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Newer page: version 3 Last edited on Sunday, November 28, 2004 12:19:40 am by AristotlePagaltzis
Older page: version 2 Last edited on Friday, June 7, 2002 1:06:41 am by perry Revert
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-  
-  
-  
-Handspring-Visor mini-HOWTO  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!!Handspring-Visor mini-HOWTO  
-  
-!!Ryan VanderBijlv0.4, Aug 7, 2000  
-  
-  
-----  
-''Using the Visor with Linux and your USB port''  
-----  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1. Introduction  
-  
-  
-*1.1 About this Document  
-  
-*1.2 Disclaimer  
-  
-*1.3 History  
-  
-*1.4 What is missing from this document?  
-  
-*1.5 Copyright  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!2. Installing Stuff  
-  
-  
-*2.1 Requirements  
-  
-*2.2 Kernel Stuff  
-  
-*2.3 Installing !ColdSync  
-  
-*2.4 Almost Done! (aka testing)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!3. Links/References  
-----  
-  
-!! 1. Introduction  
-  
-!! 1.1 About this Document  
-  
-  
-  
-This document was first created by Ryan !VanderBijl, April 6, 2:00am.  
-It has been edited by Miles Lott, and I have recieved hints from  
-others.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I recieved my Handvisor today, and have struggled getting it to work,  
-and found no good HOWTO yet, so thought i'd make one. By some random  
-mutation, you might be able to find a new version on my web page,  
-but that is up to chance. Test your luck at:  
-  
-  
-  
-http://www.calvin.edu/~rvbijl39/  
-  
-or  
-  
-  
-  
-http://usbvisor.sourceforge.net  
-  
-I used the vi editor. Anything else would have been evil. No spell  
-check has yet been run on this document. So, if you have a problem  
-with my spellling, tuff luck.  
-  
-!! 1.2 Disclaimer  
-  
-  
-  
-Hmm... what did I claim? Oh well. I am really a newbie at this  
-usb/visor stuff, so i really couldn't answer to many of your questions.  
-There are people who could help you much better, who maintain the  
-sites I refer to at the end of the document. However, feel free to  
-send me questions, or updates to this document. My email address is:  
-rvbijl39@calvin.edu  
-  
-!! 1.3 History  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*v0.1 - initial release  
-*  
-  
-*v0.2 - HTML-ized version  
-*  
-  
-*v0.3 - SGML-ized, Added modifications by Miles Lott  
-*  
-  
-*v0.4 - clarifications, updates, suggested by Matt Shook,  
-Steven Coffman, Miles Lott, and info from Greg KH.  
-*  
-  
-  
-!! 1.4 What is missing from this document?  
-  
-  
-  
-I actually "lost" my machine with USB capabilities, so I am no  
-longer able to test the USB stuff out. It would be very nice if  
-people could send in documentation on how to get PPP connections  
-working. (Or any other related cool thing working).  
-  
-!! 1.5 Copyright  
-  
-  
-  
-This document is Copyright 2000, by Ryan !VanderBijl.  
-You may distribute freely under the terms of the GPL  
-(  
-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html).  
-----  
-  
-!! 2. Installing Stuff  
-  
-!! 2.1 Requirements  
-  
-  
-  
-Some obvious things are required, such as a computer, USB ports, hand  
-visor (and USB cradle), Linux, etc. You also should know how to compile  
-and install stuff, like the kernel. If you do not, perhaps the  
-kernel-HOWTO will be helpful:  
-http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html.  
-  
-!! 2.2 Kernel Stuff  
-  
-  
-  
-First, you will need to get a kernel which supports USB. You can either  
-get the "latest" development kernel, which is version 2.4.-test5  
-(as of this writing, Aug 7, 2000).  
-You may get the latest version from  
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/.  
-Otherwise you need to get the latest stable kernel version, and the  
-latest backport of the USB code. The latest (as of Aug 7, 2000) stable kernel is  
-2.2.16, and can be gotten from  
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.2/. The latest backport can be gotten from  
-the linux-usb project, and is found here:  
-http://www.suse.cz/development/usb-backport/  
-The current version (Aug 7, 2000) is: usb-2.4.-test2-pre2-for-2.2.16-v3.  
