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@@ -1,1718 +1 @@
-Installing Emacspeak HOWTO
-!!!Installing Emacspeak HOWTO
-!Jennifer Jobst
-
-jobst@us.ibm.com
-
-
-!James Van Zandt
-
-jrv@vanzandt.mv.com
-
-
-
-December 4, 2001
-
-
-__Revision History__Revision 1.0December 4, 2001Revised by: JEJFirst releaseRevision 1.0 DRAFTNovember 9, 2001Revised by: JEJDRAFTRevision Emacspeak HOWTO1996-2001Revised by: JVZPreviously, this document was
-known as the Emacspeak HOWTO, and was
-written and maintained by Mr. James
-Van Zandt.
-
-
-
-
-
- This document contains the installation
-instructions for the Emacspeak audio desktop
-application for Linux.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----; __Table of Contents__; 1. Legal Notice; 2. Introduction; 3. Documentation Conventions; 4. Requirements: ; 4.1. Linux Distributions; 4.2. Emacs; 4.3. Background applications; 4.4. Speech Synthesizers; 5. Installing Emacspeak; 6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs); 7. Additional resources; 8. Appendix A: Installing Linux from a DOS machine: ; 8.1. Requirments; 8.2. Connecting the computers; 8.3. Installation; 9. Appendix B: Installing !ViaVoice TTS: ; 9.1. Downloading !ViaVoice; 9.2. Installing !ViaVoice RTK; 9.3. Installing !ViaVoice SDK; 9.4. Testing the installation; 10. Acknowledgments----
-!!!1. Legal Notice
-
- This document is Copyright © 2001 IBM. Permission is
-granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
-the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
-or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the
-license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/license/fdl.txt.
-
-
-----
-!!!2. Introduction
-
-
-Emacspeak is a Linux application that allows
-users to get synthesized speech output inside the Emacs
-desktop environment. Because Emacspeak is actually integrated
-into the Emacs environment (instead of
-just running "on top" of an environment like most screen
-readers), Emacspeak provides much
-more context-specific information than its commercial screen
-reader counterparts. In this sense, Emacspeak is not a
-"screen reader," but rather a subsystem of Emacs that produces
-speech output.
-
-
-
-
- Although Emacspeak only works inside Emacs, there are a
-large number of both built-in and add-on applications for Emacs that
-do everything from keeping track of your appointments to
-playing CDs to coding HTML. In addition, Emacs has a special
-command shell mode that can be used to run any command-line
-application.
-
-
-
-
- This HOWTO focuses on installing Emacspeak on your
-Linux system. It does not discuss how to actually use Emacs or
-Emacspeak - for information on usage, refer to the
-Emacspeak User's Guide, available at http://emacspeak.sourceforge.net.
-
-
-----
-!!!3. Documentation Conventions
-
- As per the LDP Author Guide, this HOWTO uses the following
-documentation conventions:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-File Names:file.extensionCommands to be typed:__command__Command prompt:b (unless otherwise specified)
-
-
-
-----
-!!!4. Requirements
-
- There are a number of things you must have before you install
-Emacspeak, including Linux, a Linux-compatible sound card,
-Emacs, and a
-hardware or software speech synthesizer. You should read this section
-carefully before installing Emacspeak, because Emacspeak will not function correctly
-if any of the requirements are missing.
-
-
-----
-!!4.1. Linux Distributions
-
- This HOWTO assumes that you have already installed Linux on
-your system. If not, you may wish to refer to the "Linux
-Information Sheet" by Michael K. Johnson at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/INFO-SHEET.html.
-It provides an introduction to Linux,
-discusses some hardware requirements, and also has a section on
-how to obtain Linux.
-
-
-
-
- There are a number of different Linux
-distributions (distros) that you can choose from. All of the
-distros are based upon
-the same basic Linux code, or kernel, but each distro has a different
-installation process,
-features, and support options. Martin Wheeler's "Distributions
-HOWTO," at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Distributions-HOWTO/index.html,
-discusses the pros and cons of a number of Linux distros.
