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Newer page: version 3 Last edited on Monday, October 25, 2004 5:15:32 am by AristotlePagaltzis
Older page: version 2 Last edited on Friday, June 7, 2002 1:06:31 am by perry Revert
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-  
-  
-  
-Enterprise Java for Linux HOWTO  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!!!Enterprise Java for Linux HOWTO  
-  
-!!Greg Wilkins gregw@mortbay.org  
- original by Gary Meyer gary@meyer.netv0.2, 2001-11-07  
-  
-  
-----  
-''How to set up an Enterprise Java environment on Linux including a Java  
-Development Kit, a Web server, supporting Java servlets, accessing a database  
-via JDBC, and supporting Enterprise Java Beans (EJBs). ''  
-----  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1. Introduction  
-  
-  
-*1.1 Background  
-  
-*1.2 Audience  
-  
-*1.3 New Versions  
-  
-*1.4 Copyright and License  
-  
-*1.5 Disclaimers  
-  
-*1.6 Potential Future Sections  
-  
-*1.7 Other Resources  
-  
-*1.8 Feedback  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!2. How to Setup the Java Development Kit  
-  
-  
-*2.1 Blackdown JDK  
-  
-*2.2 IBM Java Developer Kit  
-  
-*2.3 Kaffe  
-  
-*2.4 Sun J2SE  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!3. How to Setup the Web Server  
-  
-  
-*3.1 Apache  
-  
-*3.2 IBM Domino  
-  
-*3.3 IBM HTTP Server  
-  
-*3.4 Jetty HTTP Server and Servlet Container  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!4. How to Setup Java Servlet Support  
-  
-  
-*4.1 Allaire JRun  
-  
-*4.2 Apache Tomcat  
-  
-*4.3 BEA !WebLogic  
-  
-*4.4 Enhydra  
-  
-*4.5 IBM !WebSphere  
-  
-*4.6 Locomotive  
-  
-*4.7 Jetty  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!5. How to Setup Java Server Pages (JSP) Support  
-  
-  
-*5.1 Apache Jakarta  
-  
-*5.2 Caucho Resin  
-  
-*5.3 Jetty  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!6. How to Setup JDBC Support  
-  
-  
-*6.1 IBM DB2  
-  
-*6.2 MiniSQL  
-  
-*6.3 MySQL  
-  
-*6.4 Oracle  
-  
-*6.5 PostgreSQL  
-  
-*6.6 Sybase  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!7. How to Setup Enterprise Java Bean (EJB) Support  
-  
-  
-*7.1 BEA !WebLogic  
-  
-*7.2 EJBoss  
-  
-*7.3 Bullsoft JOnAS EJB  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 1. Introduction  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.1 Background  
-  
-  
-  
-This document was started January, 1999 by Gary Meyer (  
-gary@meyer.net) after several weeks  
-of installing various open source and proprietary Enterprise Java products  
-for Linux. "Enterprise Java" is defined as using the Java Enterprise APIs.  
-  
-  
-Some updates were added by Greg Wilkins  
-(  
-gregw@mortbay.org) in November  
-2001 however parts of the document are still out of date.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.2 Audience  
-  
-  
-  
-This HOWTO is intended to benefit software professionals who are  
-interested in evaluating, developing, or deploying Enterprise Java on  
-Linux. Limited knowledge or experience in either Linux or Java is  
-assumed.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.3 New Versions  
-  
-  
-  
-The newest version of this document can be found at the Linux Documentation  
-Project website at:  
-http://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Enterprise-Java-for-Linux-HOWTO.html  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.4 Copyright and License  
-  
-  
-  
-This document is Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Gary Meyer and Greg  
-Wilkins. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify  
-this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,  
-Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software  
-Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts,  
-and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at  
-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html  
-  
-  
-  
-!!1.5 Disclaimers  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The suggestions in this document are provided to help you get a Enterprise  
-Java environment on Linux up and running as quickly as possible. The suggestions  
-are not product recommendations or endorsements. As you become familiar with  
-the options available, you can do you own product evaluations and determine  
-what options are best for your particular purpose.  
-  
-  
-For the purpose of this HOWTO, "Enterprise Java" is defined as using  
-the Java Enterprise APIs. This HOWTO does not address scalability, availability,  
-manageability, and other such aspects of software that are often associated  
-with the word "enterprise."  
-  
-!!1.6 Potential Future Sections  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-This HOW has focused on the most popular aspects of Enterprise Java. The  
-following sections may be added to this HOWTO.  
-  
-  
-*Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) that Support Enterprise Java  
-for Linux  
-*  
-  
-*Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) Support  
-*  
-  
-*Java Mail API (JMAPI) Support  
-*  
-  
-*Java Transaction Service (JTS) Support  
-*  
-  
-*Java Interface Definition Language (JIDL) Support  
-*  
-  
-*Java Messaging Service (JMS) Support  
-*  
-  
-*Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Support  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-Interested in authoring a section?  
-  
-  
-Please contact the author, Gary Meyer, at (  
-gary@meyer.net).  
-  
-!!1.7 Other Resources  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The App-Serv Center website at  
-http://www.app-serv.com/.  
-  
-  
-Java Enterprise in a Nutshell by David Flanagan et al at  
-http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/jentnut/.  
-  
-!!1.8 Feedback  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Please submit all additions and corrections to the author, Gary Meyer,  
-at (  
-gary@meyer.net).  
-----  
-  
-!! 2. How to Setup the Java Development Kit  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-There are several Java Development Kits available for Linux. These include:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-*  
-Blackdown JDK  
-*  
-  
-*  
-IBM Java Developer Kit  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Sun J2SE  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Kaffe  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-If you are going to try just one JDK, I suggest you initially try the Sun  
-J2SE, unless you are recommended otherwise by specific software you are using  
-or want to use. Additionally, if you are interested in an open source implementation,  
-you will need to use Kaffe.  