-There may be patches to the backport available. You should be able  
-to find them at  
-http://sourceforge.net/patch/?group_id=1404.  
-Download and install the source, including the usb back port if you  
-are using version 2.2. Below shows an example of installing the  
-the 2.2 source code, and the backport.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-cd /usr/src  
-tar xzvf linux-2.2.14.tar.gz  
-cd linux  
-gzip -dc ../usb-2.3.50-1-for-2.2.14.diff.gz | patch -p1  
-make distclean  
-  
-  
-  
-Next, a critical step, is determining which type of USB host controller  
-you have. The USB host controller is the hardware in your computer  
-which handles USB input/output. Intel chipset motherboards, i.e. the  
-BX chipset, are typically UHCI controllers. Most addon cards are OHCI  
-controllers. You can determine the type of USB hardware available by  
-using: 'lspci -v'. (See the Links/References if you do not  
-have lspci). If you see something like:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-USB Controller: ......  
-Flags: .....  
-I/O ports at ....  
-  
-  
-  
-Then you have a UHCI based controller. If you see something like:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-USB Controller: .....  
-Flags: ....  
-Memory at .....  
-  
-  
-  
-Then you have a OHCI based controller. (Documentation to figure  
-out type type of controller was leached from the kernel documentation,  
-Documentation/usb/scanner.txt). You could  
-refer to  
-http://www.linux-usb.org for further details. The kernel  
-documentation in the directory (Documentation/usb/usb.txt) may also be  
-helpful in determining which type of controller you have.  
-  
-  
-If you dont have a USB controller you need either buy the serial  
-cradle for the Visor (what are you doing reading this?), or buy  
-a USB-capable device (ie. add-on card or motherboard).  
-  
-  
-Now we need to configure, and make your kernel. During configuration,  
-make sure you enable:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*USB support (CONFIG_USB),  
-*  
-  
-*the appropriate controller - UHCI, alternate UHCI, or OHCI (CONFIG_USB_UHCI, CONFIG_USB_UHCI_ALT, or CONFIG_USB_OHCI)  
-*  
-  
-*USB Serial Converter support (CONFIG_USB_SERIAL)  
-*  
-  
-*USB Handspring Visor Driver (CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_VISOR) (serial converter's sub-option)  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-(I'm not sure what the difference between UHCI drivers are, nor which  
-one is recommended for use. Anyone?)  
-I have compiled these into the kernel, and as modules. Both work.  
-The developer(s) prefer the module method, but that is up to you.  
-  
-  
-After you did that, finish installing your kernel, and reboot.  
-  
-  
-Not done yet! To make the Visor driver work, we need to finish making  
-the USB Serial driver to work. For that, you can refer to the  
-Linux Kernel Documentation: Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt.  
-Basically, what it tells you to do is to make the devices. You can do  
-this by excuting the commands, as root:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-mknod /dev/ttyUSB0 c 188  
-mknod /dev/ttyUSB1 c 188 1  
-etc...  
-chmod 666 /dev/ttyUSB*  
-  
-  
-  
-Right now the code is limited to 16 connections/ports/devices, so  
-only 0 to 15 need to be done. The chmod is to allow users to be able  
-to access the Visor device. It is the opinion of the author of this  
-document that this should be save for a personal computer. Multiuser  
-computers may want to look into this.  
-  
-  
-When a Visor connects, there are two "ports" opened. (For most  
-people, this will be /dev/ttyUSB0, and /dev/ttyUSB1 or similar).  
-The first port (zero), is a generic connection. The second port  
-is the hotsync port. This feautre allows for future developments,  
-like, for example, to export a filesystem from the Visor. A usefull  
-thing to do is to create a link to the hotsync port so that  
-synchronization software will use the approriate device be default.  