-You can also find information about each distribution on
-their respective web sites. Those distros known to support
-Emacspeak are listed below with their URLs:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
- Debian Linux - http://www.debian.org
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- Mandrake Linux - http://www.linux_mandrake.com
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- Red Hat Linux - http://www.redhat.com
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- Slackware Linux - http://www.slackware.com
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- SuSE Linux - http://www.suse.com
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- !TurboLinux - http://www.turbolinux.com
-
-
-
-*
-
- All of the distributions listed above can be downloaded free of charge
-from their respective web sites. However, the downloads are quite large,
-so you'll need a fast Internet connection. You will also need
-access to a CD burner, to burn your own CDs
-from the images you download. Depending on the distribution,
-you may also have to download and make a boot floppy. Once you
-have burned the CDs and created the boot floppy, you can
-install Linux. Alternatively, you can purchase the
-disks at your local computer store for between $30 and $80
-US. Both of these options are discussed at length in the Linux
-Installation HOWTO at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO/overview.html,
-so you may want to refer there before making a decision as to
-which route to take.
-
-
-
-
- Most methods of installation require sighted assistance.
-However, if you prefer to install Linux yourself, there are
-two options. The first is to install Linux from a DOS machine
-running JAWS. This option requires two machines, a null modem
-cable, JAWS for DOS, and a hardware speech
-synthesizer. More information on this option can be found
-in Section 8, Appendix A. The
-second option is installing one of the distributions that
-includes a Speakup kernel patch. This option requires a Speakup-enabled
-distro and a hardware synthesizer. Speakup is a screen reader
-that is patched into the kernel, so it starts talking
-at boot and will speak during the entire installation. Currently,
-Speakup is supported on Debian, Red Hat 7.1, and Slackware.
-The Speakup option also requires you to download the CD images and make your own CDs.
-Refer to the Speakup home page at http://www.linux-speakup.org for
-instructions for this option.
-
-
-
-
- For assistance with installing Linux, Eric Raymond's Linux
-Installation HOWTO, at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO,
-is highly recommended reading.
-In the HOWTO, Eric discusses hardware requirements, choosing a
-distro, and installing your distro of choice. If Eric's HOWTO
-does not provide enough installation-specific information,
-you can refer to the documentation specific to your
-distribution, available at the URLs given in the distro list.
-
-
-----
-!!4.2. Emacs
-
- Because Emacspeak is an Emacs subsystem, you must have Emacs
-installed for Emacspeak to work. Most distributions include Emacs by
-default, so it should be installed on your system when you
-install Linux.
-
-
-
-
- If you do not have Emacs on your system or you want to check on the latest version of Emacs, refer to
-the Emacs homepage at http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html.
-If you install Emacs on your own or choose to upgrade, be sure
-to install all of Emacs, including both the X and non-X
-versions (even if you do not plan to use X). Some Emacs
-applications depend on packages included in the X version,
-even if you use those applications in the non-X version of Emacs.
-
-
-
-
- If you would like to learn more about Emacs and how to use it,
-an excellent place to start is the Emacs Beginner's HOWTO, by
-Jeremy D. Zawondy. It's available at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Emacs-Beginner-HOWTO.html.
-There is also an online manual available at http://www.gnu.org/manual/emacs/index.html.
-Alternatively, you can try the built-in Emacs tutorial. To
-start the tutorial, type __C-h t__.
-
-
-----
-!!4.3. Background applications
-
- Emacspeak depends on a number of applications. Because each Linux
-distribution comes with different applications, you may find that
-your distro does not quite have everything that
-Emacspeak needs to run properly. Therefore, before you
-install anything else, it is important to make
-sure you have all the necessary applications, as listed below.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
- __Tk, Tcl,__ and __Tclx__: Check
-to make sure you have these applications. If
-not, download and install the following
-rpms from http://www.rpmfind.net:
-tcl-8.3.2-7mdk,
-tk-8.3.2-7mdk, and
-tclx-8.3.2-7mdk.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- __Lesstif__: If you want to
-run the Graphical User Interface (GUI) versions of the !ViaVoice sample
-programs, you'll need these packages. For
-Emacspeak, the Lesstif packages are only
-useful if you're running Xwindows, or if you
-want to use the GUI tools.
-
-
-
-
- Lesstif can be downloaded from
-either the Lesstif home page http://www.lesstif.org or Sourceforge
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/lesstif.
-Currently, the latest release of Lesstif is
-version .93.14; however, Marty Moore
-recommends using the .92.32 version. You can
-either download the gzipped tarball that
-contains all the necessary files or download the
-three individual packages (lesstif-mwm-.92.32-1.i386.rpm,
-lesstif-clients-.92.32-1.i386.rpm,
-and
-lesstif-devel-.92.32-1.i386.rpm).
