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-
-
-
-FBB Packet-radio BBS mini-HOWTO
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!!FBB Packet-radio BBS mini-HOWTO
-
-!!Miroslav "Misko" Skoric, YT7MPB, m.skoric@eunet.yuv1.11, 2001-11-27
-
-
-----
-''
-
-This mini-HOWTO covers the installation and use of
-the most popular amateur packet-radio BBS software "FBB". That software works under Linux, DOS and Windows operating systems. It serves as a
-bulletin board system (BBS), a mailbox for
-personal messages, a database for various texts,
-documents and binary files, a server for small
-useful calculations etc. Packet radio is a way of
-connecting computers via amateur radio stations. ''
-----
-
-
-
-
-!!1. Introduction
-
-
-
-
-!!2. How to install X11 (Xwindows) version of LinFBB
-
-
-
-
-!!3. How to install LinFBB in addition to existing WinFBB
-
-
-
-
-!!4. How to install Protus password utility
-
-
-
-
-!!5. How to install daemon version of LinFBB
-
-
-
-
-!!6. How to install an "upgrade" to daemon version of LinFBB
-
-
-*6.1 LinFBB v7.02g
-
-*6.2 LinFBB v7.03
-
-*6.3 LinFBB v7.04
-
-
-
-
-
-!!7. Further information
-
-
-*7.1 Copyright
-
-*7.2 Disclaimer
-
-*7.3 News
-
-*7.4 Credits
-
-*7.5 HOWTO
-
-*7.6 Mini-HOWTO
-
-*7.7 Local Resources
-
-*7.8 Web Pages
-
-
-
-
-
-!!8. Getting help
-----
-
-!!1. Introduction
-
-
-I have been using FBB amateur radio software since
-early nineties. It was the time of DOS operating
-system, so most of us, system administrators (or, so
-called system operators - sysop's), used various
-packet radio software for DOS. Versions of FBB
-packet radio BBS software for DOS, today are
-known as "DosFBB".
-
-
-
-
-
-I still administer one DosFBB database in the SRV
-(Amateur Radio Union of Vojvodina, a part of SRJ).
-It is DosFBB v7.00g23 that runs on a 486DX computer
-with 16 MB of RAM and Hercules b/w graphics. Since
-last December, it runs without any re-boot (excepting
-some power failures). Before that, it was a bit
-tricky to set up all memory management properly, in
-order to avoid "frozen" system. Although this server
-runs under DOS, its "radio clients" don't depend
-on that. In fact, users of that DosFBB might run
-their client software under DOS, Windows, Linux
-or any other operating system that offer amateur
-packet radio abilities.
-
-
-
-
-
-I have also used DosFBB v5.15c at home. Three years
-ago, when I got my new box, Pentium 166 with 32 MB of
-RAM and VGA color graphics, I switched to a Windows
-version of FBB ("WinFBB"). Author of the software, an
-radio amateur from France, Jean-Paul F6FBB, has made many
-versions of WinFBB, including 16 bit variant for
-Windows 3.x and Windows 9x as well as 32 bit variant for
-Windows NT. I have run both variants until now
-(at the moment it is 16 bit WinFBB v7.00g25 that runs
-ok under Windows NT 4.).
-
-
-
-
-
-New: Since Spring 2001, I run WinFBB v7.00i
-(17 March 2001) under Windows 2000 Professional.
-
-
-
-
-
-The main
-difference between DosFBB and WinFBB is that the
-second one offers you to do other jobs with your
-computer, while FBB is running as just any other
-application. Beside that, it is always nice to
-copy a text from another application (for example,
-from an Internet email) and to paste it into a
-packet radio message, or vice versa.
-
-
-
-
-
-In the mean time, I upgraded my system to the
-Celeron 400 MHz with 96 MB of RAM and a big hard
-disk that has enough room to install Linux and try
-LinFBB ...
-
-
-
-
-
-New: In July 2001, I added 128 MB of RAM so my
-home system is very confortable now.
-
-
-
-
-
-Finally, you should be aware what I want to
-have here:
-
-
-1. WinFBB when I run Windows.
-2. LinFBB when I run Linux. It should be an
-Xwindows application that may be
-started/stopped similarly to WinFBB.
-That's why X11 LinFBB package is used.
-3. LinFBB when I run Linux, but as a daemon
-that runs in the background. In addition,
-an interface for a local user (myself)
-is needed, as well as an interface to
-monitor the radio chanell.
-4. All three versions must be capable to
-use the same configuration files, i.e.
-to be able, for example, to begin from
-the exact position where the other
-version finished its previous session.
-5. I am not an expert in Linux, so I am
-only able to install "factory-made"
-packages for Linux (just like to install
-self executing software packages under
-Windows). So, no (re)compilations here :-)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!2. How to install X11 (Xwindows) version of LinFBB
-
-
-
-
-
-*First of all, you should have running Linux
-with a GUI installed. I am fully satisfied
-with Gnome GUI but I suppose that KDE will
-be ok too (or any other GUI available).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Download or copy LinFBB (the main ftp site
-is
-ftp.f6fbb.org but there are many mirror
-sites too). For example, if you get a file
-like
-
-
-x700e_full.tgz
-
-
-it means that it is X11 version 7.00e and it
-contains all you need in tgz archive to install
-the BBS. On the other hand, a name like
-
-
-xd700g_full.tgz
-
-
-means that it is not X11 but daemon version 7.00g
-and it is also complete to unpack. Further,
-
-
-x700f01.tgz
-
-
-and
-
-
-x700g.tgz
-
-
-are "upgrades" to any previous "full" package.
-For example, after I have upgraded to x700g.tgz
-I started to run X11 LinFBB 7.00g (04 August 1998).