-  
-!! 2.1 Blackdown JDK  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Blackdown JDK is a port of Sun JDK to Linux. As of the time of this  
-writing, the Blackdown JDK is current with JDK 1.2.2 on the Intel architecture  
-and 1.1.8 on the PowerPC.  
-  
-  
-In December 1999, Sun announced availability of the Java 2 Platform, Standard  
-Endition (J2SE) on Linux. This Sun release has significant impact on Blackdown  
-because Blackdown is a port. In a press release, Sun states, "This week's  
-announcement would not have been possible without the collaboration of Blackdown,  
-a group of developers and enthusiasts around the globe. Since its inception,  
-Blackdown has been a provider of Java technology for the Linux platform. Their  
-dedicated effort over a number of years has laid the foundation for this release  
-of the Java 2 platform port to Linux; in particular their effort was critical  
-to the success of this release."  
-  
-  
-Additionally, the Sun press release continues, "Blackdown.org continues  
-to be a valuable source for Java technology for Linux, including JDK 1.1.x  
-releases."  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Blackdown JDK can be obtained from  
-http://www.blackdown.org.  
-  
-  
->From the Blackdown home page, select download and a mirror site.  
-  
-  
-Select the version of the JDK you want. If other software that you are  
-wanting to use does not recommend a specific version, I suggest the most current,  
-which is at the time of this writing, JDK 1.2.2.  
-  
-  
-Select the machine architecture you are installing on. For Intel architecture,  
-select i386.  
-  
-  
-Select the release candidate you want. If other software that you are  
-wanting to use does not recommend a specific release candidate, I suggest the  
-most recent or final version if available.  
-  
-  
-For the Blackdown JDK, there are possibly a number of different files available  
-in different packaging formats. Additionally you have to be sure you get support  
-for the right libc for your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-The files available include:  
-  
-  
-*''jdk'' - The Java Development Kit contains everything you need to compile,  
-run, and debug Java. It does not contain international character converters.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*''jre'' - The Java Runtime Environment, including international character converters.  
-  
-*  
-  
-*''rt'' - A minimal Java Runtime Environment that does not include international  
-character converters.  
-*  
-  
-*''i18n'' - The internationalization font mappings and a JAR containing the  
-international character converters.  
-*  
-  
-*''native'' - Additional binaries providing native thread support.  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest downloading only the jdk for Java development in English.  
-  
-  
-When downloading the Blackdown files, you may need to select between libc5  
-and glibc as well as potentially a specific version of glibc. The libc options  
-include:  
-  
-  
-*libc5 - The older, and still most common, Linux libc is libc5.  
-*  
-  
-*glibc - The new Linux libc.  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-If you are using a newer distribution of Linux, you will most likely have  
-glibc. I suggest initially trying glibc.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading  
-the files, run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/blackdown  
-mv jdk* /usr/local/blackdown  
-  
-  
-  
-If you downloaded the tarball format, run:  
-  
-tar zxvf [[filename ].tar.gz  
-  
-  
-  
-Where [[filename] is the name of the file.  
-  
-  
-Under the /usr/local/blackdown directory, you now should see a directory  
-such as jdk1.2.2.  
-  
-  
-The above example shows JDK 1.2.2 release candidate 3 for the Intel architecture.  
-Substitute the file name, version number, release candidate number, and architecture  
-as appropriate. You will need to open each distribution package file in the  
-above manner.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*JAVA_HOME  
-*  
-  
-*PATH  
-*  
-  
-*CLASSPATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-The JAVA_HOME environment variable references the home directory of your  
-JDK installation. Set your JAVA_HOME environment variable to the directory  
-into which you just installed a version of the Blackdown JDK.  
-  
-export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/blackdown/jdk1.2.2  
-  
-  
-  
-The $JAVA_HOME/bin directory has the Java compiler (javac) and the  
-Java Virtual Machine (java) as well as other necessary programs for development.  
-Add $JAVA_HOME/bin to your PATH.  
-  
-export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
-  
-  
-  
-Note that $JAVA_HOME/bin was added to the front of the PATH so that  
-the installed JDK will be used rather than any JDK that might have come with  
-your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-To confirm that your PATH is correctly set up, check which Java compiler  
-and JVM will be used.  
-  
-which javac  
-which java  
-  
-  
-  
-The output should reference javac and java in your $JAVA_HOME/bin  
-directory.  
-  
-  
-The CLASSPATH environment variable references all JARs and directories  
-that you will need to compile and run Java programs.  
-  
-  
-For JDK 1.2.2, you don't need to initially add any JARs to your CLASSPATH.  
-JARs can be packaged in either .jar or .zip files.  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple application. Create the  
-following program.  
-  
-class !HelloWorld {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-System.out.println("Hello, World!");  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac !HelloWorld.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java !HelloWorld  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, World!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-the Blackdown JDK on Linux.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information on the Blackdown JDK, see the Blackdown website at  
-http://www.blackdown.org.  
-There is an excellent FAQ available.  
-  
-!! 2.2 IBM Java Developer Kit  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The IBM Java Developer Kit and Runtime Environment pass Sun's Java compatibility  
-test and include the latest maintenance. (From the IBM website.)  
-  
-  
-As of the time of this writing, the IBM Java Developer Kit is current with  
-JDK 1.1.8 and is available only on the Intel architecture.  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The IBM Java Developer Kit can be obtained from  
-http://www.ibm.com/java/jdk/118/linux.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-In order to download, you will have to register with the IBM website and  
-agree to the license online.  
-  
-  
-The files available include:  
-  
-  
-*''ibm-jdk-l118-linux-x86.tgz'' - The Java Development Kit contains everything  
-you need to compile, run, and debug Java.  