-If you choose to use the three individual
-files, be sure to
-use the __--nodeps__ option when you unpack the
-RPMs to avoid dependancy errors.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- __sndconfig__: You will need to
-run this application from the command line to
-configure your sound card. At the command
-prompt, type __sndconfig__ and
-follow the instructions.
-
-
-
-
- If your sound card is not
-recognized by sndconfig, refer to Section 6, Troubleshooting, for
-more information.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- __stdiom__: This package is
-only necessary if you are using !ViaVoice as
-your synthesizer, or if you want to use auditory
-icons, and your sound card is not a
-multi-channel card.
-
-
-
-
- For information on auditory icons, refer to
-the Emacspeak User's Guide.
-
-
-
-*----
-!!4.4. Speech Synthesizers
-
- To produce speech output, you need two things: something to parse the
-information on the screen (Emacspeak), and something to
-produce the sounds you hear as output (a speech synthesizer).
-Emacspeak can use either a hardware or software synthesizer to
-produce sound output. Software
-synthesizers have the benefit of being either free or very
-inexpensive. Hardware synthesizers can run from $150 to $1600
-or more, but they are typically easier to install than
-software synthesizers.
-
-
-----
-!4.4.1. Hardware synthesizers
-
- Emacspeak supports the following hardware synthesizers:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-
-Accent
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-Apollo
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-Braille Lite
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-Braille n' Speak
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-DECtalk Express (the original Emacspeak synthesizer) or !MultiVoice
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-!DoubleTalk PC and AT
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-Internal DECtalk PC and DECtalk PC2
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-!LiteTalk
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
-
-Type n' Speak
-
-
-
-*
-
- Support for the DECtalk Express and !MultiVoice synthesizers is built into
-Emacspeak. If you have a synthesizer other than a DECtalk
-Express, you may require additional drivers or "speech
-servers" to get Emacspeak to work with your synthesizer.
-
-
-
-
- The Internal DECtalk PC and DECtalk PC2 require a kernel
-driver available from ftp://leb.net/pub/blinux/dectalk_pc-.95.tgz. Installation
-instructions are at ftp://leb.net/pub/blinux/dectalk_pc-.95.README.
-
-
-
-
- The !DoubleTalk PC and AT, Braille n' Speak, Type n' Speak,
-Braille Lite, Apollo, and Accent synthesizers all require an additional speech server that can be
-downloaded from ftp://leb.net/pub/blinux/emacspeak/blinux.emacspeak-ss-1.7.tar.gz.
-A README file with installation instructions can be found at
-ftp://leb.net/pub/blinux/emacspeak/blinux/emacspeak-ss.README.
-
-
-----
-!4.4.2. Software synthesizers
-
- If you choose to use a software synthesizer, you must
-make sure your sound card is Linux compatible. In addition, if
-you want to perform any tasks that require a multi-channel
-sound card, such as playing auditory cues when you open or close
-an Emacs buffer, you must make sure that your sound card
-is multi-channel capable.
-
-
-
-
- There is a complete list of Linux-compatible sound cards
-available at http://www.alsa-project.org. In addition, you can
-usually find information on your distribution's web site about which
-sound cards are supported with each distro.
-
-
-
-
- Once you have ensured that your sound card is Linux compatible,
-you can install a software synthesizer. Currently the only
-one that works with Emacspeak is IBM's !ViaVoice Text-to-Speech
-(TTS), formerly called !ViaVoice Outloud. Many Emacspeak users
-use this software synthesizer, because it is free of
-charge. Instructions for installing !ViaVoice can be found in
-Section 9, Appendix B.
-
-
-----
-!!!5. Installing Emacspeak
-
- Assuming that you have all the items listed in Section 4, Requirements, you are ready to install
-Emacspeak. The following steps provide the instructions to do so.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Go to the Emacspeak site at http://emacspeak.sourceforge.net
-and, from the Support and Documentation
-section, select an Emacspeak file to
-download. If you select the binary file,
-emacspeak.tar.gz, you
-will need to configure and make Emacspeak.
-If you have some experience with Linux, or if
-you're using a distribution that does not
-support RPMs, you should download this option.
-If your distro supports RPMs, you can download the
-ready-to-install version of Emacspeak
-(emacspeak-14.-1.noarch.rpm).