-Btw, X11 versions are not maintained anymore, but
-I still run it here. It has some bugs but I like it.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy the archive file in __/tmp__ directory.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*You have to make a "base" directory where
-your FBB will be installed. For example you
-may type: __mkdir /usr/local/fbb__ if you want
-FBB to be there. You have to be logged as
-'root' or 'superuser' to install FBB.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Then, you should locate yourself in that
-directory: __cd /usr/local/fbb__.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Now, you should unpack the archive:
-__tar xvzf /tmp/x700b25.tgz__ (<-- use the right
-name of the archive here).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*When you finished unpacking the archive,
-you may continue installing the software:
-__./install.sh__ is the command for that. The
-setup will ask you for the 'base' directory
-where FBB will be installed. If you chose
-__/usr/local/fbb__ again, you will be told that
-such directory already exists and all files
-will be overwritten. It is ok, so you should
-answer yes. If everything is ok, you should
-see on the screen that fbb system
-directories are created. At the beginning
-of that procedure, program will ask you for
-bbs's callsign, name of the city, QTH
-locator, your name etc. That details will
-become a part of __/usr/local/fbb/init.srv__
-file.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*After that, you MUST check this file
-__again__ manually in order to fix some other
-details needed (because installation script does
-not fix all parts within that file).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, so far - so good. After you have checked
-all configuration files, you may start the
-software: __./xfbb.sh__ (<-- type this within
-an xterm or something similar). When you
-start your BBS for the first time, it will ask
-you to create some files it needs, so you
-should answer "yes" to the questions.
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!3. How to install LinFBB in addition to existing WinFBB
-
-
-''Notice: Folks, you see, at my place, I have a
-dual-boot system, consisting of Windows NT and
-Linux (each of them having their own partition(s)
-and file system). I wanted to have 'independent'
-operating systems that won't see each other. So I
-made two NT's partitions as NTFS partitions and
-rest of the space used Linux as ext2 partitions.
-Well, first I have installed WinFBB under NT and X11
-LinFBB under Linux. Both of them worked, but there
-was a big "problem": I could not share their
-system files. You might say: So, what a big deal.
-But, my FBB's should serve as packet-radio forwarding
-stations (regardless of which one I boot at the
-moment), so it was really needed for new LinFBB
-to "know", for example, the position where WinFBB
-has stopped the mail exchange last time (and vice
-versa, of course).''
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, in order to allow both WinFBB under
-Windows NT and LinFBB under Linux to use
-some common files, it is needed to put these
-files in a place where both operating systems can
-"see". So I do that by re-installing
-WinFBB onto a FAT (FAT16) partition that is
-recognized by NT and Linux too. The best way to do
-that is to install a "fresh" copy of WinFBB on
-a FAT partition and to copy complete "old"
-WinFBB from NTFS partition over the fresh
-installation (whenever you are asked to
-rewrite existing files, you should answer
-"yes").
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*When that is finished, you should have a "clone"
-of the existing old WinFBB, but this time on
-the FAT partition that is visible from under
-Linux. Anyway, you should check if the "new"
-installation is able to run as the "old" one.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*I could also recommend you to check the file
-tree of WinFBB in order to become more
-familiar with it. The file tree of LinFBB
-is a bit different so it is advisable to
-note various details here and there.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Some files can't be used as they are under ''both''
-operating systems (without some neccesary
-changes). That's why some file names should
-be renamed (or, at least, you should make
-appropriate copies of some files):
-
-
-
-
-
-init.srv -> init_w.srv
-forward.sys -> forw_w.sys
-port.sys -> port_w.sys
-protect.sys -> prot_w.sys
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-FBB is able to recognize and accept those renamed files.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Make a backup of the actual WinFBB (I do this
-by copying the whole WinFBB file structure into
-the other Windows partition that ''won't'' be
-shared with Linux, like NTFS one). You'll never
-know when a catastrophe may happen, so as a result,
-you won't be able to start neither of WinFBB or new
-LinFBB. As a precaution, the backup might be the
-easiest way to recover at least the old WinFBB for
-a while (until you configure your new LinFBB, ok?).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Now, you should restart your machine and boot
-into Linux. Log on as 'root' or make 'su' from a
-user's account.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Mount a shared FAT directory (where FBB files are):
-__mount -t vfat /dev/hda2 /mnt/win__
-(for example).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy LinFBB archive to __/tmp__ directory.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Position yourself to the 'base' directory:
-__cd /usr/local/fbb__ (for example).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Unpack the archive: __tar xvzf /tmp/filename__.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Start the installation script __./install.sh__
-and, after asked for the 'base' installation
-directory, chose __/usr/local/fbb__. It doesn't
-matter if the program warns you that such
-directory already exists so existing files
-will be overwritten (by the way, if you
-choose a mounted directory shared with NT,
-many original WinFBB files, located there, would be
-over-written by LinFBB files, so after returning
-to Windows, WinFBB might not be functional
-like before).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy __/usr/local/fbb__ to __/mnt/win/fbb__ but do
-*not* rewrite existing files with the new files
-having the same names.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy __/mnt/win/fbb/init_w.srv__ to
-__/mnt/win/fbb/init_l.srv__ file.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Edit __/mnt/win/fbb/init_l.srv__ to what is
-needed for Linux. You may use the existing
-file __/mnt/win/fbb/init.srv__ as an example.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy newly edited __/mnt/win/fbb/init_l.srv__
-over the __/mnt/win/fbb/init.srv__ (if you do
-not do that, maybe you wouldn't be able to start LinFBB
-using __./xfbb.sh__, like me at first).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Copy __/mnt/win/fbb/system/port_w.sys__ to
-__/mnt/win/fbb/system/port_l.sys__ file.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Edit __/mnt/win/fbb/system/port_l.sys__ to
-what is needed for Linux and LinFBB. You may use the
-existing file __/mnt/win/fbb/system/port.sys__
-as an example.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Edit __/mnt/win/fbb/xfbb.sh__ in order to fix
-the right path.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Ensure that you are in FBB's main directory:
-__cd /mnt/win/fbb__ (for example).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Start the script __./xfbb.sh__ to run LinFBB.
