gr/linux/.
-
-
-Mn episnma avagvwrismeves omades uparxouv stnv 8essalovikn (TheLUG) kai tnv Patra (PLUG).
-Oi omades eivai avoixtes se vea meln kai evdiaferomevous gia to Linux.
-
-
-Eav evdiafereste gia tnv dnmiourgia evos LUG stnv perioxn sas, diabaste prwta auto:
-http://www.ntlug.org/archive/lug-howto/index.html.
-
-
-
-
-! HELLUG
-
-
-O sullogos Ellnvwv Xrnstwv kai Filwv Linux HELLUG eivai evas mn kerdoskopikos,
-vomika avagvwrismevos sullogos apo tov Noembrio tou 1998.
-Osoi asxolouvtai me to Linux stnv Ellada, eivai kalo va eivai toulaxistov
-evnmerwmevoi gia tnv upar3n tou.
-O sullogos ev8arruvei opoiadnpote prospa8eia prow8nsns tou Linux,
-kai eivai pro8umos gia suvergasia me etaireies n idiwtes
-gia tnv prow8nsn tou Linux stnv Ellada kai tnv evnmerwsn gurw apo auto.
-
-
-Gia perissoteres plnrofories deite:
-http://www.hellug.gr
-
-
-
-! PLUG
-
-
-Stnv Patra, sto tmnma Mnxavikwv H/U kai Plnroforikns,
-edreuei to PLUG (Patras Linux Users Group).
-http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~glavas/linux/
-
-
-
-! TheLUG
-
-
-Stnv 8essalovikn, uparxei to TheLUG, pou edreuei se ...taberva.
-Deite sto
-http://hal.csd.auth.gr/thelug/
-
-
-
-!! 8.5 Egw pws mporw va bon8nsw
-
-
-
-Kat' arxn yaxvovtas kai diabazovtas prwta kai meta rwtwvtas,
-giati kaveis dev exei kairo gia xasimo.
-Afou breite mia lusn pou dev eivai gvwstn,
-parakaloume evnmerwste kai tous upoloipous.
-
-
-Oi pleov snmavtikes ergasies eivai:
-
-
-*Lexis, Le3iko orologias plnroforikns (Aggloellnviko, gia omoiogeveia metafrasewv)
-*
-
-*Ellnvika HOWTOs, FAQs kai avtistoixn tekmnriwsn
-*
-
-*E3ellnvismos tou periballovtos kai twv muvnmatwv tou KDE, GNOME
-*
-
-*Upostnri3n ellnvikwv mesw NLS
-*
-
-*E3ellnvismos diavomwv, swstn upostnri3n ellnvikwv. To Suse brisketai ndn se kalo dromo.
-*
-
-Deite sto
-http://server.hellug.gr/LUGistics/el/pub/PRJ_main.php3 gia avalutikoteres plnrofories.
-Eav pisteuete oti eiste se 8esn va suveisferete se kapoio apo ta parapavw,
-parakaloume kavte to.
-
-
-Eivai polu snmavtiko eav breite tnv lusn se kapoio problnma
-kai dev avaferetai stov kwdika n stnv tekmnriwsn (px se auto to keimevo), va avatre3ete
-stov avtistoixo suggrafea kai va tov evnmerwsete, n va grayete eva diko sas
-ar8ro gia to magaz n akoma kai HOWTO to opoio 8a prepei va mas steilete sto Hellug,
-gia va mpei mazi me ta alla ellnvika keimeva.
-
-
-Eav prokeitai gia allagn se kapoio programma (px 8bit patch), apeu8uv8eite stov
-sxetiko programmatistn, n etoimaste mia compiled ekdosn gia tov ftp server tou Hellug.
-Prospa8eiste va kavete osov to duvatov pio oloklnrwmevn douleia kai akolou8eiste
-ta protupa kai me8odous pou akolou8ouv oloi oi alloi.
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.6 Internet Sites
-
-
-
-
-
-! WWW
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-http://www.linux.gr
-*
-
-*
-http://www.hellug.gr
-*
-
-*
-http://magaz.hellug.gr
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-! FTP
-
-
-Episnmo pleov __FTP site__ gia oti afora Ellnves kai Ellnvika sto Linux
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/
-
-Gia diavomes tou Linux deite:
-
-
-*
-FTP.LINUX.GR - /pub/
-*
-
-*
-NTUA - /pub/linux
-*
-
-*
-Forthnet - /pub/linux
-*
-
-*
-Compulink /pub/linux
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-! Komboi tns Allodapns :-)
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/
-Edw stegazetai to Linux Documentation Project, to kevtriko snmeio tekmnriwsns tou Linux
-*
-
-*
-http://www.linux.org/
-Auto eivai to linux.org. 8ewrntika 8a eprepe apo edw va pngaivei kaveis grngora opoudnpote,
-alla auto dev sumbaivei pavta stnv pra3n. Eivai bebaia eva polu snmavtiko site.
-*
-
-*
-http://www.linux.eu.org/
-To paveurwpaiko diktuo kombwv.
-*
-
-*
-http://www.li.org/
-Edw brisketai to Linux International, meln tou eivai (megales) etaireies plnroforikns
-*
-
-*
-http://www.linuxnow.com/
-O kombos autos eivai kaivourios kai arketa orgavwmevos. Periexei SOFTWARE, HOWTOs, FAQs, klp.
-*
-
-*
-http://www.ssc.com/lj/
-H selida tou Linux Journal, mnviaiou amerikavikou periodikou gia to Linux
-*
-
-*
-http://www.ssc.com/lg/
-H selida tou Linux Gazette, mnviaiou nlektrovikou periodikou gia to Linux
-*
-
-*
-http://www.linuxmall.com/
-Autos o kombos eivai eva emporiko kevtro afierwmevo sto Linux.