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Download the file and place it in
-your home directory.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Type __su root__ and provide
-the root
-password if you are not already logged onto your
-machine as root. You'll need root
-permissions to install Emacspeak.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- If you downloaded the rpm version of
-Emacspeak, unpack it using the command
-__rpm -i
-emacspeak-14.-1.noarch.rpm__. If you
-downloaded the binary version, unzip and untar
-the file, then follow the installation
-directions in the README file in the resulting
-emacspeak-14.0 directory.
-
-
-
-
- Once you have installed the rpm, you'll see a
-message saying that Emacspeak installed
-successfully, as well as some
-additional instructions.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- If you are using Emacspeak v.14 or earlier and
-also using !ViaVoice TTS as your
-synthesizer, change directories to the
-/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/emacspeak/servers/linux-outloud
-directory and type the command
-__make__. This command compiles the
-!ViaVoice TTS server. If you are not using
-!ViaVoice, or if you have Emacspeak v.15 or
-later, you do not need to complete this step.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Using the __cd__ command, change directories to the
-/etc directory and open
-your profile file with
-your favorite text editor
-(you must be root to edit the
-profile). Scroll to the
-bottom of the file, then add the following two lines:
-
-
-
- export DTK_PROGRAM
-DTK_PROGRAM=''name of your speech server''
-
-
- The value of DTK_PROGRAM must be the name of your
-speech server. A list of standard
-Emacspeak-supported speech synthesizers and the
-names of their respective speech servers is below.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-!ViaVoice TTSoutloudDecTalk Xpressdtk-expDecTalk !MultiVoicedtk-mv
-
-
-
-
-
- Several additional synthesizers are supported,
-but they require add-on speech servers. Refer
-to the documentation for each specific speech
-server for more information.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Save your profile file
-and close it.
-
-
-
-#
-
- Now, you should have installed and configured everything
-required to run Emacspeak. To use Emacspeak, log on to
-your system as someone other than root (you should never run
-Emacspeak as root), and type
-__emacspeak__ at the prompt. Emacspeak should
-start talking immediately.
-
-
-----
-!!!6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
- This sections covers some of the more common problems
-encountered when installing Emacspeak. If there is a topic
-that is not covered
here, you should review the Emacspeak
-mailing list archives at http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~priestdo/emacspeak/.
-You can find the answers to many additional questions there.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-; __The volume on my system is very low -
-how can I increase it?__:
-
- The easiest way to turn up
-system volume is with a set of
-speakers. However, sometimes
-speakers aren't feasible (for
-example, with a laptop), or
-even with speakers, the
-volume is still not loud
-enough. In this case, you can
-use the application
-aumix
-to increase your system's volume.
-
-
-
-
- Aumix
-comes with many distributions
-of Linux, but if your distro
-doesn't have
-aumix,
-you can download it from
-http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/aumix/aumix-2.7.tar.gz.
-The latest version is 2.7.
-
-
-
-
- To use
-aumix
-to increase your system's
-volume, type the command
-__aumix -v
-+100__ or
-__aumix -w +100__. The numerical
-value is the percentage
-volume, so in this case 100
-means 100%. You may want to
-try different settings to find
-the most comfortable one for
-you.
-
-
-
-
- For more information on using
-aumix, type __aumix
--h__ at the command prompt.
-
-
-; __sndconfig doesn't recognize my
-soundcard. What should I do?__:
-
- If sndconfig doesn't recognize
-your soundcard, you should see
-if you can
-download a driver for your
-card. The Advanced Linux
-Sound Architecture (ALSA) web
-site, located at http://www.alsa-project.org,
-lists many sound
-cards, along with their
-drivers (if
-available). Another alternative is
-the Open Sound System (OSS)
-for Linux. OSS is a
-commercial implementation of
-the Linux kernel drivers, and
-a list of supported cards can
-be found at http://www.4front-tech.com/osshw.html.
-There used to be a free
-version, but apparently it is
-no longer available (if anyone
-knows differently, please let
-me know).
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__Note__
-
- Some users have
-reported
-compatibility problems with
-!ViaVoice and ALSA
-drivers. I have been
-unable to determine
-the exact problem or
-solution from various
-mailing archives, so
-if anyone can provide
-more information on
-this issue,
-please let me know.