-If everything is ok, your LinFBB under Linux
-should run with the same configuration as
-your "old" WinFBB under Windows. From this point,
-both FBB's should behave very similar (actually,
-I must admit that WinFBB has much better visual
-quality than X11 LinFBB, but probably the reasons
-for that you may find in Windows-vs.-Linux-GUI
-quality battles). FYI, my actual WinFBB is v7.00g25
-(05 January 2000) and X11 LinFBB is v7.00g (04 August
-1998).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Although this combination WinFBB/X11 LinFBB works ok, I
-have noticed some problems. For example, LinFBB
-was not able to use amsat forward_to_file routine
-(located in __/mnt/win/fbb/system/fwd__ directory),
-because that file was composed like this (for example):
-
-
-
-
-
-A AMSAT
-*
-P @
-*
-C D:\FBB\SYSTEM\SAT\AMSAT.TXT <-- looks familiar to DOS/Windows only
-*
-G AMSAT
-*
---------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-On the other side, LinFBB's amsat.sys (located
-in __/etc/ax25/fbb/fwd__ directory) has suggested
-something like this:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A AMSAT
-*
-P @
-*
-C /var/ax25/fbb/sat/amsat.txt <-- looks familiar to Linux only
-*
-G AMSAT
-*
---------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Well, then I copied LinFBB's amsat.sys
-into __/mnt/win/fbb/system/fwd__ directory so
-it could become functional. As a result, I got
-''two'' amsat.txt files, one of them
-for each of WinFBB/LinFBB, and of course, both files
-appeared on different locations: the first one was
-__/mnt/win/fbb/system/sat/amsat.txt__ and it
-was filled by WinFBB; the other one was in
-__/var/ax25/fbb/sat/amsat.txt__ and was filled by
-LinFBB. I didn't like it that way.
-
-
-
-
-
-In order to have only ''one'' result,
-regardless of FBB version, the newly copied
-amsat.sys had to be slightly changed:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-A AMSAT
-*
-P @
-*
-*C /var/ax25/fbb/sat/amsat.txt
-C /mnt/win/fbb/system/sat/amsat.txt
-*
-G AMSAT
-*
---------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-As you can see now, when LinFBB is active, its
-amsat.sys will not forward into
-its "native" location of amsat.txt.
-Instead of that, it will go to the location
-of the WinFBB's amsat.txt and just
-add some new materials into it, ok?
-
-
-
-
-
-Well, now it's up to you to decide what to do
-with your growing amsat.txt. An old
-DosFBB manual says that the 'batch' file
-(I suppose, the old good APPEL.BAT)
-should be adopted in order for __SATUPDAT.EXE__
-can update ''sat'' tracking data and, after
-that, to erase AMSAT.TXT because it is not
-needed anymore. Well, I haven't found a way to
-manage that in both WinFBB and LinFBB. Actually,
-whenever I perform housekeeping from either of them,
-it seems that AMSAT.TXT remains intact. Happily,
-it doesn't grow too much, so it's not a big problem.
-Any suggestion here?
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!4. How to install Protus password utility
-
-
-''Notice: Well, I have been using Protus
-connection filters for a long time now. At
-first, it was version 3.1/1.2 for DosFBB515c
-and, later, version 3.3 for Dos/WinFBB700.
-I have found Protus as very useful utility
-because of its implementation of BBS-to-BBS
-forwarding protection using MD2 algorythm.
-One of the reasons I am going to cover Protus
-in this document is a fact that its author
-haven't made a manual in english yet. I keep
-trying to translate the original manuals
-from spanish into english, but it is a hard
-process. Any good 'spanish-to-english'
-translator is welcomed to contact me:
-m.skoric@eunet.yu.''
-
-
-
-
-
-Protus offers several interesting features:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*It can send a presentation message to
-all users, informing about possibility
-to make users' access more safe,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*It can send messages to users who have
-normal access, informing about utility's
-existence,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*It can send messages to users who have no
-valid access (before disconnecting them),
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*It can send messages to new users who have
-connected the BBS for the first time, informing
-them about the password utility.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*It can send messages to users who have entered
-wrong password (before disconnecting them),
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*It can inform sysop about almost everything
-related to users' connections (new user on
-the system, unsuccessful connections etc),
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Messages mentioned above could be translated
-into various languages and used similarly as various
-language files that FBB uses,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Messages mentioned above could be different
-for different BBS ports,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Protus could be activated/deactivated at various
-intervals of time using CRON.SYS system file,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Passwords could be managed remotely, using an
-external server, developed by Jose EB5IVB,
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*...
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Well, let's see what should be done in order to
-implement secure access to the FBB packet
-radio BBS, using Protus type of, so called, ''c_filter'':
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Users of Dos/WinFBB versions of Protus
-already know that it is needed to create a new
-directory __\FBB\PROTUS__ where several *.PRT
-files should be placed. In addition, the
-main C_FILT*.DLL files should be copied
-into __\FBB\BIN__ as well as a couple of "system",
-(i.e. config) *.PRT files that are going to be
-within __\FBB\SYSTEM__ directory.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*After the sysop has copied all files into
-the proper locations, it is needed to make
-some configuration. The most important files
-are two "system" ones: CONFIG.PRT and USERS.PRT
-that should be carefully adopted to any
-particular situation. Other *.PRT files will
-work as they are in original, but they might
-be translated because they are originated
-in spanish (those files are just textual
-information that are sent to users who
-connect to the BBS). For your information,
-I usualy don't care much about, because my
-BBS's are so called "open systems". It means
-they work quite normal for ''all'' users in the
-same way as they worked ''before'' implementing Protus.