-*
-
-*
-Yahoo.com->computers->operating_systems->Linux
-H selida tou 8ematikou euretnriou tou Yahoo gia to Linux. Exei arketa pragmata.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.7 Diavomes kai CD
-
-
-
-To Linux epeidn eivai ftiagmevo apo pollous kai xwris kevtrikn orgavwsn, dia8etei
-polles "diavomes" (distributions), ka8e mia me ta dika tns xaraktnristika kai oxi
-aparaitnta kalutern se ola apo tis upoloipes:
-
-
-*__Slackware__
-Palaiotera ntav n pio suvn8ismevn. H teleutaia ekdosn (5/99) eivai n 3.6, deite
-http://www.slackware.org
-*
-
-*__Redhat__
-Exei grafiko periballov egkatastasns kai eivai pio polu gia arxarious.
-Episns n egkatastasn ekkiveitai eukola apo DOS, grafovtas apla REDHAT.
-Megaln eukolia eivai to RPM pou epitrepei eukoln (ap)egkatastasn
-efarmogwv. Blepe
-http://www.redhat.com
-*
-
-*__Debian__
-Legetai kai GNU/Linux kai idiaitero xaraktnristiko eivai oti eivai upo
-tnv epibleyn tns GNU. Deite:
-http://www.debian.org
-*
-
-*__Hellenic__
-Ellnvikn diavomn, apo tnv Synaptic Ltd "Software Development & Trade".
-H diavomn autn exei e3avtln8ei kai eivai sxetika palia.
-*
-
-*__!OpenLinux__ Apo tnv Caldera, arketa sovarn diavomn me megaln
-apnxnsn stnv Amerikn.
-Deite
-http://www.calderasystems.com/products/openlinux
-*
-
-*__Yggdrasil__ To prwto plug-n-play Linux. Deite:
-http://www.yggdrasil.com
-*
-
-*__Suse__ H pio megaln se pwlnseis stnv Eurwpn. Uparxei se
-germavikn, agglikn, italikn, gallikn distribution. Deite:
-http://www.suse.de/e
-Apo tnv ekdosn 6.0 kai meta exei upostnri3n ellnvikwv evswmatwmevn,
-akoma kai egkatastasn sta ellnvika.
-*
-
-
-
-Apo tis diavomes autes prokuptouv kai ta avtistoixa CD:
-
-
-*Walnut Creek (
-http://www.cdrom.com)
-Exei to Slackware.
-*
-
-*Redhat (
-http://www.redhat.com)
-Exei tnv omwvumn diavomn. Teleutaia ekdosn n 6.
-*
-
-*!SuSe (
-http://www.suse.com)
-Exei tnv omwvumn diavomn. Teleutaia agglikn ekdosn n 6.3 (Noembriou 1999)
-*
-
-*Infomagic
-http://www.infomagic.com
-Exei ta parapavw, tnv Debian KAI tous katalogous tou metalab.unc.edu kai tsx-11.mit.edu.
-Legetai "Linux Developer's Resource" eivai ligo apo ola kai exei 6 CD.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 8.8 Bibliopwleia kai diavomeis twv CD
-
-
-
-To Linux se CD to briskei kaveis sta e3ns katastnmata:
-
-
-A8HNA:
-
-
-*STEP, Aktn Moutsopoulou 36, TK18536, Peiraias, 4181239, Exei to Suse Linux
-(
-http://www.step.gr)
-*
-
-*Papaswtnriou A.E., Stourvarn 3, TK10682, A8HNA, 3809821, 3848254
-(
-http://www.papasotiriou.gr)
-*
-
-*Papaswtnriou A.E., Kolokwtrwvn 10, Emp. Kevtro Kerasies Knfisias, 6231854
-*
-
-*Ekdoseis Kleidari8mos, Stourvarn 37, TK10682, A8HNA, 3829629, 3841021, 3300104
-(
-http://www.klidarithmos.gr)
-*
-
-*Vertigo EPE, Mpotasn 6, TK10682, A8HNA, 3824536, 3806801 (+FAX)
-*
-
-
-
-8ESSALONIKH:
-
-
-*Informatics Services Application, Dwdekavnsou 61, TK55131, Kalamaria, 031-424512,
-(
-http://www.suse.gr)
-*
-
-*Malliarns Paideia, Aristotelous 9
-(
-http://www.malliaris.gr)
-*
-
-*Papaswtnriou A.E., E8v. Amuvns 40, 243660
-*
-
-
-
-PATRA:
-
-
-*Papaswtnriou A.E., Maizwvos 58, TK 26221, 061-624918, 061-624917
-*
-
-H parapavw lista evdexomevws dev eivai plnrns.
-Eav gvwrizete kapoia stoixeia pou mou eivai agvwsta n avakribn, parakalw evnmerwste me.
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 9. FAQ
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.1 Pws 3ekivnse to Linux;
-
-
-
-To Linux eivai ousiastika movo o purnvas tou Leitourgikou sustnmatos,
-kai 3ekivnse to 1990 apo evav fivlavdo foitntn tov Linus Torvalds,
-sav omadikn peiramatikn idea stov tote kaivourio 386.
-Ta upoloipa ta gvwrizete...
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.2 Ti logous exw gia va egkatastnsw to Linux;
-
-
-
-Eav 8elete eva a3iopisto leitourgiko sustnma, me kaln apodosn, xwris kollnmata kai pln8wra
-efarmogwv kai dev fobaste eva kaivourio periballov ergasias, tote to Linux eivai gia esas.
-Mporeite px me ?.000drx va to agorasete se 6 CD, mazi me tis polles efarmoges tou, n
-va dwsete kati parapavw gia va parete mia eukoln sto stnsimo diavomn mazi me egxeiridio xrnsns.
-
-
-To Linux eivai eva ka8ara 32bit Leitourgiko Sustnma, me poluepe3ergastikes (multitasking)
-duvatotntes.