-
-
-; __When I try to install the !ViaVoice RTK
-rpm file, I get
-the error "libXm.so.1 is missing." What's wrong?__:
-
- The file
-libXm.so.1
-is part of the
-lesstif
-distribution, and it is also a
-shared library. This error
-message indicates that either
-lesstif
-is not installed, or that the
-system is unable to locate the
-file. Often shared libraries
-are referenced by a
-symbolic link to the real
-shared library file, which may
-be named something like
-libXm.so.1..17.
-When the name of the symbolic
-link to the shared library and the
-name of the real shared
-library file differ,
-the system may not be able to
-find the shared library, even
-if it exists. If another
-program depends on a shared
-library that cannot be found,
-an error message like the one
-above results. In the case of
-libXm.so.1,
-lesstif is only needed for
-graphical demonstration
-programs. Thus, if you do not
-plan to use the graphical
-mode, it is safe to install the
-!ViaVoice RTK rpm using the option
-__--nodeps__,
-which tells !ViaVoice to ignore any
-missing dependencies.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-__Note__
-
- Note that this is only a
-workaround, not a "fix," and
-that it only works for
-!ViaVoice Text-to-speech (TTS).
-This solution may not work
-if you use any of the
-!ViaVoice voice recognition
-software.
-
-
-; __When I compile the !ViaVoice TTS server for Emacspeak, I get an
-error "tcleci.cpp:43:17: eci.h: No such file
-or directory." Where is eci.h?__:
-
- This error message appears
-when you install the !ViaVoice
-RTK and SDK in the wrong
-order, or if the SDK is not installed.
-
-
-
-
- The file
-eci.h
-should be in the
-/usr/include directory. If it is not
-there, re-install !ViaVoice TTS
-RTK, then install !ViaVoice TTS
-SDK. Check to make sure
-eci.h is
-in the /usr/include directory,
-then change directories to
-/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/emacspeak/servers/linux-outloud,
-and type
-__make__ at the
-command prompt. The !ViaVoice TTS
-should now make successfully.
-
-
-; __When I start Emacspeak, I keep getting
-the error "process speaker not running."
-What's wrong?__:
-
- If you are getting this error
-message, there are several
-possible causes. This section
-steps though finding and
-correcting this problem.
-
-
-
-
- The first step is to
-make sure that you have tcl
-correctly installed, as
-explained in the following instructions.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- First, make
-sure you are
-in the
-/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/emacspeak/servers
-directory.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- At the command
-prompt, type
-__tcl
-''name
-of speech server''__,
-The
-most common
-speech servers are
-__dtk-exp__
-and
-__outloud__.
-
-
-
-#
-
- If you get an error such as
-__bash: tcl:: command
-not found__, it means
-that
-tcl/tclx is not
-correctly installed on your
-system. You must get the
-latest version of either tcl
-or tclx and install it before
-Emacspeak will work.
-
-
-
-
- If everything is installed
-correctly, you should hear a
-voice saying "IBM
-!ViaVoice. This is Emacspeak"
-or something similar. A
-__%__ command
-prompt should also appear.
-At the prompt, type __q "this is
-a test."__ Then press
-__Return__ and
-type
-__d__. This command
-runs the speech, so you should
-hear "this is a test"
-spoken. If you hear this,
-the server
-script is running
-properly. You can type
-__exit__ to
-quit tcl.
-
-
-
-
- You may also get an error like
-__stdiosynth executable
-not found__ when you
-type __tcl
-''name of speech server''__, and then get a
-command prompt. Testing has
-shown that this error can
-appear even when
-stdiosynth
-is correctly installed and
-Emacspeak is working. Even if
-you get this error message,
-you should still get the
-__%__ command prompt,
-so you should be able to test
-the script.
-
-
-
-
- If the script test was unsuccessful,
-(if tcl was found and
-you got a %
-prompt but you did not hear any
-speech), the next step is to
-make sure that you have the
-correct lines in your
-profile
-file to let Emacspeak know
-where to find the
-speech server. To check this,
-follow these steps:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Go to your
-/etc
-directory,
-then use you
-favorite text
-editor to open the
-file named
-profile.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Make sure the
-following
-lines are in
-the file:
-
-
-
- export DTK_PROGRAM
-DTK_PROGRAM=''name
-of speech server''
-
-
- The most
-common speech
-servers, are
-__outloud__
-and
-__dtk-exp__.