-*  
-  
-*''ibm-jre-l118-linux-x86.tgz'' - The Java Runtime Environment contains everything  
-you need to run Java.  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-Since you will be doing Java development, I suggest downloading the ibm-jdk  
-tarball file.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading  
-the files, run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/ibm  
-mv ibm-jdk-l118-linux-x86.tgz /usr/local/ibm  
-  
-  
-  
-You can now open the distribution package. To do this, type:  
-  
-tar zxvf ibm-jdk-l118-linux-x86.tgz  
-  
-  
-  
-Under the /usr/local/ibm directory, you now should see the jdk118 directory.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The above example shows JDK 1.1.8 for the Intel architecture. Substitute  
-the filenames as appropriate.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*JAVA_HOME  
-*  
-  
-*PATH  
-*  
-  
-*CLASSPATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-The JAVA_HOME environment variable references the home directory of your  
-JDK installation. Set your JAVA_HOME environment variable to the directory  
-into which you just installed a version of the IBM Java Developer Kit.  
-  
-export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/ibm/jdk118  
-  
-  
-  
-The $JAVA_HOME/bin directory has the Java compiler (javac) and the  
-Java Virtual Machine (java) as well as other necessary programs for development.  
-Add $JAVA_HOME/bin to your PATH.  
-  
-export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
-  
-  
-  
-Note that $JAVA_HOME/bin was added to the front of the PATH so that  
-the installed JDK will be used rather than any JDK that might have come with  
-your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-To confirm that your PATH is correctly set up, check which Java compiler  
-and JVM will be used.  
-  
-which javac  
-which java  
-  
-  
-  
-The output should reference javac and java in your $JAVA_HOME/bin  
-directory.  
-  
-  
-The CLASSPATH environment variable references all JARs and directories  
-that you will need to compile and run Java programs.  
-  
-  
-Initially I suggest adding the following JARs to your CLASSPATH. JARs can  
-be packaged in either .jar or .zip files.  
-  
-  
-For instance:  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/classes.zip  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple application. Create the  
-following program.  
-  
-class !HelloWorld {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-System.out.println("Hello, World!");  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac !HelloWorld.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java !HelloWorld  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, World!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-the IBM Java Developer Kit on Linux.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information on the IBM Java Developer Kit, see the IBM Java website  
-at  
-http://www.ibm.com/java.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 2.3 Kaffe  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Kaffe is a cleanroom, open source implmentation of a Java Virtual Machine  
-and class libraries. As of the time of this writing, Kaffe "mostly complies  
-with JDK 1.1, except for a few missing parts." And "parts of it  
-are already JDK 1.2 (Java 2) compatible." (From the Kaffe website.)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Kaffe may have already been shipped with your Linux distribution because  
-of its open source license.  
-  
-!Download and Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Rather than downloading from Kaffe, I suggest you initially try the Kaffe  
-that most likely came with your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-Alternatively, Kaffe can be obtained from  
-http://www.kaffe.org.  
-  
-  
->From the Kaffe home page, select the current release. At the time of this  
-writing, the current release is 1..5. The Kaffe version number has no relationship  
-to JDK specification version numbers.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*PATH  
-*  
-  
-*CLASSPATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-To confirm that your PATH is correctly set up, check which Java compiler  
-and JVM will be used.  
-  
-which javac  
-which java  
-  
-  
-  
-The CLASSPATH environment variable references all JARs and directories  
-that you will need to compile and run Java programs.  
-  
-  
-Initially I suggest you add the following JARs to your CLASSPATH. JARs  
-can be packaged in either .jar or .zip files.  
-  
-  
-For instance:  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/share/kaffe/Klasses.zip  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple application. Create the  
-following program.  
-  
-class !HelloWorld {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-System.out.println("Hello, World!");  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac !HelloWorld.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java !HelloWorld  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, World!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-Kaffe on Linux.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information on Kaffe, see the Kaffe website at  
-http://www.kaffe.org.  
-  
-!! 2.4 Sun J2SE  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Sun Java 2, Standard Edition (J2SE) is Sun's production release of  
-the Java 2 Platform for the Linux operating system. As of the time of this  
-writing, J2SE is current with JDK 1.2.2 on the Intel architecture.  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-J2SE can be obtained from  
-http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/earlyAccess/j2sdk122.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You will need to register with Sun and agree to the license online before  
-downloading.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading  
-the files, run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/sun  
-mv jdk1_2_2rc1-linux-i386.tar.gz /usr/local/sun  
-  
-  
-  
-You can now open the distribution package. To do this, type:  
-  
-tar zxvf jdk1_2_2rc1-linux-i386.tar.gz  
-  
-  
-  
-Under the /usr/local/sun directory, you now should see the jdk1.2.2 directory.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The above example shows JDK 1.2.2 release candidate 1 for the Intel architecture.  
-Substitute the filenames as appropriate.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*JAVA_HOME  
-*  
-  
-*PATH  
-*  
-  
-*CLASSPATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-The JAVA_HOME environment variable references the home directory of your  
-JDK installation. Set your JAVA_HOME environment variable to the directory  
-into which you just installed a version of J2SE.  
-  
-export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/sun/jdk1.2.2  
-  
-  
-  
-The $JAVA_HOME/bin directory has the Java compiler (javac) and the  
-Java Virtual Machine (java) as well as other necessary programs for development.  
-Add $JAVA_HOME/bin to your PATH.  
-  
-export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
-  
-  
-  
-Note that $JAVA_HOME/bin was added to the front of the PATH so that  
-the installed JDK will be used rather than any JDK that might have come with  
-your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-To confirm that your PATH is correctly set up, check which Java compiler  
-and JVM will be used.  
-  
-which javac  
-which java  
-  
-  
-  
-The output should reference javac and java in your $JAVA_HOME/bin  
-directory.  