-Stnv pra3n auto snmaivei, oti mporeite va trexete polles efarmoges tautoxrova,
-xwris kivduvo va "kremasei" o upologistns.
-To Linux exei:
-
-
-*kalutern a3iopoinsn tou sustnmatos apo to DOS, Win 3.x
-*
-
-*kalutero multitasking apo ta Windows 95,
-*
-
-*kalutern apodosn apo ta Windows NT,
-*
-
-*polles efarmoges se sugkrisn me to OS/2.
-*
-
-To Linux ws gvnsio Unix, exei eggevws ulopoinmevo to TCP/IP, to prwtokollo tou Internet.
-Eivai katallnlo gia diktuakes efarmoges, kai mporei va douleyei me a3iopistia ws dromologntns
-n proxy. Exei POSIX compliance kai upostnrizei TCP/IP & SPX/IPX, SNMP & RIP, NCP, SMB.
-Ws server eivai polu duvato se oles autes tis periptwseis: file server, printer server,
-web server, ftp server, news server, mail (pop) server. Mporei va avtikatastnsei eva sustnma
-me Windows NT n Novell Netware DIAFANA gia tous clients.
-To Linux eivai suvufasmevo me to GNU project tns Free Software Foundation (FSF).
-To GNU ekfrazei mia filosofia suvergasias, opou kapoios
-pou grafei eva programma to dia8etei se olous aveu amoibns.
-Apotelesma autou eivai n eleu8ern avtigrafn tou, kai oti eivai dwreav.
-Stnv periptwsn twv CD, plnrwvei kaveis movo to kostos tous.
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.3 Pws mporw va ma8w ta basika gia to Linux;
-
-
-
-Polu ektevns avalusn, ka8ws kai kala epilegmevo didaktiko uliko, sta agglika, uparxei edw:
-http://basiclinux.hypermart.net/basic/index.html#lessons.
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.4 Sumbatotnta;
-
-
-
-Kat' arxnv to Linux diabazei ola ta fileystems twv allwv leitourgikwv
-(FAT, VFAT, FAT32, NTFS, HPFS, HFS, ISO9660, Rock-Ridge, Joliet, UFS klp).
-
-
-*To DOSEMU 8a sas epitreyei va tre3ete efarmoges tou DOS pou trexouv
-se eikovikes mnxaves upo tov elegxo tou purnva (vm86).
-Douleuei polu a3iopista kai diati8etai dwreav opws to Linux.
-*
-
-*To WABI 8a sas epitreyei va tre3ete 16bit efarmoges twv WIN3.11, alla stoixizei 199$
-*
-
-*To WINE kavei tnv idia douleia dwreav, alla oxi toso kala.
-Teleutaia (1999) deixvei sobara snmadia wrimavsns.
-*
-
-*To Executor mporei va tre3ei efarmoges gia Macintosh.
-*
-
-Oi pio polloi evdiaferovtai gia va mporouv va diabazouv arxeia doc pou proerxovtai
-apo Office kai uparxei gia autous to !StarOffice 5.1, pou diabazei mexri kai Word 97 keimeva.
-Eav apo8nkeuate ta dedomeva sas xrnsimopoiwvtas avoixta protupa (txt, dbf, html, rtf),
-8a breite toulaxistov eva ergaleio gia va douleyete me auta, eav oxi...
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.5 Ti SOFTWARE upostnrizetai;
-
-
-
-Praktika ta pavta, arkei va milame gia avoikta kai diadedomeva protupa kai prwtokolla:
-sxedov pote dev eiste o prwtos pou exei eva sugkekrimevo problnma kai kapoios allos
-to exei lusei gia esas.
-
-
-To metalab eivai to kat' e3oxnv snmeio gia va brei kaveis programmata
-gurw apo to avtikeimevo pou tov evdiaferei, deite http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/
-
-
-To Linux Software Map (LSM) exei olo to uparxov logismiko.
-Mporeite va kavete kai avazntnsn me le3eis kleidia.
-http://www.boutell.com/lsm/
-
-
-Episns polu dnmofileis eivai kai oi selides tou Bill Latura:
-http://www.xnet.com/~blatura/linapps.shtml
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.6 Ti eivai to compile tou purnva;
-
-
-
-Sto Linux tov purnva mporei kaveis va tov ftia3ei o idios,
-me mia diadikasia pou legetai compile.
-Av kai eivai duvatov va douleyei kapoios me evav etoimo, eivai kaln idea
-va ftia3ei evav purnva prosarmosmevo sto sustnma tou,
-idiaitera eav 8elei e3eidikeumeves duvatotntes.
-H diadikasia suvistatai idiaitera se autous pou 8elouv
-va mple3ouv me ta evdotera tou leitourgikou sustnmatos.
-
-
-Oi evtoles pou xreiazovtai gia eva tupiko compile eivai (ta # eivai sxolia):
-
-cd /usr/src/linux
-make config # n make menuconfig n make xconfig, exei kai help.
-make dep
-make clean
-make zImage # meta apo auto, uparxei o purnvas sto /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage
-make modules # Ta modules ftiaxvovtai priv arxisei n diadikasia egkatastasns
-make modules_install # Egkatastasn twv modules sto /lib
-make install # prosoxn va uparxouv oi swstes ru8miseis sto /etc/lilo.conf
-
-H teleutaia evtoln eivai autn pou 8a stnsei tov purnva (suvn8ws sto /vmlinuz),
-suvdeovtas tov me tov boot loader LILO.
-Eva reboot, 8a balei tov veo purnva se xrnsn...
-(molis brnkate tov movadiko logo pou kavei kaveis reboot me linux).
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.7 Ti eivai auto to SIG11;
-
-
-
-To SIG11 eivai ousiastika eva sfalma prostasias (Protection Fault).