-Only a couple of callsigns have password
-installed and, when connecting, they know
-what they are doing, so, they don't need
-any additional info. Your mileage may vary.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*So far - so good. When everything mentioned is
-done, you have to restart your FBB in order
-for Protus utility to be activated. In all
-connections to your BBS (including console),
-you should see a line like this: __{PROTUS-4.}__
-just after a line
[[FBB-7.00-AB1FHMRX$
]. It
-only gives an information that Protus is active on the
-system. Users of your system who don't have
-their passwords, connect just normally as before.
-Users who's callsigns have password implemented,
-are prompted for password just after their connections.
-
-
-
-
-*The author of Protus, Jesus EB5AGF, has made
-several working "modes" of its utility. It
-is possible for users to get various kinds
-of security: a fixed phrase as a password
-(similar when you connect to the Internet
-via telephone line, but this way the phrase
-can be masqueraded within the longer answer);
-a changeable answer to the 5 numbers (just
-like usual FBB sysop's password); a mode
-that uses automatic answer from user's client
-packet programs; implementation of MD2 and
-MD5 algorythms; FBB-to-FBB automatic forward
-protection etc. FYI, my WinFBB is equipped
-with 16-bit Protus 4.0 (13. August 1999).
-There is also a 32-bit module of the same date
-that would be called from within 32-bit WinFBB
-(I haven't tested those two).
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, the situation regarding working location
-of Protus files under LinFBB is somewhat different.
-I have become familiar to the directory structure
-that DosFBB and WinFBB versions of Protus have
-been using, so I considered that it was enough
-just to copy the same directory structure when
-I started the installation of Protus under LinFBB.
-It was wrong. After having pulled out the
-remaining hair, the things started to work, so,
-now I am going to tell you what to do.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*I have already told you that I have
-been running
here both WinFBB under Windows NT
-and LinFBB under Linux (see also Linux+WinNT
-mini-HOWTO and Lilo mini-HOWTO). That means
-all Protus stuff has already been installed in
-a way WinFBB has required, except ''Linux''
-executable of ''c_filter'' file. I
-put that file into __/fbb/bin__ directory and,
-after the next restart of LinFBB, I got the
-info mentioned above: {PROTUS-4.}. But the
-password protection was not likely to work.
-I was told to make a new directory __/var/ax25/fbb/protus__
-and put *.prt files there. I ''didn't move'' *.PRT
-files from __\FBB\PROTUS__ but ''copied'' them into
-the new location, because I wanted Protus to
-run further under WinFBB as before. The utility
-still didn't want to run, unless I copied
-''also'' *.PRT files from __\FBB\SYSTEM__ to the
-new location (__/var/ax25/fbb/protus__). After I
-did that, Protus became fully functional.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, I suppose, the above info would be
-useful for those of you who intend to run
-*both* Windows and Linux FBB's on the same machine.
-For the majority of LinFBB-only users, it is just
-important to make __/var/ax25/fbb/protus__
-where ''all'' *.prt files should be placed. ''Only''
-c_filter executable should go to __/fbb/bin__
-and that's it.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*About FBB-to-FBB protection: *both* partners
-have to install Protus. Password for the
-forwarding partner's callsign must be the
-same at *both* sides of the link. The versions
-of Protus don't need to be the same (neither
-the versions of FBB, neither the operating
-systems, HI!). Anyway, MD5 algorythm will only
-work if both parties have Protus 4.x and
-above (I still don't use that, but it is not
-a problem, because my two boxes, DosFBB/Protus3.3 and
-WinFBB/LinFBB/Protus4., make all things ok with MD2).
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*One of the interesting features of Protus is to
-log unsuccessful connections. Due to the
-''different'' locations of *.prt files here, I have
-separate logs for WinFBB and LinFBB c_filtering.
-Those of you who are going to run only one version of
-FBB, will have ''one'' complete log of connection
-errors, your users make when they try
-connecting your BBS.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*As it was told earlier, if you implemented
-password protection for only ''some'' of your
-users (but not for all of them who connect
-normally) - your system is considered as
-an "open" one. It means that will be logged
-only unsuccessful tries to enter the system
-by "protected" callsigns. But, if you decided
-that your BBS can be accessed by ''only'' those
-callsigns who are protected with Protus, it
-means that your system is the "closed" one.
-Then, there is no way a user could enter your
-FBB unless its callsign has given a password
-within your Protus. Any unauthorized try to
-connect your BBS is logged.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*In addition,
-you may decide to have a "guest" access or
-a "read-only" as ''default'' for some ports
-and/or for users who enter the wrong password.
-Many combinations are possible. You could
-even password protect your own FBB console!
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*To finish with this topic for now, just to
-inform you that my X11 LinFBB is equipped
-with Protus v4.1b7 (15. February 2000). It
-has some minor bugs, for example, it logs
-incoming connections with a SSID of -48 if
-a user doesn't have a SSID at all (of
-course, a SSID of -0 would be expectible
-in such case).
-*
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!5. How to install daemon version of LinFBB
-
-
-''Notice: You see, folks, that I keep trying to get
-as many as possible versions of this great
-software (Jean-Paul, F6FBB, must be very proud after
-reading these words now). What I think when mention
-"as many as possible versions" means that we have
-learned how to get both WinFBB and X11 LinFBB on
-the same computer. But, that's not all. There is a
-variety of daemon versions of LinFBB. In this section
-we are going to discuss how to *add* a daemon LinFBB
-to the existing two: X11 LinFBB and WinFBB!''