-  
-  
-The CLASSPATH environment variable references all JARs and directories  
-that you will need to compile and run Java programs.  
-  
-  
-For JDK 1.2.2, you don't need to initially add any JARs to your CLASSPATH.  
-JARs can be packaged in either .jar or .zip files.  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple application. Create the  
-following program.  
-  
-class !HelloWorld {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-System.out.println("Hello, World!");  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac !HelloWorld.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java !HelloWorld  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, World!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-the Sun J2SE for Linux.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information on Sun J2SE, see the Sun Java website at  
-http://java.sun.com. There are excellent  
-discussion forums available where you might be able to find answers to various  
-questions.  
-----  
-  
-!! 3. How to Setup the Web Server  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-There are several Web Servers available for Linux. These include:  
-  
-  
-*  
-Apache  
-*  
-  
-*  
-IBM Domino  
-*  
-  
-*  
-IBM HTTP Server  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Jetty HTTP Server  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-If you are going to try just one Web Server, I suggest you initially try  
-Apache, principally because it comes with most major Linux distributions and  
-may already be installed, and perhaps running, on your system.  
-  
-!! 3.1 Apache  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Apache is the most popular HTTP server on the Internet. It was originally  
-based upon the NCSA httpd and has since been completely rewritten. It is Open  
-Source licensed. (From the Apache website.)  
-  
-!Download, Installation, and Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Rather than downloading from Apache, I suggest you initially try the Apache  
-that most likely came with your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-Alternatively, Apache can be obtained from  
-http://www.apache.org.  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To confirm that Apache is installed and running on your computer, open  
-your web browser, and enter the URL: "http://127...1". (127...1  
-is the IP address for the localhost.)  
-  
-  
-You should see a web page to the effect of "It Worked!"  
-  
-  
-If it did not work, you can confirm that Apache is installed by typing  
-the following on a !RedHat Package Manager (RPM)-based Linux distribution.  
-  
-rpm -q | grep apache  
-  
-  
-  
-To start Apache, type:  
-  
-cd /etc/rc.d/init.d  
-./httpd start  
-  
-  
-  
-Note: The httpd script used at boot time may be in a different location  
-on other Linux distributions.  
-  
-  
-For more assistance, I suggest you look into the Apache FAQ at  
-http://www.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 3.2 IBM Domino  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.lotus.com/dominolinuxfor  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 3.3 IBM HTTP Server  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The IBM HTTP Server is an IBM repackaging of Apache. You might consider  
-using the IBM HTTP Server if you plan on working with IBM !WebSphere.  
-  
-  
-At the time of this writing, the most recent version is 1.3.6.1.  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The IBM HTTP Server can be obtained from  
-http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/httpservers/download.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Click on the download link and select 56-bit or 128-bit SSL encryption.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You will need to register with IBM, fill out a marketing survey, and accept  
-the license agreement before downloading. The IBM HTTP Server requires glibc  
-either version 2.0 or 2.1. glibc is the new Linux libc. If you have an older  
-distribution that is based upon libc5, you will not be able to use the IBM  
-HTTP Server.  
-  
-  
-On an !RedHat Package Manager (RPM)-based Linux distribution, you can run:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-rpm -qa | grep libc  
-  
-  
-  
-You will see output such as:  
-  
-glibc-2.1.2-11  
-libc-5.3.12-31  
-  
-  
-  
-This will show you which versions of libc5 and glibc you have installed  
-on your Linux distribution. In my above example I have both glibc and libc5  
-installed on my system. glibc is version 2.1, so I would want to download  
-the files for glibc2.1.  
-  
-  
-I suggest downloading all of the tar files for the glib version of Linux  
-that you have as they are relatively small. However, minimally you will need  
-the server file. For !RedHat 6.0 and distributions derived from Redhat 6.  
-you will also need the redhat60only. For glibc2.0 based distributions you  
-will also need the libstdc file.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading  
-the files, run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/ibm  
-mv HTTPServer.linux.* /usr/local/ibm  
-  
-  
-  
-You can now open the distribution package file or files.  
-  
-tar xvf [[filename].tar  
-  
-  
-  
-Where [[filename] is the name of the file.  
-  
-  
-Under the /usr/local/ibm directory, you now should see the directory IHS.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Use the !RedHat Package Manager (RPM) to install the rpm files that the  
-tar file produced. If you needed the libstdc file, you will need to install  
-that file first. Then you would install the server RPM file such as:  
-  
-cd IHS  
-rpm -i IBM_HTTP_Server-1.3.6-2.i386.rpm  
-  
-  
-  
-The above example shows version 1.3.6 for the Intel architecture. Substitute  
-the filename as appropriate.  
-  
-  
-After installing you can delete the rpm files as they can be easily recreated  
-from the tar files.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*PATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-The IBM HTTP Server installed itself into /opt/IBMHTTPServer. You need  
-to add its bin directory to your PATH.  
-  
-export PATH=/opt/IBMHTTPServer/bin:$PATH  
-  
-  
-  
-Note that /opt/IBMHTTPServer/bin was added to the front of the PATH so  
-that the installed Web Server will be used rather than any Web Server that  
-might have come with your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-To confirm that your PATH is correctly set up, check which Apache controller  
-will be used. Type:  
-  
-which apachectl  
-  
-  
-  
-The output should reference apachectl in the /opt/IBMHTTPServer/bin directory.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Note: because the IBM HTTP Server is based upon Apache, it uses the Apache  
-controller to start and stop it. When you have both the IBM HTTP Server and  
-Apache installed on a computer, take particular care to your PATH to make sure  
-you are working with the correct server.  