-You can do this by:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-cd /dev  
-ln -s /dev/ttyUSB1 pilot  
-  
-  
-  
-Just for fun, you might also want to create a link from /dev/visor to  
-/dev/ttyUSB1, just, well, because we have a visor, not a pilot  
-(or Palm(tm)). The actual device number may change, depending on how  
-many (active?) USB-serial devices you have on your system. A message  
-containg the device actually used is displayed when the craddle  
-hotsync button is pressed.  
-  
-  
-For people who compiled the USB code in as modules, you will also need  
-to insert the modules into the running kernel. As root, run:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-/sbin/modprobe usb-uhci  
-/sbin/modprobe usb-ohci  
-/sbin/modprobe usb-serial  
-  
-  
-!! 2.3 Installing !ColdSync  
-  
-  
-  
-!ColdSync is a software package which contains programs to  
-talk with you're Visor (or your Palm(tm), if you have one of those).  
-Another relatively popular package to do this is pilot-link. However,  
-there seems to be some bugs in how  
-pilot-link works, especially with the USB drivers. Thus !ColdSync  
-is the recommended package. UHCI-based systems seem to be working  
-completely fine with coldsync, while OHCI-based systems still seem  
-to have some problems. (Both are worse using pilot-link). For details,  
-look at the visorusb devel list:  
-http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/!SourceForge/1169/.  
-  
-  
-As of this writing (aug 7, 2000), the latest stable version of  
-!ColdSync is 1.2.5. The latest version (as far as I know) of pilot-link,  
-is .9.3. The one advantage of pilot-link is that there are more  
-graphical interfaces which use the pilot-link libraries than coldsync.  
-  
-  
-The programs can be found here:  
-  
-  
-*  
-http://www.ooblick.com/software/coldsync/  
-*  
-  
-*  
-ftp://ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca/pub/PalmOS/pilot-link..9.3.tar.gz  
-or perhaps:  
-http://pilot-link.sourceforge.net/  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-Download and install the program you wish to use. (coldsync has some  
-INSTALL notes, which you should read.)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-cd /usr/src  
-gzip -dc coldsync-1.2.5.tar.gz | tar xvf -  
-cd coldsync-1.2.5  
-./configure  
-make  
-make install  
-  
-  
-  
-If you choose to be lazy, there are probably redhat and debian packages  
-which you may download and install. I dont support those.  
-  
-!! 2.4 Almost Done! (aka testing)  
-  
-  
-  
-We are pretty much done. Now we need to test it. Of course, the visor  
-needs to be in the cradle, and the cradle needs to be plugged into  
-your USB port.  
-  
-  
-To test, we can use the coldsync. For the computer to  
-realize that the visor really is there, you need to hit the hotsync  
-button on the cradle. (When a USB device connects, I've noticed that a  
-bunch of info is dumped to the screen. Update: this is when debugging  
-is enabled). Eventually, the visor driver will make an entry into the  
-/proc/drivers/visor, which will list the minor number and purpose.  
-More on that later. Then you can run coldsync:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-coldsync -p /dev/visor  
-  
-  
-  
-(Remember, /dev/visor is a symbolic link to /dev/ttyUSB1).  
-From here, use other documentation. Manpages are useful.  
-----  
-  
-!! 3. Links/References  
-  
-  
-For this document, I used:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*!ColdSync:  
-http://www.ooblick.com/software/coldsync/  
-*  
-  
-*PalmOS HOWTO:  
-http://www.orbits.com/Palm/  
-*  
-  
-*Pilot-link:  
-ftp://ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca/pub/PalmOS  
-*  
-  
-*Pilot-link:  
-http://pilot-link.sourceforget.net  
-*  
-  
-*Linux Kernel:  
-ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/  
-*  
-  
-*Kernel USB backport:  
-http://www.linux-usb.org  
-*  
-  
-*USB Visor page:  
-http://usbvisor.sourceforge.net  
-*  
-  
-*lspci tool:  
-http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/pciutils .html  
-*  
-  
-----  
+Describe [HowToHandspringVisor] here.