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, many amateurs have suggested me to install
-a couple of packages that weren't look to me as
-too much needed for LinFBB daemon - to be run.
-Anyway, I installed those packages ''before''
-the installation of LinFBB itself:
-
-
-
-
-
-libax25.rpm
-ax25apps.rpm
-ax25tool.rpm
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Now it is the right time to install fbbsrv.rpm
-package. The archive was composed to make its
-own directories, as "base" directories. The last new
-version to start with, that I have managed to find as
-a .rpm package, was 7.01f Release 4 (09. December
-1999).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*A file called __fbb.conf__, serving as the
-replacement for __init.srv__, is placed in the
-location: __/etc/ax25/fbb.conf__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*''Unless'' you are going to install daemon-''only''
-system, you should make a backup of the
-following existing files:
-
-
-
-
-
-dirmes.sys
-etat.sys
-heard.bin
-inf.sys
-statis.dat
-tpstat.sys
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Now you have to edit __/etc/ax25/fbb.conf__
-and change some paths in case you already
-have X11 LinFBB installed on a ''different''
-path. Here you have some examples that cover
-my particular situation...
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of data files, instead of /var/ax25/fbb,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/system__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of config files, instead of /etc/ax25/fbb,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/system__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of message files, instead of /var/ax25/fbb/mail,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/mail__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of compressed files, instead of /var/ax25/fbb/binmail,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/binmail__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of users, instead of .../home/fbbdos/...,
-should be ...__/mnt/win/fbb/users__... (case you
-don't mind that both your WinFBB and LinFBB users handle
-the same location for users' files)
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of YAPP files, instead of /home/fbbdos/yapp,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/users/yapp__ (the same
-reason as above)
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of documentation files, instead of
-/var/ax25/fbb/docs, should be __/mnt/win/fbb/docs__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Directory of pg programs, instead of /usr/local/pg,
-should be __/mnt/win/fbb/pg__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Path and filename for import file, instead of
-C:\FBB\MAIL.IN should be __/mnt/win/fbb/mail.in__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Now you have to edit __/usr/sbin/xfbb.sh__
-and change some paths in case you already
-have running X11 version of LinFBB on a ''different''
-path. Here you have an example that cover
-my particular situation...
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Base directory of XFBB software, instead of
-/var/ax25/fbb, should be __/mnt/win/fbb__
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*So far - so good. Now it is the time to start
-LinFBB daemon. The command for that is in the
-location: __/usr/sbin/xfbb.sh__ and it may
-be executed within an ''xterm''. If
-everything is OK, you should get several
-system messages on your screen, ending with
-something like:
-
-
-
-
-
-xfbbC/X server running ...
-xfbbd ready and running ...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, daemon itself can't be used to access the
-BBS so it is needed to activate a ''client''
-that is __/usr/sbin/xfbbC__. It has a couple
-of parameters (a callsign/password pairs that are
-stored in __/fbb/passwd.sys__). Note that xfbbC can
-also be activated within another ''xterm''.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*If you are like me, you would like to activate one
-more ''xterm'' with xfbbC in a way to monitor
-your radio frequency. If you have enough room on
-your screen, you may place all three ''xterm''
-windows side by side.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*When you finish your xfbbC console session, it is suitable
-to use the same ''xterm'' to eventually stop the
-daemon. First of all, with the command __ps ax__
-you should locate PIDs of xfbb.sh shell and daemon itself,
-that you may __kill__ after that.
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!6. How to install an "upgrade" to daemon version of LinFBB
-
-
-
-
-!!6.1 LinFBB v7.02g
-
-
-
-''Notice: Well, the main trouble I have discovered with 7.01f
-daemon was the absence of Protus c_filter protection. As I told you
-before, Protus is a "third-party" product, so it might have
-some problems with the compatibility to LinFBB itself. Anyway,
-it is also possible that a daemon version of LinFBB has some
-special requirements over some "third-party" software.''
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*I also noticed that my version of Protus was ''newer''
-than the version of daemon LinFBB I had at first. Beside
-that, some hams, as well as F6FBB himself, have suggested me
-to upgrade LinFBB. I have also found a "problem" that I am
-still new in compiling Linux software, so, I'd rather
-look for pre-compiled packages to install easily.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Jose, HI8GN, has offered daemon LinFBB v7.02g as a
-.rpm package (18 September 2000). I got it
-from his site:
-http://hi8gn.dynip.com/indice.html. But, when I tried
-to install it ''over'' the previous version 7.01f, it
-complained about some existing LinFBB files.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Then I had to uninstall the old package, after what
-some config files remained in their locations, but
-with new .rpmsave extensions. It was nice,
-so I could use them later to update my new-installed
-config files.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Btw, the installation of Jose's package was performed
-without problems, but the new daemon was not likely to run
-as I expected, although I tried to configure it as best
-as I could. Not quite sure, but it looked to me that F6FBB
-is likely to implement some changes not only to the main
-executables but to shell files too. So, I have decided to
-save copies of these new
-xfbbd and xfbbC executables from 7.02g
-package (I have made it with adding extensions like
-.702 to the files). After that, I *uninstalled* the rest
-of that 7.02 .rpm, in order to install the previous
-version of LinFBB once again - the version that I was
-satisfied with.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*So far - so good. The "old" 7.01f version was installed again
-and tested one more time to be sure it was ok. Then, I just
-copied the previously saved executables from the new package,
-over the "old" executables. In a couple of minutes, the new
-daemon LinFBB v7.02g has come in place and function. Comments...?
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, the new daemon is likely to check for some more directories
-than the older version (mostly regarding 7plus
-operations). Next, its xfbbC console client looks better
-than the previous version. But, I still miss
-xfbbX client, that I have found not functional.