-
-
-
-#
-
- If these lines are not in your
-profile
-file, add them and then
-re-test tcl. If you are using
-!ViaVoice TTS as your
-synthesizer, Emacspeak should
-work correctly at this
-point. If you are using a
-hardware synthesizer and you
-still do not get any sound,
-check to make
-sure that the environment
-variable DTK_PORT is set
-correctly in your
-/etc/profile file.
-
-
-
-
- The variable DTK_PORT
-specifies which port your hardware
-sythesizer is plugged into on
-your computer. Under Linux, if
-your synthesizer is plugged
-into com1, you must set
-DTK_PORT to
-/dev/ttyS0,
-and if it is in com2, then
-DTK_PORT should be set to
-/dev/ttyS1.
-To set this variable, follow
-these steps:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Open your
-profile
-file located
-in the
-/etc
-directory.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Look for the
-variable
-DTK_PORT. If
-this variable does not
-exist, scroll
-to the bottom
-of the
-profile
-file and add
-the following
-line:
-
-
-
- export DTK_PORT=/dev/ttySX
-
-
- In this line,
-the "X" should
-be replaced by
-the correct
-port number,
-as described
-above.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- When you are
-finished, save
-and close the
-profile
-file.
-
-
-
-#
-
- Finally, retest tcl, and if
-it works, restart Emacspeak.
-Emacspeak should work correctly.
-
-
-
-
- If you have a hardware
-synthesizer and are still not
-getting any speech, you probably do
-not have the necessary
-permissions to use the serial
-port for your
-synthesizer. There are a
-number of solutions to this
-problem, and the best solution
-depends on your operating
-environment. For example, if you
-are in a multi-user
-environment, controlling the
-access permissions to the
-serial device may be a
-concern. The options are as follows:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
- Change the
-ownership of
-the serail
-device to the
-user running
-Emacspeak. To
-do this, type
-__chown
-''username''
-/dev/ttyS0__
-at the command
-prompt,
-then type
-__chmode
-u+rw
-/dev/ttyS0__.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- Add the user
-to the group
-associated
-with the
-serial
-device. On Red
-Hat systems
-this is
-usually the
-group
-__tty__.
-To do this,
-edit the
-/etc/group
-file and find
-the line
-starting with
-__tty:__.
-At the end of
-that line, add
-",''username''"
-where username
-is your
-username.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- Give
-read/write
-access to the
-serial device
-for all
-users. This is
-the least
-secure
-solution, but
-if you are the
-only user on
-the system, it
-will not
-matter. To
-give
-read/write
-access, make
-sure you are
-the root user
-and at the
-command prompt
-type
-__chmod
-o+rw
-/dev/ttyS0__.
-
-
-
-*----
-!!!7. Additional resources
-
- Once Emacspeak has been successfully installed, you should
-become familiar with the Emacspeak commands and the
-many applications you can run with Emacs. Although this HOWTO
-does not cover this information, there are a number of excellent
-tutorials that are available for new users of both Emacs
-and Emacspeak. The following list provides a starting point:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
-
-"A gentle introduction to Emacspeak," by Gary
-Lawrence Murphy, http://emacspeak-guide.sourceforge.net/tutorial.html/.
-Gary provides a lighthearted but thorough introduction to
-Emacs and Emacspeak, focusing on users who are
-not familiar with either application. This
-introduction is
-recommend as a starting point, even before you
-do the Emacs tutorial (see next item).
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- "The (Official) Emacs Tutorial," by the Free
-Software Foundation. I call this the
-"official" tutorial because it is included
-with Emacs. To access this tutorial, start Emacspeak, then type __C-h
-t__. This tutorial discusses the
-basic Emacs commands, including navigation,
-using Emacs as a text editor, and a bit about
-how Emacs works "under the hood." For
-new users this tutorial is strongly recommended, and
-even those users who are familiar with Emacs might find
-something new.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- "Emacspeak Tutorial," by Nita Van Zandt,
-available at http://www.mv.com/ipusers/vanzandt/emacspeak-tutorial-1..tar.gz.