-Eivai arketa pi8avo va sumbei tnv wra pou ftiaxvoume purnva kai n aitia
-eivai oti to sustnma ekeivn tnv wra zorizetai - DIABASTE:
-Polla SIG11 snmaivouv kako uliko n problnmata sumbatotntas
-me tnv mvnmn,tov epe3ergastn, tnv mntrikn.
-Gia perissoteres plnrofories, deite:
-http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/
-
-
-
-!! 9.8 Uparxouv alla eleu8era Unix;
-
-
-
-Sto xwro tou Unix exoume ta e3ns eleu8erns xrnsns leitourgika:
-
-
-*Linux
-*
-
-*GNU Hurd
-*
-
-*FreeBSD
-*
-
-*NetBSD
-*
-
-*OpenBSD
-*
-
-Apo ola auta movo to FreeBSD exei praktikn a3ia,
-eivai idiaitera gvwsto gia tnv sta8erotnta tou kai tnv apodosn tou se sustnmata
-e3upnretwv me evtovn xrnsn (px ftp.cdrom.com). Eivai par' ola auta
-pio dusxrnsto apo to Linux, kai dev exei tetoia pln8wra logismikou.
-Teleutaia, trexei ta pio polla programmata tou Linux me e3omoiwsn.
-Eav 8elete va peiramatisteite me tupou BSD UNIX, a3izei va asxoln8eite mazi tou.
-
-
-
-
-!! 9.9 Basikn orologia
-
-
-
-
-
-; __i18n __:
-
-I{-- 18 letters --}n = Internationalization
-; __e13n __:
-
-Europeanization
-; __l10n __:
-
-Localization
-; __ANSI __:
-
-American National Standards Institute, the US member of ISO
-; __ASCII __:
-
-American Standard Code of Information Interchange
-; __CP __:
-
-Code Page
-; __CP850 __:
-
-Code Page 850, the most widely used MS DOS code page
-; __CR __:
-
-Carriage Return
-; __CTAN server __:
-
-Comprehensive TeX Archive Network, the world's largest
-repository for TeX related material. It consists of three
-sites mirrowing each other: ftp.shsu.edu, ftp.tex.ac.uk,
-ftp.dante.de. The current configuration, including known
-mirrows, can be obtained by fingering ctan_us@ftp.shsu.edu
-; __DEC __:
-
-Digital Equipment Corp.
-; __DIN __:
-
-Deutsche Industrie Norm (German Industry Norm)
-; __DOS __:
-
-Disk Operating System
-; __EBCDIC __:
-
-Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
----a proprietary IBM character set used on mainframes
-; __ECMA __:
-
-European Computer Manufacturer's Association
-; __emacs __:
-
-Editing Macros, a family of popular text editors
-; __Esperanto __:
-
-A synthetic, universal language developed by Dr. Zamenhof in 1887.
-; __FSF __:
-
-Free Software Foundation
-; __FTP __:
-
-File Transmission Protocol
-; __GNU __:
-
-GNU's not Unix, an FSF project
-; __GPL __:
-
-General Public License
-; __IBM __:
-
-International Business Machines Corp.
-; __IP __:
-
-Internet Protocol
-; __ISO __:
-
-International Standards Organization
-; __KOI8 __:
-
-???---a popular encoding for Cyrillic on UNIX workstations
-; __LaTeX __:
-
-A macro package for TeX
-; __MCS __:
-
-DEC's Multilingual Character Set---the ISO 8859--1 draft standard
-; __MIME __:
-
-Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension
-; __OS __:
-
-Operating System
-; __POSIX __:
-
-Portable Operating System Interface (an IEEE UNIX standard)
-; __PS __:
-
-!PostScript, Adobe's printer language
-; __RFC __:
-
-Request for Comment, an Internet standard
-; __sed __:
-
-stream editor, a UNIX file manipulation utility
-; __TCP __:
-
-Transmission Control Protocol
-; __TeX __:
-
-Donald Knuth's typesetting program
-; __URL __:
-
-a WWW Uniform Resource Locator
-; __US-ASCII __:
-
-the US national variant of ISO 646, see ASCII
-; __VMS __:
-
-Virtual Memory System---DEC's proprietary OS
-; __WWW __:
-
-World Wide Web
-; __X11 __:
-
-X Window System
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 10. Pivakes xaraktnrwv, character sets
-
-
-O H/U gia va parastnsei ta glwssika sumbola xrnsimopoiei
-1byte=8bit, dnladn exoume 2^8=256 diaforetika grammata.
-O kwdikas ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
-orizei austnra movo ta prwta 128 sumbola (7bit).
-Ta alla misa sumbola xrnsimopoiouvtai gia apeikovisn eidikwv sumbolwv
-allwv glwsswv alla kai grafikwv sumbolwv.
-Avti8eta, me alles eurwpaikes glwsses ta ellnvika eivai e3' oloklnrou sta 8bit.
-O profavns logos eivai ta polla diaforetika sumbola pou exei n ellnvikn glwssa
-se sxesn me tis upoloipes.
-
-
-Pros8etes plnrofories gia ta ellnvika sto Diadiktuo, mporeite va breite sto
-RFC 1947, "Greek Character Encoding for Electronic Mail Messages".
-Deite sxetika
-http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc1947.html
-
-
-
-!! 10.1 Tupopoinseis twv ellnvikwv
-
-
-
-Ta ellnvika uparxouv se polles diaforetikes tupopoinseis.
-Oi pio suvn8ismeves apo autes, eivai ta 737 kai ta 928.
-Amfotera eivai gia movotovika ellnvika.
-Ta mev 737 xrnsimopoiouvtai apo to DOS, ta de 928 apo ola ta UNIX kai Windows (me mikres parallages).
-To Linux exei sav kuria kwdikoselida ta 928.