-I hope it will be fixed soon. Finally, Protus
-c_filter utility is active too.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*An interesting question might be: is that now a really upgraded
-LinFBB daemon or not? Actually, I haven't changed the "old"
-script xfbbd.sh with the new one, because during the
-first tests with the new 7.02 I was getting lots of error messages.
-Looks that the directory structure was a bit complicated for me
-to set properly within the new version of xfbbd.sh.
-After I returned to xfbbd.sh from 7.01 package, the
-BBS finally started to be run, though without some functions
-like over-night maintaining (that one problem I solve in a way
-to boot the BBS as WinFBB under Windows NT where that task is ok).
-In addition, there are still some mysterious messages telling
-that m_filter has not been found or something like that.
-The next tasks are to solve these issues.
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!!6.2 LinFBB v7.03
-
-
-
-''Notice: As I have said in the previous section,
-I haven't found an easy way to upgrade FBB's (its main
-executables), without temporary uninstalling an
-older version, then to install the new version - in
-order to get new executables. After that is done, a
-reverse procedure must be put in place.''
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, it was needed to get 7.03 package (09 December 2000)
-as an .rpm package from
-www.f6fbb.org/versions.html,
-that was suggested by Jean-Paul, F6FBB. Anyway,
-soon after there appeared several mirror sites,
-offering 7.03 too.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*If you use ''GnomeRPM'', it is easy to uninstall
-your actual LinFBB (If you just try to install new
-.rpm over the existing LinFBB you will get
-some error messages complaining that you already have
-FBB installed on the computer). Anyway, after
-the uninstallation, there you will find some config
-files as .rpmsave files, so you could use
-them later again.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Installation of 7.03 package will give you
-new executables in __/usr/sbin__ directory.
-Those new executables should be temporary given
-extensions like .703 (for example).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*So far - so good. Now you should *uninstall* the
-7.03 package (of course, .703 files won't
-be unistalled automatically).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Once again, you should *install* the ''last''
-one version of LinFBB daemon, that works ok with its
-own xfbb.sh (in my case, that is 7.01f).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*For sure, many of you might find it odd, but
-now it is the right time for the executables from
-__/usr/sbin__ (I mean of all fbb executables,
-except those who were renamed to .703) to get
-their new extensions (in my case, that is .701).
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, after that is performed, .703 files
-should *lose* their previously attached extensions,
-in order to become usable.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Folks, on that point I usually hold my breath, __cd__
-to __/usr/sbin__ and type: __xfbb.sh__
-following with an Enter. If everything is fine, several
-lines should scroll on the screen, ending with
-something like:
-
-
-
-
-
-xfbbC/X server running ...
-xfbbd ready and running ...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*If you don't get something similar on your ''xterm''
-'window' (or on other appropriate terminal
-utility), you're out of luck, so you might go
-thru the procedure once again in order to be
-sure you did all what was needed to be done :->
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*__/usr/sbin/xfbbC__ is the easiest way to
-check if your new 7.03 is in the game
-or not. When I mention xfbbC it is good to let
-you know, that I kept living in a belief that
-xfbbC is also useful for regular telnet users
-(who are also supposed to 'connect' to the BBS via
-the same computer's console, where LinFBB is
-running from). But, I have discovered that my
-users, who were ''not'' declared as sysops,
-are allowed to read all messages (including all
-private messages), as well as to have some
-other sysop's abilities. I did think it was
-a matter of probably wrong declared security flags.
-But, it was not.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Recently, I was informed that __xfbbC__
-is suitable only for sysops, but other users
-(who also might have local keyboard access)
-should rather try:
-
-
-
-
-
-telnet localhost 6300
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*... where 'localhost' and '6300' may vary from
-system to system. I was pleasently surprised
-when discovered that __telnet__ is much more
-useful for regular users than __xfbbC__.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Folks, I think of making a section about the
-FBB's system configuration. Until something
-like that appear on the net, you should know
-that all of those callsigns who are going to
-use __xfbbC__ have to be added into
-your passwd.sys file. And, all of
-those who are going to __telnet__ into
-the BBS have to be declared as users with
-a 'M' flag (modem users). It is up to your
-security precautions, if either of them will
-have '''root''' abilities to the Linux box.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*My next issue is to use an old 286/12 MHz box,
-having 1 MB of RAM and running DOS 5.0 as a
-'telnet client' computer. That box also has
-a NIC and I would like to 'connect' to the
-BBS computer from that 'telnet client' box.
-Due to my preparation for starting another
-LinFBB in the local school club, where I
-should have several old 286 boxes, would
-be nice to offer more than one kid to
-'connect' the BBS simultanously, using
-a bunch of 'telnet client' computers.
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!!6.3 LinFBB v7.04
-
-
-
-''Notice: Maybe I have already told you that I
-use Red Hat 6.2 at home. That's why I usualy look
-for .rpm packages that have been made for
-that Linux distribution. And not only that. I have
-also tried Red Hat 7.1 but it seemed not to support
-Xwindows LinFBB 7.00g (04 August 1998). When I saw
-that, I switched back to Red Hat 6.2.''
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*Well, xfbb-7.04-2.i386.rpm (07 August 2001)
-have been downloaded from
-www.f6fbb.org/versions.html
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Folks, this time I decided to install v7.04
-as a completely "fresh" installation, i.e.
-without parts of a previous daemon on the disk.