-This tutorial helps new Emacspeak users get up
-and running and includes plenty of examples
-and step-by-step instructions. Once you have a grasp of Emacs, this tutorial
-is a must.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- "The Emacs Beginner's HOWTO," by Jeremy
-D. Zawodny. It is available at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Emacs-Beginner-HOWTO.html
-and discusses many of the topics discussed in the Emacs
-tutorial. However, it also includes overviews of some
-of the more popular Emacs packages, including
-VM, Gnus, BBDB, and AucTeX.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- "Using Emacspeak HOWTO," by Jennifer Jobst,
-available at http://emacspeak.sourceforge.net. This
-HOWTO is a task-based guide on
-getting the most out of Emacs and Emacspeak. From browsing
-the Internet to coding to playing games, this
-HOWTO tells you where to get the best Emacs
-applications for each task and how to use them.
-
-
-
-*----
-!!!8. Appendix A: Installing Linux from a DOS machine
-
- In the original Emacspeak HOWTO, James Van Zandt provided
-instructions on how to install Linux from a DOS machine using
-a null-modem cable. As with the other instructions in this
-HOWTO, I tried, unfortunately without success, to duplicate this procedure. However, I have provided the information
-gathered during testing in the following section. If you
-successfully install Linux from a Windows(tm) or DOS(tm) machine over a null-modem cable,
-please let me know the procedure you followed and I'll include
-it here.
-
-
-
-
- Please note that the original instructions for
-installing Linux over a null modem cable were written for a
-DOS machine. I first attempted to reproduce these
-instructions with my Windows 2000 machine (from the DOS prompt) and Red Hat
-7.1. Although I successfully downloaded and installed
-JAWS for DOS (available from Freedom Scientific at http://www.freedomscientific.com/fs_downloads/morejaws.asp),
-I was unable to get a DOS VT100 terminal emulator installed. I
-tried using TELIX, which was popular several years ago, but
-when I tried to install TELIX version 3.51, I got a runtime
-error. Since I was
-unable to find any other DOS terminal emulators, I decided to
-try using a Windows screenreader and terminal emulator
-instead. This section documents the procedure I tried with the
-Windows machine.
-
-
-----
-!!8.1. Requirments
-
- For this process, you will need a machine with a working
-speech synthesizer and a terminal emulator program. For my
-test, I used a Windows 2000 machine and tried both Narrarator
-(which comes with Windows 2000) and JAWS for Windows
-v.3.5. For the terminal emulator, I used tried both
-Hyperterminal (which comes with Windows) and CRT (which
-can be downloaded from http://www.vandyke.com/products/crt). You will also
-need a second machine (on which to install Linux), a null
-modem cable, and a copy of your preferred Linux distribution
-on either floppy disk or CD-ROM.
-
-
-----
-!!8.2. Connecting the computers
-
- To connect the two computers, you need a "null modem"
-cable. A "null modem" cable is a serial cable that connects ground to ground
-and transmits on each end to receive on the other. The cable
-that comes with the DOS application
-!LapLink will work fine. The
-!LapLink cable is particularly handy
-because it has both a 9 pin and a 25 pin connector on each
-end. Alternatively, you may be able to find a null modem
-cable at your local computer store, or you can have one made.
-If you choose to have one made, here are the required connections:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
-
- For two 9 pin connectors, connect pin 2
-(receive data) to pin 3, pin 3 (transmit data)
-to pin 2, and pin 5 (signal ground) to pin 5.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- For two 25 pin connectors, connect pin 2
-(receive data) to pin 3, pin 3 (transmit data)
-to pin 2, and pin 7 (signal ground) to pin 7.
-
-
-
-*
-*
-
- For a 9 pin connector (first) to a 25 pin
-connector (second), connect pin 2 (receive
-data) to pin 2 (transmit data), pin 3
-(transmit data) to pin 3 (receive data), and
-pin 5 (signal ground) to pin 7 (signal
-ground).
-
-
-
-*
-
- Once you have your null modem cable, you'll need to connect
-the two machines while both of them are off. It's
-easiest to use COM1 on both machines. Once you've got them
-connected, you're ready to start them up, as discussed in the
-next section
-
-
-----
-!!8.3. Installation
-
- Once your machines are connected via the null modem cable, boot the DOS/Windows
-machine, then start the terminal emulation program. For my
-test, I tried both Hyperterminal (which comes with Windows 2000) and CRT (which
-can be downloaded from http://www.vandyke.com/products/crt.
-For some reason, the arrow keys did not work in !HyperTerminal,
-making navigation within the !HyperTerminal window
-impossible. However, the arrow keys (as well as Tab and
-Return) do work in CRT, so I recommend using CRT as your
-terminal emulator.