-  
-  
-You may need to modify the IBM HTTP Server configuration file. The configuration  
-file was installed in /opt/IBMHTTPServer/conf/httpd.conf. The most common  
-two entries that need to be changed are the !ServerName and the Listen port  
-number. Look for the key words "!ServerName" and "Listen"  
-in the httpd.conf file. The !ServerName should be set to either your hostname  
-or IP address. If your computer uses DHCP to acquire an IP address, the hostname  
-is a better candidate. However, in order to use your computer's hostname,  
-your computer's hostname and IP address must be properly registered in DNS.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Additionally if you are running another Web server on the computer you  
-need to assign the IBM HTTP Server to another port so you can run both Web  
-servers simultaneously if necessary.  
-  
-  
-The following is an example entry in httpd.conf.  
-  
-!ServerName 192.168..4  
-Listen 3000  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To start the IBM HTTP Server, type the following:  
-  
-/opt/IBMHTTPServer/bin/apachectl start  
-  
-  
-  
-To confirm that the IBM HTTP Server is installed and running on your computer,  
-open your web browser, and enter the URL: "http://192.168..4:3000"  
-substituting the correct IP address and port number entered into httpd.conf.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see a web page to the effect of "Welcome to the IBM HTTP  
-Server". Contratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for,  
-and tested the IBM HTTP Server for Linux.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information, I suggest you look into the IBM HTTP Server Support  
-page at  
-http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/httpservers/support.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 3.4 Jetty HTTP Server and Servlet Container  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-Jetty is an Open Source HTTP Servlet Server written in 100% Java.  
-It is both a full featured HTTP/1.1 server and a Servlet Container.  
-It is designed to be light weight, high performance, embeddable, extensible  
-and flexible, thus making it an ideal platform for serving dynamic HTTP  
-requests from any Java application.  
-  
-  
-Jetty can be used as a stand-alone HTTP server and servlet container or  
-it can be embedded in another java application (eg. the JBoss EJB container  
-is using Jetty as it's prefered server and container solution).  
-  
-  
-As a combined server and servlet container, both these functions run  
-efficiently in a single unix process. Installation and configuration  
-is also simpler as a single application.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-The Jetty HTTP Server and Servlet container may be downloaded via:  
-  
-  
-  
-http://jetty.mortbay.org.  
-  
-  
-Jetty is distributed under the artistic license, full source is included and  
-it can be used and distributed commercially.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-The package is distributed as a gzipped tar file, which can be  
-unpacked with:  
-  
-gunzip < Jetty-x.x.x.tgz | tar xf -  
-  
-  
-  
-Which will create a Jetty-x.x.x directory where x.x.x is the version  
-number.  
-  
-  
-  
-To run the demo server:  
-  
-export JETTY_HOME=<jetty install directory>  
-export JAVA_HOME=<JRE install directory>  
-$JETTY_HOME/bin/jetty.sh run  
-  
-Then to see the Jetty demo and tutorial point a browser at  
-http://localhost:8080.  
-  
-  
-Jetty can also be installed and run via JMX or as part of the JBoss  
-distributions. See  
-http://jetty.mortbay.org  
-or the README.TXT file for more details.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 4. How to Setup Java Servlet Support  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-There are several Web Server plug-ins and Application Servers available  
-for Linux that provide support for Java Servlets. These include:  
-  
-  
-*  
-Allaire JRun  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Apache Tomcat  
-*  
-  
-*  
-BEA !WebLogic  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Enhydra  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Locomotive  
-*  
-  
-*  
-IBM Websphere  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Jetty  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 4.1 Allaire JRun  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.allaire.com/products/jrun/for  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 4.2 Apache Tomcat  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-JServ has been replaced with Tomcat from the Apache Jakarta project:  
-http://jakarta.apache.org/.  
-This section is still written for JServ and needs to be updated.  
-  
-  
-Apache JServe is a 100% pure Java servlet engine fully compliant  
-with the Java Servlet 2.0 specification. Apache JServ is part of the Java  
-Apache Project. (From the Apache Java Project website).  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Apache JServ can be obtained from  
-http://java.apache.org/jserv/index.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
->From the Apache JServ Project home page, follow the Download Apache JServ  
-link.  
-  
-  
-Currently RPM distributions are available for !RedHat Linux. For other  
-Linux distributions you will have to build from source. The following example  
-describes how install the RPM for !RedHat 6x.  
-  
-  
-As of the time of this writing, the current version is 1.1b3.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading  
-the files, run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/apachejserv  
-mv ApacheJServ*.rpm /usr/local/apachejserv  
-  
-  
-  
-For !RedHat and !RedHat-derived distributions, use the !RedHat Package Manager  
-(RPM) to install the rpm file such as:  
-  
-rpm -i ApacheJServ-1.1-b2_RH6x.i386.rpm  
-  
-  
-  
-The above example shows version 1.1-b2 for the !RedHat 6x on the Intel architecture.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You will need to stop, set your Java environment variables, and restart  
-Apache to register Apache JServ.  
-  
-  
-To stop Apache, type:  
-  
-cd /etc/rc.d/init.d  
-./httpd stop  
-  
-  
-  
-Note: The httpd script used at boot time may be in a different location  
-on other Linux distributions  
-  
-  
-To set you Java environment, see the How to Install the JDK section of  
-this document, specifically for the JDK you intend to use. You need to set  
-several properties in the jserv.properties file installed in /etc/httpd/conf/jserv.  
-Specifically, look for:  
-  
-  
-*wrapper.bin - to reference the JDK you installed  
-*  
-  
-*wrapper.classpath - to minimally include /usr/lib/apache/ApacheJServ.jar  
-and /home/httpd/classes/servlet-2..jar  
-*  
-  
-*bindaddress=localhost  
-*  
-  
-*port=8007  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-To restart Apache, type:  
-  
-cd /etc/rc.d/init.d  
-./httpd start  
-  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To confirm that the Apache JServ is installed and running on your computer,  
-open your web browser, and enter the URL: "http://127...1/servlet/!IsItWorking"  
-substituting the correct IP address if you are browsing from another machine.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see a web page to the effect of "Yes, It's Working!".  
-Contratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-the Apache JServ for Linux.  
-  
-  
-For more assistance, I suggest you look into the Apache JServ website at  
-  
-  
-  
-http://java.apache.org/jserv/index.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Now, to compile and run your own servlet. Enter the following Java servlet  
-program.  
-  
-import java.io.*;  
-import javax.servlet.*;  
-import javax.servlet.http.*;  
-public class !HelloWorldServlet extends !HttpServlet {  
-public void service (!HttpServletRequest request,  
-!HttpServletResponse response) throws !ServletException, IOException {  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information, I suggest you look into the Java Apache Project website  
-at  
-http://java.apache.org/.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 4.3 BEA !WebLogic  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-See  
-BEA !WegLogic below.  
-  
-!! 4.4 Enhydra  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.enhydra.orgfor more  
-information.  
-  
-!! 4.5 IBM !WebSphere  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/appserv/linux.htmlfor  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 4.6 Locomotive  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-://www.locomotive.org/for  
-more information.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 4.7 Jetty  
-  
-  
-  
-The Jetty HTTP server is a combined server and servlet container. Installation  
-of the HTTP server (see above) provides servlet support. More information  
-can be obtained via the demo server and tutorial installed with the HTTP server.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 5. How to Setup Java Server Pages (JSP) Support  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-!! 5.1 Apache Jakarta  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-://jakarta.apache.com/for  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 5.2 Caucho Resin  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-://www.caucho.com/for  
-more information.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 5.3 Jetty  
-  
-  
-  
-The Jetty HTTP server comes with the Jasper JSP engine. Installation  
-of the HTTP server (see 3.4 above) provides JSP support. More information  
-can be obtained via the demo server and tutorial installed with the HTTP server.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 6. How to Setup JDBC Support  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-There are several databases that run on Linux that also support a JDBC  
-interface. These include:  
-  
-  
-*  
-IBM DB2  
-*  
-  
-*  
-MiniSQL  
-*  
-  
-*  
-MySQL  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Oracle  
-*  
-  
-*  
-PostgreSQL  
-*  
-  
-*  
-Sybase  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-If you are going to try just one DBMS, I suggest you initially try PostgreSQL,  
-principally because it comes with most major Linux distributions and may already  
-be installed on your system.  
-  
-!! 6.1 IBM DB2  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www-4.ibm.com/software/data/db2/linux/for  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 6.2 MiniSQL  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.hughes.com.au/for  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 6.3 MySQL  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.mysql.org/for  
-more information.  
-  
-!! 6.4 Oracle  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://platforms.oracle.com/linux/  
-!! 6.5 PostgreSQL  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-PostgreSQL is a sophisticated Object-Relational DBMS, supporting almost  
-all SQL constructs, including subselects, transactions, and user-defined types  
-and functions. It is the most advanced open-source database available anywhere.  
-Commercial Support is also available from PostgreSQL, Inc. The current version  
-is 6.5.3 and is available at any of the many mirror sites or on CD. (From  
-the PostgreSQL website.)  
-  
-  
-PostgreSQL may have already been shipped with your Linux distribution because  
-of its open source license.  
-  
-!Download and Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Rather than downloading from PostgreSQL, I suggest you initially try the  
-PostgreSQL that most likely came with your Linux distribution.  
-  
-  
-Alternatively, PostgreSQL can be obtained from  
-http://www.postgresql.org.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To confirm that PostgreSQL is installed on your computer, type:  
-  
-rpm -qa | grep postgresql  
-  
-  
-  
-or  
-  
-which postmaster  
-which psql  
-  
-  
-  
-You need the postgresql, postgresql-server, and postgresql-java packages  
-installed to use Java with PostgreSQL.  
-  
-  
-Make sure PostgreSQL is running. Type:  
-  
-ps -f -u postgres  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see postmaster, the PostgreSQL daemon, running.  
-  
-  
-If postmaster is not running, there will probably be a Sys V Init script  
-that you can use to start it. In many distributions it is located in /etc/rc.d/init.d.  
-To start PostgreSQL, type:  
-  
-cd /etc/rc.d/init.d  
-./postgresql start  
-  
-  
-  
-You can use the above "ps" command to confirm that PostgreSQL  
-is running.  
-  
-  
-Note: To use JDBC, PostgreSQL needs to have been started with the '-i'  
-parameter indicating support for TCP/IP connections rather than solely UNIX  
-domain sockets. Confirm that postmaster> was started with the '-i' paramter.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Create a test database by typing:  
-  
-su - postgres  
-createdb javatest  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see no error messages.  
-  
-  
-Create a test table with one test row. First, log in to the interactive  
-PostgreSQL tool and connect to the javatest database you just created by typing  
-(as the postgres user):  
-  
-psql javatest  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see confirmation that you are connected to the database: javatest.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Then, create the test table by typing (within psql):  
-  
-create table test (col1 varchar(255));  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see the "CREATE" confirmation message.  
-  
-  
-Next, insert one row by typing (within psql):  
-  
-insert into test (col1) values ('Hello, from PostgreSQL!');  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see the "INSERT" confirmation message.  
-  
-  
-Finally, confirm that the row is there by typing (within psql):  
-  
-select col1 from test;  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see the row you just created.  
-  
-  
-You can exit psql by typing "\ q".  
-  
-  
-For more assistance on working with PostgreSQL, I suggest you look into  
-the Database-SQL-RDBMS HOW-TO document for Linux (PostgreSQL Object Relational  
-Database System) at  
-http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/PostgreSQL-HOWTO.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You will need to add the appropriate JAR to your CLASSPATH. The PostgreSQL  
-JARs come in the ''postgresql-jdbc'' package.  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/lib/pgsql/jdbc6.5-1.2.jar  
-  
-  
-  
-You may need to substitute the path depending you where PostgreSQL is installed  
-on your system.  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple JDBC application that uses  
-PostgreSQL. Create the following program.  