-It means that I have uninstalled previous
-daemon version of LinFBB and, in addition,
-removed all older executables (of course, before
-the uninstalation, I made the backup of some
-config files that are not version depending
-(like /etc/fbb.conf), in order not
-to edit usual "defaults" again and again :-)
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*The setup procedure has reported some dependency
-issues. I didn't want to get bored with them
-so I did install the package once again with
-"--force" and "--nodeps" options.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*So far - so good. Then I replaced a couple of
-default files with the saved ones, then mounted
-WinFBB's FAT partition, made a pray and started
-LinFBB's daemon. In order to accomplish that, it
-was a new experience to try HI8GN's
-script __/usr/sbin/fbb start__ within an
-''xterm'' to start the thing. Although there
-was no usual
-
-
-
-
-
-xfbbC/X server running ...
-xfbbd ready and running ...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-on the screen, TNC's ''PTT'' lamp showed
-that a beacon was transmitted.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Then I wanted to use HI8GN's __/usr/sbin/monitor__
-to see what's going on on the frequency. Although
-I got something like
-
-
-
-
-
-Connecting localhost ... Ok
-Authentication in progress ... Ok
-Monitoring channel 0 ...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-there wasn't any traffic on the screen. In order to really
-monitor the channel, I had to start another ''xterm''
-and type:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-telnet localhost 6300
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-and from FBB's prompt enter the gateway, type
-the "M" command you are familiar with etc. But,
-interestingly, as soon as I telnet'ed to the
-BBS, __/usr/sbin/monitor__ window, mentioned
-above, started
-to copy whatever was going on the telnet xterm
-(until that telnet session was closed). I wondered
-if that was ok or not because I expected to see
-the traffic passing thru the channel -
-regardless being connected to the system or
-not. Any suggestion here?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, then I wanted to use
-__/usr/sbin/bbs__ in order to connect
-to the client_console (''xfbbC''). Looks
-that there was a line in HI8GN's script:
-
-
-
-
-
-xfbbC -c -f -h localhost -i [[callsign] -w [[password]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-with missing ./ (dot+slash) before xfbbC, so the script
-was not likely to be executed, but reported that a
-command couldn't be found. Anyway, ''xfbbC V3.01''
-itself seemed to work Ok. It *is* possible to monitor the
-channel from here too (using the "M" command under the
-gateway), but this is also a bad solution because
-while "Monitor ON", it is not confortable to do
-anything else. Solutions welcomed!
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Though ''xfbbC'' session can be easily
-terminated with "B" ("bye") command, a fooled
-__/usr/sbin/monitor__ can not. Its
-process have to be found with __ps ax__
-and then killed.
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*At the end of the game, daemon itself should
-be stopped. HI8GN's script __/usr/sbin/fbb stop__
-returns:
-
-
-
-
-
-Shutting down xfbbd: [[OK]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-but __/usr/sbin/fbb status__
-reports:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Checking, the FBB daemon
-xfbbd (pid) is running...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Looks that __/usr/sbin/fbb stop__ does not terminate
-daemon *every* time the command is executed, but re-start it
-(the only difference is the new PID of the process and
-__ps ax__ also shows this new PID). So, there is
-a question why it returns that [[OK] when it is
-obvious that daemon is not stopped, but re-started.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Well, if you are like me, you may also want to experiment
-with sysop's commands under ''xfbbC'' session.
-For example, "/R" command (Reboot PC) shuts down
-''xfbbC'' and __/usr/sbin/fbb status__
-reports:
-
-
-
-
-
-Checking, the FBB daemon
-xfbbd dead but subsys locked
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-while "/A" command (Stop BBS) does the same but returns:
-
-
-
-
-
-Stop-request accepted, no connection.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-before shutting down ''xfbbC'' itself.
-
-
-
-
-
-Further tries to re-start either ''xfbbC''
-or fbbd (using __/usr/sbin/fbb start__) are not
-successful, unless __/usr/sbin/fbb stop__ is
-executed in addition:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Shutting down xfbbd: [[FAILED]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Then __/usr/sbin/fbb status__ reports:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Checking, the FBB daemon
-xfbbd is stopped
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-so, daemon might be re-started again. Here it is
-also mysterious why it returns that [[FAILED]
-when it is obvious that daemon is really
-stopped.
-
-
-
-
-
-There are some other commands: "/K" (Reboot BBS with
-housekeeping), "/M" (Reboot BBS imediatelly) and
-"/L" (Reboot BBS, waiting users to disconnect) -
-all of them with slightly different behaviour.
-Anyway, those three have something in common: they
-re-start daemon (with different PIDs, of course).
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-*Finally, what I would like to have is to
-manage housekeeping and other maintaining
-tasks. 'Till now, that is not accomplished.
-I suppose that I should make some more
-customization of system paths. Any suggestion
-is welcomed.
-
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!7. Further information
-
-
-
-
-!!7.1 Copyright
-
-
-
-Copyright (c) 2001 by Miroslav "Misko" Skoric, YT7MPB.
-
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
-this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
-License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the
-Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections,
-with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
-A copy of the license is available from
-http://www.fsf.org/licenses/fdl.html.
-
-
-
-
-!!7.2 Disclaimer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Use the information in this document at your own
-risk. I disavow any potential liability of this
-document. Use of the concepts, examples, and/or
-other content of this document is entirely at
-your own risk.
-
-
-All copyrights are owned by their owners, unless
-specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in
-this document should not be regarded as
-affecting the validity of any trademark or service
-mark.
-
-
-Naming of particular products or brands should not
-be seen as endorsements.
-
-
-You are strongly recommended to take a backup of
-your system before major installation and backups
-at regular intervals.
-
-
-
-
-!!7.3 News
-
-
-
-
-
-
-This is not the first release of this mini-HOWTO. I
-hope to improve it whenever possible. Beside that,
-there are other documents that may help you to
-use amateur radio stuff on your computer. You may
-look for AX.25 (mini-)HOWTO at the same location
-where you get FBB mini-HOWTO.