-To oti exoume gia Ellnvika duo kai pleov protupa, fusika, eivai megalo problnma,
-pou 3epervietai me eidikous metatropeis, gia allagn apo to eva set sto allo.
-
-
-Apo tnv
-tekmnriwsn tns Oracle gia to Linux kai ta
-egxeiridia tou server, mporei kaveis va brei
-ta diadedomeva ellnvika protupa pou xrnsimopoiouvtai se baseis dedomevwv
-(ara kai sta pio snmavtika sustnmata H/U) kai tous tupopoinmevous (ma pali;)
-kwdikous tous:
-
-
-*EL8ISO8859P7, Dnl. to ISO8859-7 gia to UNIX & Internet. Eivai gvwsto kai ws 928 & Latin7.
-*
-
-*EL8MSWIN1253, Ta Windows ellnvika
-*
-
-*EL8PC737, Ta DOS ellnvika
-*
-
-*EL8MACGREEK, O Macintosh xrnsimopoiei ELOT-823 (IBM 851).
-*
-
-*EL8MACGREEKS
-*
-
-*EL8PC437S
-*
-
-*EEC8EUROPA3
-*
-
-*EL8EBCDIC875, IBM mainframes greek character set
-*
-
-*EL8DEC, Auta eivai logika ta DEC, VAX/VMS ellnvika. (kaveis palios???)
-*
-
-Episns, to OS/2 xrnsimopoiei tnv kwdikoselida 869 kai 851 gia ta ellnvika.
-
-
-
-
-!! 10.2 737
-
-
-
-Ta 737 eivai episns gvwsta kai ws 437G (=437Greek),
-giati proekuyav apo tropopoinsn twv amerikavikwv 437.
-Ta 737 prwtoemfavistnkav stis ellnvikes EPROM twv MDA kai Hercules kartwv grafikwv
-twv prwtwv PC, opou briskovtav dnladn sto HARDWARE.
-Xrnsimopoin8nkav kata korov sto DOS, kai gia auto ola ta arxeia pou proerxovtai
-apo ekei avamevetai va eivai 737.
-Epeidn ta 737 8ewrouvtai pleov kataloipo tou DOS, eivai kalutera
-va metatreyete ta arxeia pou eivai 737 se 928, bl.
-convertgreek
-.
-Sto Linux, n kwdikoselida 737 upostnrizetai plnrws movo stnv kovsola (text-mode),
-alla uparxouv kai merikes grammatoseires gia X-Windows.
-
-
-
-
-! Tropopoinsn purnva gia upostnri3n 737
-
-
-Exouv avafer8ei periptwseis, opou to "d" (DELTA mikro) dev plnktrologeitai se
-kapoious purnves kai auto sumbaivei giati sumpiptei me to 128+ESC (128+27=155=asc("d")).
-Pngaivete sto /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c, kapou leei:
-
-&& (c != 127 || disp_ctrl)
-&& (c != 128+27);
-alla3te se
-&& (c != 127 || disp_ctrl)
-/* && (c != 128+27)*/;
-
-kai kavete compile eva veo purnva.
-
-
-
-
-! 737 se X-windows
-
-
-Ta 737 upostnrizovtai se merikes apo tis fixed grammatoseires
-pou eivai sto paketo Grafis:
-graphis
-.
-
-[[ah@computer.org]'s report for names (from xlsfonts):
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal----75-75-c--grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal----85-85-m--grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--14-110-75-75-c-75-grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--16-120-75-75-c-75-grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--23-179-85-85-m-120-grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed----75-75-c--grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed--10-100-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
--misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
--misc-grvga-medium-r-normal----75-75-c--grpc-737
--misc-grvga-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
-(nomizw kapoia exoyn bugs kai exw skopo na ta diorthwsw se next release).
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 10.3 928
-
-
-
-Ta ellnvika 928 eivai n pio sugxrovn kai diadedomevn tupopoinsn
-kai ka8ierw8nke arxika apo tov ELOT.
-Argotera egivav apodekta kai apo tov ISO ws ISO-Latin-8859-7, n apla Latin7,
-akoma kai n UNICODE upostnri3n ellnvikwv basizetai se auta.
-Ta 928 xrnsimopoiouvtai se oles tis efarmoges twv UNIX, sto Internet
-kai apotelouv to snmerivo protupo kai gia to Linux.
-To protupo 928 upostnrizetai, kai stnv kovsola (text-mode), kai se grafiko
-periballov (X-Windows).
-
-
-
-
-! Windows-1253
-
-
-H kuria apoklisn twv Windows ellnvikwv (Windows-1253) apo tnv tupopoinsn ELOT 928,
-eivai o xaraktnras "A", (A tovoumevo) tou 928 o opoios sta Windows avtistoixei sto
-Paragraph mark. Apo ta Windows-1253 leipouv episns n avw teleia,
-kai ta ellnvika omoiwmatika << kai >>.
-Epeidn moiraia 8a prepei va apodextoume tov periorismo auto pou mas 8etouv ta MS-Windows,
-kai epeidn arketoi xrnstes xrnsimopoiouv wintel platforma ergasias, kalo 8a eivai
-va apofeugetai to < A tovoumevo > kata tnv apostoln e-mails, postings, klp.
-Evallaktika mporeite va xrnsimopoieite to 'A ( ' = SHIFT+" )
-Paromoia problnmata uparxouv kai me ta 'E kai 'O.
-Gia eukolia sas, auta eivai ola ta tovoumeva kata 928: AEHIOYO.
-
-
-
-
-!! 10.4 Unicode
-
-
-
-Ta UNICODE (ISO 10646) eivai 16bit (dnl. 65536 suvdiasmoi) kai perilambavouv polles glwsses,
-mazi me ta vea ellnvika, pou exouv offset #370 kai ta arxaia ellnvika me offset #1F00.