-  
-import java.sql.*;  
-class PostgreSQLTest {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-try {  
-Driver driver = (Driver)  
-Class.forName("postgresql.Driver").newInstance();  
-!DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);  
-String url = "jdbc:postgresql:javatest";  
-Connection con = !DriverManager.getConnection(url, "postgres", "");  
-Statement stm = con.createStatement();  
-stm.setQueryTimeout(10);  
-!ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery("select col1 from test");  
-rs.next();  
-System.out.println(rs.getString(1));  
-} catch (SQLException e) {  
-System.out.println("Exception!");  
-System.out.println(e.toString());  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac PostgreSQLTest.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java PostgreSQLTest  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, from PostgreSQL!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-a JDBC interface to PostgreSQL.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information, I suggest you look into the PostgreSQL website at  
-  
-  
-  
-http://www.postgresql.org/.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 6.6 Sybase  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise is a commericial RDBMS that is available  
-for the Linux operating system. While Sybase has recently released version  
-12., version 11.9.2 is available for Linux.  
-  
-  
-According to the Sybase website, "By porting ASE to Linux, Sybase  
-provides the Linux development community with the first highly scalable, high-performance  
-database engine available for the platform. The package includes the standard  
-features of Adaptive Server Enterprise and all related connectivity components.  
-Adaptive Server Enterprise 11.9.2 is offered FREE for development."  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The Sybase ASE can be obtained from  
-http://www.sybase.com/products/databaseservers/linux/linux1192_reg.html.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-In order to download, you will have to register with the Sybase website  
-and agree to the license online.  
-  
-  
-The Sybase JDBC driver can be obtained from  
-http://www.sybase.com/products/internet/jconnect/.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Select download jConnect 4.2/5.2.  
-  
-  
-If you have access to a Sybase server on the network, you only need to  
-download and install the JDBC driver.  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-Installation of Sybase is beyond the scope of this HOWTO. This HOWTO will  
-assume that Sybase has been correctly installed and configured and that you  
-can get to Sybase using isql.  
-  
-  
-Log into isql as sa and create a test user and test database by typing:  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-create database javatest  
-go  
-sp_addlogin javatest, javatest, javatest  
-go  
-use javatest  
-go  
-sp_dbowner javatest  
-go  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see no error messages.  
-  
-  
-Create a test table with one test row. First, log in to isql as the javatest  
-user and type:  
-  
-create table test (col1 varchar(255))  
-go  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see no error messages.  
-  
-  
-Next, insert one row by typing:  
-  
-insert into test (col1) values ('Hello, from Sybase!')  
-go  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see no error messages.  
-  
-  
-Finally, confirm that the row is there by typing:  
-  
-select col1 from test  
-go  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see the row you just created.  
-  
-  
-You can exit isql by typing "exit".  
-  
-  
-For more assistance on working with Sybase, review the documentation that  
-can be downloaded with Sybase.  
-  
-  
-You will need to add the appropriate JAR to your CLASSPATH.  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/local/sybase/jConnect-5_2/classes/jconn2.jar  
-  
-  
-  
-You may need to substitute the path depending you where jConnect is installed  
-on your system.  
-  
-!Confirming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple JDBC application that uses  
-Sybase. Create the following program.  
-  
-import java.sql.*;  
-class !SybaseTest {  
-public static void main (String[[] args) {  
-try {  
-Driver driver = (Driver)  
-Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.!SybDriver").newInstance();  
-!DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);  
-String host = "127...1";  
-String port = "4100";  
-String url = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:" + host + ":" + port;  
-Connection con = !DriverManager.getConnection(url, "javatest", "javatest");  
-Statement stm = con.createStatement();  
-stm.setQueryTimeout(10);  
-!ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery("select col1 from test");  
-rs.next();  
-System.out.println(rs.getString(1));  
-} catch (SQLException e) {  
-System.out.println("Exception!");  
-System.out.println(e.toString());  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-You will need to substitute the host and port number of you Sybase server  
-as appropriate. See $SYBASE/interfaces and the $DSQUERY entry  
-for what values to use for the host and port number.  
-  
-  
-Compile the program with the Java compiler.  
-  
-javac !SybaseTest.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Run the program with the JVM.  
-  
-java !SybaseTest  
-  
-  
-  
-If the JVM produces errors, confirm your PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-You should see the following output:  
-  
-Hello, from Sybase!  
-  
-  
-  
-Congratulations, you have installed, set up an environment for, and tested  
-a JDBC interface to Sybase.  
-  
-!More Information  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-For more information, I suggest you look into the Sybase jConnect website  
-at  
-http://www.sybase.com/products/internet/jconnect/.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
-  
-!! 7. How to Setup Enterprise Java Bean (EJB) Support  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-!! 7.1 BEA !WebLogic  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.beasys.com/linux/for  
-more information.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!! 7.2 EJBoss  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Background  
-  
-  
-EJBoss has been renamed JBoss and is well advanced with stable J2EE compliant  
-releases at  
-http://www.jboss.org/.  
-  
-  
-This section was written when it was still EJBoss .95 and needs to be updated.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Download  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-JBoss can be downloaded from the JBoss website at  
-http://www.jboss.org/.  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-!Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-I suggest installing files in the /usr/local directory. After downloading,  
-run:  
-  
-mkdir /usr/local/ejboss  
-mv ejboss* /usr/local/ejboss  
-  
-  
-  
-Unjar the file:  
-  
-jar xvf ejboss095_jdk122.jar  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see various files and directories created under /usr/local/ejboss.  