-
-
-''This mini-HOWTO would be improved from time
-to time. If you think that the HOWTO on your
-Linux installation CD is some out-of-date, you
-may check for newest release on the Internet. It
-could be found within the main
-Linux Documentation Project
-homepage.''
-
-
-
-
-!!7.4 Credits
-
-
-
-''This version of mini-HOWTO can thanks to:''
-
-
-
-
-
-Jean-Paul Roubelat, F6FBB, the author of FBB.
-Per Olsen, LA6CU, the author of FBB documentation.
-Jesus R., EB5AGF, the author of Protus.
-Jose Marte, HI8GN, the packager of 7.02g package.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Any comments or suggestions can be mailed to my
-email address:
-m.skoric@eunet.yu.
-
-
-
-
-!!7.5 HOWTO
-
-
-
-
-
-These are intended as the primary starting points to
-get the background information as well as show you how to solve
-a specific problem.
-Some relevant HOWTOs are Bootdisk, Installation, SCSI and UMSDOS.
-The main site for these is the
-LDP archive
-at Metalab (formerly known as Sunsite).
-
-
-
-
-!!7.6 Mini-HOWTO
-
-
-
-
-
-These are the smaller free text relatives to the HOWTOs.
-Some relevant mini-HOWTOs are
-Backup-With-MSDOS, Diskless, LILO, Large Disk,
-Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2, Linux+OS2+DOS, Linux+Win95,
-Linux+WindowsNT, Linux+NT-Loader, NFS-Root,
-Win95+Win+Linux, ZIP Drive, FBB packet-radio BBS.
-You can find these at the same place as the HOWTOs, usually in a sub directory
-called mini. Note that these are scheduled to be converted into SGML and
-become proper HOWTOs in the near future.
-
-
-
-
-!!7.7 Local Resources
-
-
-
-
-
-In most distributions of Linux there is a document directory installed,
-have a look in the
-/usr/doc directory.
-where most packages store their main documentation and README files etc.
-Also you will here find the HOWTO archive (
-/usr/doc/HOWTO)
-of ready formatted HOWTOs
-and also the mini-HOWTO archive (
-/usr/doc/HOWTO/mini)
-of plain text documents.
-
-
-Many of the configuration files mentioned earlier can be found in the
-/etc
-directory. In particular you will want to work with the
-/etc/fstab
-file that sets up the mounting of partitions
-and possibly also
-/etc/mdtab
-file that is used for the md system to set up RAID.
-
-
-The kernel source in
-/usr/src/linux
-is, of course, the ultimate documentation. In other
-words, ''use the source, Luke''.
-It should also be pointed out that the kernel comes not only with
-source code which is even commented (well, partially at least)
-but also an informative
-documentation directory.
-If you are about to ask any questions about the kernel you should
-read this first, it will save you and many others a lot of time
-and possibly embarrassment.
-
-
-Also have a look in your system log file (
-/var/log/messages)
-to see what is going on and in particular how the booting went if
-too much scrolled off your screen. Using tail -f /var/log/messages
-in a separate window or screen will give you a continuous update of what is
-going on in your system.
-
-
-You can also take advantage of the
-/proc
-file system that is a window into the inner workings of your system.
-Use cat rather than more to view the files as they are
-reported as being zero length. Reports are that less works well here.
-
-
-
-
-!!7.8 Web Pages
-
-
-
-
-
-
-There is a huge number of informative web pages out there and by their very
-nature they change quickly so don't be too surprised if these links become
-quickly outdated.
-
-
-A good starting point is of course the
-Linux Documentation Project home page,
-an information central for documentation, project pages and much, much more.
-
-
-Please let me know if you have any other leads that can be of interest.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-!!8. Getting help
-
-
-
-
-
-
-In the end you might find yourself unable to solve your problems and need
-help from someone else. The most efficient way is either to ask someone
-local or in your nearest Linux user group, search the web for the nearest
-one.
-
-
-Another possibility is to ask on Usenet News in one of the many, many
-newsgroups available. The problem is that these have such a high
-volume and noise (called low signal-to-noise ratio) that your question
-can easily fall through unanswered.
-
-
-No matter where you ask it is important to ask well or you will not be
-taken seriously. Saying just ''my disk does not work'' is not going
-to help you and instead the noise level is increased even further and if
-you are lucky someone will ask you to clarify.
-
-
-Instead describe your problems in some detail that
-will enable people to help you. The problem could lie somewhere you did
-not expect. Therefore you are advised to list up the following information
-on your system:
-
-
-
-
-; __Hardware__:
-
-
-
-
-*Processor
-*
-
-*DMA
-*
-
-*IRQ
-*
-
-*Chip set (LX, BX etc)
-*
-
-*Bus (ISA, VESA, PCI etc)
-*
-
-*Expansion cards used (Disk controllers, video, IO etc)
-*
-
-
-
-
-; __Software__:
-
-
-
-
-*BIOS (On motherboard and possibly SCSI host adapters)
-*
-
-*LILO, if used
-*
-
-*Linux kernel version as well as possible modifications and patches
-*
-
-*Kernel parameters, if any
-*
-
-*Software that shows the error (with version number or date)
-*
-
-
-
-
-; __Peripherals__:
-
-
-
-
-*Type of disk drives with manufacturer name, version and type
-*
-
-*Other relevant peripherals connected to the same busses
-*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Remember that booting text is logged to /var/log/messages which can
-answer most of the questions above. Obviously if the drives fail you might not
-be able to get the log saved to disk but you can at least scroll back up the
-screen using the SHIFT and PAGE UP keys. It may also be useful to
-include part of this in your request for help but do not go overboard, keep
-it ''brief'' as a complete log file dumped to Usenet News is more than a
-little annoying
.
-
-
-
-----
+Describe
[HowToFBB
] here.