-Upostnrizovtai apo ta vea mexri ta arxaia (polutovika) ellnvika kai Grammikn B!
-To Linux upostnrizei eswterika ta UNICODE, alla akoma n xrnsn tous dev eivai diadedomevn,
-giati e3artatai kai apo tnv uio8etnsn tous apo tis efarmoges.
-Gia perissotera deite:
-http://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Unicode-HOWTO.html
-
-
-
-====================================================================
-Vasilis Vasaitis <vas@hal.csd.auth.gr>:
-Av kai dev exw asxoln8ei ektevws me to avtikeimevo, mporw va suveisferw
-kapoia gvwsn pou exw epi tou 8ematos. Loipov, exoume kai leme:
-Kapoia stigmn, se avupopto xrovo, eixa katebasei eva Unicode fixed font
-gia ta X windows. Epeidn duskola sbnvw auta pou katebazw, to brnka va
-ka8etai akoma sto disko mou. H grammatoseira autn dev periexei to plnres
-Unicode, afou auto apoteleitai apo perissoterous apo 38000 xaraktnres, apo
-tous opoious oi perissoteroi eivai Kivezika/Iapwvika/Koreatika, pou etsi ki
-alliws sto 6x13 tou fixed dev mpaivouv. Omws me peripou 2800 xaraktnres (n
-ekdosn pou exw egw toulaxistov) kaluptei plnrws tnv lativikn, ellnvikn,
-kurillikn, armevikn, gewrgiavn kai ebraikn grafn, suv kapoia texvika kai
-ma8nmatika sumbola. H grammatoseira autn mporei va xrnsimopoin8ei ws protupo
-apo opoiovdnpote evdiaferetai va sxediasei grammatoseires me pollous
-xaraktnres sxetika me pio praktikes efarmoges, deite parakatw. H selida tou
-tupou pou tnv eftia3e, av eivai akoma n idia, eivai:
-http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/
-Upostnri3n stnv kovsola:
-H kovsola upostnrizei Unicode edw kai kati aiwves, mesw bebaia tou UTF8
-(gia osous dev 3erouv, to UTF8 eivai mia avaparastasn tou !UniCode me
-metablnto mege8os, to opoio gia gia tous 128 prwtous xaraktnres exei tnv
-idia morfn me to ASCII). To 8ema eivai oti etsi ki alliws n upostnri3n tns
-VGA gia xaraktnres pou emfavizovtai sugxrovws eivai polu periorismevn (256,
-512 xwris to avabosbnma).
-Upostnri3n sta X:
-H grammatoseira pou avaferw parapavw douleuei mia xara, kai n teleutaia
-fora pou tn dokimasa ntav priv polu kairo. Episns, tuxaivei va exw evav X
-server me evswmatwmevn upostnri3n !TrueType fonts (dev fortwvw font server),
-kai blepw oti kai ta !TrueType douleuouv mia xara. Gia osous dev 3erouv, ta
-XFree86 4.0 8a erxovtai me evswmatwmevn upostnri3n !TrueType. H Microsoft
-(dev exw apo alln etaireia) xrnsimopoiei stis grammatoseires tns to Windows
-Glyph List 4 (WGL4), to opoio eivai uposuvolo tou ISO 10646-1 (ligo polu
-auto pou exei n grammatoseira pou periegraya arxika).
-Efarmoges:
-Edw katarreouv ola. Autn tn stigmn uparxouv kava duo programmata pou
-kavouv metatropn apo/pros UTF8, to yudit kai to Netscape pou mazeuouv apo
-edw ki apo ekei gia va brouv arketa sumbola tou Unicode, kai apo ekei kai
-pera to xaos. Pavtws kalov 8a eivai va arxisei prospa8eia gia ta fonts, kai
-favtazomai oti oi efarmoges 8a koita3ouv va akolou8nsouv.
----------------
-Report apo Panagioti Vrioni:
-Gnwrizw oti o Giannis Gyftomitros <yang@hellug.gr> exei hdh arxisei
-na asxoleitai me thn dunatothta dhmiourgias Unicode grammatoseirwn
-pou na periexoun kai ta ellhhnika (Project Grafis, bl. GRArial k.l.),
-isws na exei proxwrhsei kai parapera...
-Apo thn ekdosh 6., o XFS pou periexetai sto Red Hat exei patch wste
-na mporei na emfanisei Trye Type Fonts. Bl. sxetiko "White Paper" stho
-"support" ths http://www.redhat.com/ . An balete Unicode TTFonts
-(px. ths M$) auta paizoun, me thn ennoia oti fainontai dia8esima
-ta fonts me xilia-duo diaforetika encodings. Den kserw omws an paizoun
-kai san unicode grammatoseira, px. gia na dei kapoios ena keimeno
-me ellhnika, agglika kai kinezika tautoxrona sto Netscape.
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-! Unicode Links
-
-
-Uparxei mia fixed grammatoseira gia Xwindows, deite sxetika:
-http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html
-
-Uparxei kai evas text editor gia Unicode, me to ovoma Yudit,
-ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/editors/X/yudit-1.1.tar.gz
-
-To protupo UTF-8 eivai pleov standard sto Internet, deite to sxetiko RFC:
-http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc2279.html
-
-Perissotera gia ta vea ellnvika sta Unicode edw:
-http://charts.unicode.org/Unicode.charts/normal/U0370.html
-
-
-
-!! 10.5 Metatropeis ellnvikwv
-
-
-
-
-
-! gr2gr
-
-
-O Aggelos Xaritsns <
-ah@computer.org>
-exei grayei tov metatropea autov:
-ftp://ftp.hri.org/pub/greek/programs/gr2gr.prl
-Trexei me perl (5 n 4). Suvepws douleuei se opoio leitourgiko
-sustnma exei egkatasta8ei perl (unix, dos, win32, os2, mac, vms ...).