-  
-  
-The above example shows EJBoss .95 for JDK 1.2.2. Substitute the file  
-names as appropriate.  
-  
-!Setting up Your Environment  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-The environment variables to set up are:  
-  
-  
-*CLASSPATH  
-*  
-  
-  
-  
-The CLASSPATH environment variable references all JARs and directories  
-that you will need to compile and run Java programs.  
-  
-  
-Include the EJBoss JAR and the beans/generated directory in your CLASSPATH.  
-  
-export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/ejboss/lib/ejboss095_jdk122.jar:/usr/local/ejboss/beans/generated:$CLASSPATH  
-  
-  
-!Confiming Your Installation  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to compile and run a simple EJB application. Create the  
-following three source files for the server.  
-  
-  
-First, the business interface.  
-  
-// EJBTest.java  
-import javax.ejb.*;  
-import java.rmi.!RemoteException;  
-public  
-interface EJBTest extends EJBObject {  
-public String greet() throws  
-!RemoteException;  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Second, the home interface.  
-  
-// EJBTestHome.java  
-import javax.ejb.*;  
-import java.rmi.!RemoteException;  
-public  
-interface EJBTestHome extends EJBHome {  
-public EJBTest create() throws  
-!CreateException, !RemoteException;  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Third, the bean implementation class.  
-  
-// EJBTestBean.java  
-import javax.ejb.*;  
-import java.rmi.!RemoteException;  
-public  
-interface EJBTestBean implements !SessionBean {  
-private !SessionContext  
-mContext = null;  
-public void ejbPassivate() {  
-System.out.println("EJBTestBean  
-passivated.");  
-}  
-public void ejbActivate() {  
-System.out.println("EJBTestBean  
-activated.");  
-}  
-public void ejbCreate() {  
-System.out.println("EJBTestBean  
-created.");  
-}  
-public void ejbRemove() {  
-System.out.println("EJBTestBean  
-removed.");  
-}  
-public void setSessionContext() {  
-System.out.println("EJBTestBean  
-context set.");  
-mContext = context;  
-}  
-public String greet()  
-{  
-return "Hello, I'm an EJB!";  
-}  
-}  
-  
-  
-  
-Compile the server source files with the Java compiler:  
-  
-javac EJBTest*.java  
-  
-  
-  
-If the compiler produces errors, double check the syntax and confirm your  
-PATH and CLASSPATH.  
-  
-  
-Now that you have successfully written and compiled the server source files,  
-you need to deploy your bean to EJBoss. Deploying a bean to EJBoss requires  
-several steps that must be performed exactly.  
-  
-  
-First, create the file ejb-jar.xml.  
-  
-<?xml version="1." encoding="Cp1252"?>  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-<ejb-jar ID="">  
-  
-  
-<description></description>  
-  
-  
-<display-name></display-name>  
-  
-  
-<small-icon></small-icon>  
-  
-  
-<large-icon></large-icon>  
-  
-  
-<ejb-client-jar></ejb-client-jar>  
-  
-  
-<enterprise-beans>  
-  
-  
-<session>  
-  
-  
-<description>Nextgen bean</description>  
-  
-  
-<ejb-name>nextgen.EJBTest</ejb-name>  
-  
-  
-<home>EJBTestHome</home>  
-  
-  
-<remote>EJBTest</remote>  
-  
-  
-<ejb-class>EJBTestBean</ejb-class>  
-  
-  
-<session-type>Stateful</session-type>  
-  
-  
-<transaction-type>Bean</transaction-type>  
-  
-  
-<env-entry>  
-  
-  
-<description></description>  
-  
-  
-<env-entry-name></env-entry-name>  
-  
-  
-<env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>  
-  
-  
-<env-entry-value></env-entry-value>  
-  
-  
-</env-entry>  
-  
-  
-<resource-ref>  
-  
-  
-<description></description>  
-  
-  
-<res-ref-name></res-ref-name>  
-  
-  
-<res-type></res-type>  
-  
-  
-<res-auth>Container</res-auth>  
-  
-  
-</resource-ref>  
-  
-  
-</session>  
-  
-  
-</enterprise-beans>  
-  
-  
-<assembly-descriptor />  
-  
-  
-</ejb-jar>  
-  
-  
-  
-The above file, which must be named ejb-jar.xml identifies the interface  
-and class names of files that you just created as well as a name for the object.  
-  
-  
-Second, relative to the directory of the three class files you just created,  
-create a META-INF directory.  
-  
-mkdir META-INF  
-mv ejb-jar.xml META-INF  
-  
-  
-  
-Third, package all four files into a jar.  
-  
-jar cvf EJBTest.jar EJBTest*.class META-INF/ejb-jar.xml  
-  
-  
-  
-You should see that it added the manifest as well as the three class files  
-and the XML deployment descriptor file.  
-  
-  
-Fourth, put the JAR you just created in the EJBoss beans directory.  
-  
-mv EJBTest.jar /usr/local/ejboss/beans  
-  
-  
-  
-Fifth, move the class files you created to the EJBoss beans/generated directory.  
-  
-mv EJBTest*.class /usr/local/ejboss/beans/generated  
-  
-  
-  
-(This fifth step is redudant due to a bug in EJBoss .95. )  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to start the EJBoss server.  
-  
-  
-cd /usr/local/ejboss  
-  
-  
-sh server.sh  
-  
-  
-You should see the proxy files compile automatically and confirmation that  
-your EJB is deployed.  
-  
-  
-You are now ready to write, compile and test the simple client applicaiton.  
-  
-!! 7.3 Bullsoft JOnAS EJB  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-To be written.  
-  
-  
-See  
-http://www.bullsoft.com/ejb/for  
-more information.  
-  
-  
-  
-----  
+Describe [HowToEnterpriseJavaforLinuxHOWTO ] here