-
-
-Upostnrizei polla diaforetika ellnvika, opws:
-
-
-*928: ELOT 928
-*
-
-*437: IBM 437 (*default* input)
-*
-
-*lat: latin greek form, aka greeklish (*default* output)
-*
-
-*437b: IBM 437b
-*
-
-*win: Windows
-*
-
-*mac: Macintosh
-*
-
-*851: 851
-*
-
-*869: 869
-*
-
-*quad: quadtek
-*
-
-*sym: standard Symbol font codes (English garbled)
-*
-
-*wgr: !WinGreek (Windows shareware prg) encoding
-*
-
-*troff: troff symbol font escape sequences, no diacritics (dialytika)
-*
-
-*kdtex: Dryllerakis TeX (only conversions _to_ kdtex work)
-*
-
-*ibytex: ibygrk TeX (only conversions _to_ ibygrk work)
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-! grfilter
-
-
-Sto Ivstitouto Texvologias Upologistwv uparxei to grfilter:
-ftp://ftp.cti.gr/pub/src/grfilter.tar
-
-
-
-! greek2lat
-
-
-Sto directory
-ftp://corfu.forthnet.gr/pub/greek2lat
-uparxei evas metatropeas apo 928 se greeklish, katallnlos kai gia WEB sites.
-
-
-
-
-! trans120.tar.gz
-
-
-O Kwstas Kwstns,
-<
-kosta@kostis.net >
-exei grayei episns autov tov metatropea, pou upostnrizei kai polla
-ellnvika, alla kai alles glwsses:
-http://www.kostis.net/freeware/trans120.tar.gz
-
-
-
-! gkconv
-
-
-Uparxei kai eva programma tou Giwrgou Spnliwtn, metatrepei 437, Win95, X win.
-H dieu8uvsn tou agvoeitai.
-
-
-
-
-! recode
-
-
-Auto eivai eva programmataki gevikns xrnsns apo to GNU project,
-to opoio upostnrizei metatropeis gia polles diaforetikes glwsses (kai ellnvika).
-Isws 8a eprepe ola ta upoloipa programmata kapoia stigmn va evswmatw8ouv se auto.
-Deite stnv dieu8uvsn
-http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/recode/recode_toc.html
-
-
-
-!! 10.6 Tupoi arxeiwv kai metatropn tous
-
-
-
-
-
-; __ .txt, .doc__:
-
-Avaloga me tnv periptwsn, blepe
-convertgreek
-; __ .dbf __:
-
-Suvn8ws eivai 737, 8elouv prosoxn stnv metatropn,
-afnste to gia kava guru.
-; __ .diz, __:
-
-Suvn8ws eivai 737, blepe
-convertgreek
-; __ .html, __:
-
-Prepei va eivai 928, kai faivovtai kavovika.
-; __ .mov, .avi__:
-
-Av exei upotitlous sta ellnvika, 8a eivai OK :-)
-; __ .exe, .com__:
-
-peta3te ta
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 10.7 Ti uparxei akoma sto Internet sxetika me ellnvika;
-
-
-
-Xrnsimoi suvdesmoi:
-
-
-*Ellnviko Fortune:
-http://kronos.eng.auth.gr/~arvan/fortunes/
-*
-
-*Virgo help on greek:
-http://www.virgo.gr/baza/greek.html
-*
-
-*Hellenic Resources Institute (HRI):
-http://www.hri.org
-*
-
-*Font pivakes sto HRI:
-http://www.hri.org/fonts/unix/pinakec.html
-*
-
-*fonts@argeas:
-ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/fonts/
-*
-
-*fonts@HRI:
-ftp://ftp.hri.org/pub/greek/fonts/x-win/
-*
-
-*Selida tou Pavagiwtn Bruwvn gia grammatoseires:
-http://users.hol.gr/~vrypan/cactus/grfonts-1.html
-*
-
-*Unix Greek Language Software (old):
-http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~akonstan/en/greek/software.html
-*
-
-*Unicode Organization:
-http://www.unicode.org
-*
-
-*I18N FAQ:
-http://www.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/mike/i18n.html
-*
-
-*ISO fonts:
-ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/ISO-fonts
-*
-
-*International fonts:
-ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/i18n-fonts
-*
-
-*Using 8 bit characters:
-ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/
-*
-
-*ISO-8859 sets:
-http://wwwwbs.cs.tu-berlin.de/~czyborra/charsets/
-*
-
-*Much charactersets info (kermit?):
-ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/charsets/
-*
-
-*
-http://www.ora.com/homepages/comp.fonts/
-*
-
-Yaxte va breite oti xreiazeste me auto to search engine:
-http://www.google.org
-
-
-
-----
-
-!! 11. TODO
-
-
-To kefalaio auto periexei diafores ata3ivomntes plnrofories
-eite giati dev eivai epibebaiwmeves eite giati dev eivai
-akoma safes pws 8a topo8etn8ouv stnv domn tou basikou HOWTO.
-Eav mporeite, avalabete eva sugkekrimevo 8ema, breite tnv lusn tou,
-katagrayete tnv kai steilte tnv.
-
-
-
-
-!!11.1 sgmlutils
-
-
-
-To sgml2html htan ok. A na po oti ekana mia allagh sthn consola gia ta
-ellhnika (to paketo me to chcp enos apo thn patra) kai ka8e fora pou trexo
-thn perl mou bgazei:
-perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
-perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
-LC_ALL = (unset),
-LC_CTYPE = "iso_8859_7",
-LANG = (unset)
-are supported and installed on your system.
-perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
----------
-Prepei na dwseis sgml2txt --charset=latin.
-Panayotis.
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.2 groff
-
-
-
-Deite sxetika to ar8ro apo tov Giwrgo Keramida sto magaz:
-http://magaz.hellug.gr/09/03_groff.html
-
-
-
-=====================================================================
-[[...]
-H alln lusn (pio hackeradikn) eivai va kaveis to GROFF sou (to basiko
-ergaleio pou xrnsimopoieitai apo to sgml2txt) va katalabaivei OLOUS
-tous 8-bit characters, pairvovtas to SHAR pou stelvw parakatw kai
-kavovtas oti leei to README tou.
-Giorgos.
---- cut here : shell archive follows ---
-#!/bin/sh
-[[...]
-exit
-=====================================================================
-The GNU replacement for nroff, groff, has an option to generate ISO
-8859-1 coded output, instead of plain ASCII. Thus, you can preview
-nroff documents with correctly displayed accented characters. Invoke
-groff with the "groff -Tlatin1" option to achieve this.
-Groff is free software. It is available from URL
-<htmlurl url="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu" name="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu">
-and many other GNU archives around the world.
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.3 KDE
-
-
-
-O Pavagiwtns Bruwvns <
-vrypan@hellug.gr>
-exei 3ekivnsei tnv metaglwttisn tou KDE, evos
-grafikou periballovtos gia Linux/Unix. Deite sxetika:
-http://users.hol.gr/~vrypan/cactus/kde.html,
-H ergasia autn eivai polu snmavtikn ka8ws ola deixvouv oti to KDE
-8a epikratnsei gia eva megalo xroviko diastnma, suvdiazovtas eukolies
-pou parexovtai se alla grafika periballovta, opws to drag'n'drop,
-polla xrnsima utilities me koiva xaraktnristika (copy-paste),
-eukolia xeirismou klp.
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.4 vim,viH
-
-
-
-
-
-Den doyleyoyn oloi oi vi 8-bit, oyte deixnoyn ta ellhnika svsta:
-Yparxei enas (toylaxisto) vi clone poy legetai vim (vi improved)
-http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/~guckes/vim/
-ftp://ftp.oce.nl/pub/misc/vim
-Aytos ektos apo alla kaloydia, einai 8-bit clean kai exei kai ena
-language feature, to opoio energopoieitai dior8vnontas to arxeio
-src/feature.h
-Ekei poy leei:
-#if
-# define HAVE_LANGMAP
-#endif
-to kanoyme bebaia
-#if 1
-# define HAVE_LANGMAP
-#endif
-Meta bazoyme sto ~/.vimrc to parakatv:
------ .vimrc CUT -----
-version 4.6
-set langmap=AAAAA?CEEEEIIII?NOOOOO?OUaaaaa?ceeeeiiii?nooooo?ou;ABGDEZHUIKLMNJOPRWSTYFXCVabgdezhuiklmnjoprwstyfxcv
------ END OF .vimrc CUT-----
-kai meta oi entoles poy dinoyme sto vi mporei na einai kai me ellhnika grammata.
-(kserete ti spasimo einai na exeis to plhktrologio gyrismeno sta ellhnika
-kai na mhn dexetai entoles).
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.5 nn
-
-
-
-(???)
-=====================================================================
-Add the line
------------------
-set data-bits 8
------------------
-to your /.nn/init (or the global configuration file) in order for nn
-to be able to process 8 bit characters
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.6 tin
-
-
-
-(???)
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.7 mtools
-
-
-
-
-
-Deixnoyn, ypoti8etai, ellhnikoys xarakthres an baloyme to
-parakatv sto ~/.mtoolsrc h sto /etc/mtools.conf:
-country="30,737,/dosfs/c/win/command/country.sys"
-Mallon 8a yparxei mperdema me ta ellhnika (737 h 928?)
-Den to exv dokimasei.
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.8 jove
-
-
-
-
-
-to new JOVE 4.16 if compiled with CTYPE enabled ( -DUSE_CTYPE
--UNO_SETLOCALE) kanei mia xara ellhnika. Prepei omvs na exeis
-swsto 8859-7 locale ellhnikvn sto systhma
-Mexri kai svsto Upper kai lower casing kanei ! dokimaste to
-[[From: Angelos Karageorgiou <angelos@incredible.com>]
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.9 pcal
-
-
-
-
-
-{
-Ftiaxnei Postscript calendars se 7 diaforetikes glwsses. To
-internationalisation toy pcal egine apo ton A.Haritsis
-<<htmlurl url="mailto:ah@computer.org" name="ah@computer.org">>
-kai erxetai me sxedon plhres ellhniko eortologio (me kinhtes kai
-akintes eortes aytomata topothetoymenes).
-Ta hmerologia poy paragontai einai highly customisable (mporei kaneis
-eykola na balei proswpikes hmeromhnies).
-Yparxei kai ena WWW front-end sto:
-http://www-asds.doc.ic.ac.uk/cgi-bin/grcal
-Ta latest sources toy pcal einai sto:
-http://uptown.turnpike.net/~rogers/
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.10 kermit
-
-
-
-(???)
-=====================================================================
-kermit :
-This is as close as I can get, but not completely satisfying
-yet: Put the following in your /.kermrc file
-
-set terminal bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set file bytesize 8
-set language danish
-set file character-set latin1-iso
-set transfer character-set latin1-iso
-set terminal character-set latin1-iso
-
-I think there are more variables to set, but they are hiding. You
-would have to modify these settings if the remote system is DOS or
-OS/2 based.
-=====================================================================
-
-
-
-
-!! 11.11 SHMEIWSEIS
-
-
-
-
-
-{tty -s}
-------------
-"language"_"country"."character_encoding"
-el_GR.8859-7
-It looks as if "language" is the two-letter code for the language from
-ISO 639, and "country" is the two-letter code for the country from ISO
-3166, but I don't know of any standard specifying "character_encoding".
-------------
-
-
-
-Opoios eftase ws edw sigoura 8a paei polu mprosta..
.
-
-
-
-----
+Describe
[HowToHellenicHOWTO
] here.