-
-
-
-
- Set the terminal emulator
-for 9600 baud, no parity, eight data bits, 1 stop bit. If
-"Flow control" is an option, select Hardware. Also be sure to
-set your terminal emulation mode to VT100. Start the terminal emulator
-connection (you won't get any data at this point, as your
-Linux machine should still be off).
-
-
-
-
- Once you've set up the terminal emulator on your
-DOS/Windows machine, insert the "boot" floppy or CD into
-your Linux machine and boot the machine. With Red Hat, at
-the boot: prompt, I typed in the
-command __linux text console=ttyS0__. Note
-that the "s" in "ttyS0" is capitalized, and that's a "zero" at the end of
-the string, not a capital letter "o." Other distributions may
-require other strings, so if you know the syntax required for
-distros other than Red Hat,
-please let me know and I will include that information here.
-
-
-
-
- Once you've typed in this string at the boot:
-prompt and hit __Return__, you should get output in your terminal emulator
-program on your DOS/Windows machine. Unfortunately, at
-this point I discovered that neither JAWS for Windows
-nor Narrarator produces speech output in either the !HyperTerminal or
-CRT terminal windows. This ultimately stymied my attempts to
-install Linux over a null modem cable.
-
-
-----
-!!!9. Appendix B: Installing !ViaVoice TTS
-
- This section steps through the installation of !ViaVoice TTS,
-which can be used as a software synthesizer with Emacspeak.
-
-
-----
-!!9.1. Downloading !ViaVoice
-
- First, you must download the !ViaVoice Software Development Kit
-(SDK) and the Run Time Kit (RTK), as described in the
-following steps.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Go to IBM's !ViaVoice TTS website at http://www-4.ibm.com/software/speech/dev/ttssdk_linux.html.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Scroll down to the Downloads section, and
-click on the Downloads link. You will be
-asked to provide a username and password
-before you download anything.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Download the following files:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#*
-
- !ViaVoice TTS SDK for Linux
-V5.1. The filename is
-viavoice_tts_sdk_5.tar.
-
-
-
-#*
-#*
-
- !ViaVoice TTS Run Time Kit for
-Linux V5.1. The filename is
-viavoice_tts_rtk_5.tar.
-
-
-
-#*
-#----
-!!9.2. Installing !ViaVoice RTK
-
- Now that you have downloaded the !ViaVoice files, you can
-install them. You must install the RTK first, as it contains
-libraries required by the SDK.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Type the __su
-root__ command and provide the root
-password to log on to your system as root.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Type the __cd__ command to
-change to the directory that contains the files you just downloaded.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Untar the RTK using the command __tar
--xvf viavoice_tts_rtk_5.tar__. You
-should now have two files in your directory, ttsrt_readme.txt and !ViaVoice_TTS_rtk_5.1-1.2.i386.rpm.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Unpack the rpm using the command __rpm
--i
-!ViaVoice_TTS_rtk_5.1-1.2.i386.rpm__. You will be given a
-license agreement to read. You can press the spacebar to scroll
-through the document. When you've read the document, you'll be
-returned to the command prompt.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Type the command __source
-/etc/profile__ to finish installing the RTK.
-
-
-
-#----
-!!9.3. Installing !ViaVoice SDK
-
- Now that you have installed the RTK, you can install the SDK as well using the following steps:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Change directories to the directory that contains the
-SDK file you downloaded.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Untar the SDK file using the
-command __tar -xvf
-viavoice_tts_sdk_5.tar__. You should
-now have two files in your directory,
-ttssd.readme.txt and
-!ViaVoice_TTS_sdk-5.1-1.2.i386.rpm.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Unpack the rpm using the command __rpm
--i --nodeps !ViaVoice_TTS_sdk-5.1-1.2.i386.rpm__. You will be given a license agreement to read. You can press the spacebar to scroll through the agreement. When you've read the document, you'll be returned to the command prompt.
-
-
-
-#----
-!!9.4. Testing the installation
-
- Now that you have installed both the !ViaVoice RTK and SDK,
-you must test to make sure that they are working
-correctly. You can perform two tests using the following
-steps:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#
-
- Type the __cd__ command to
-change to the
-/usr/lib/ViaVoiceTTS/samples/cmdlinespeak/ directory.
-
-
-
-#
-#
-
- Type the command
-__./runcmdlinespeak__ at the
-prompt. You should hear your computer say
-"Hello, welcome to !ViaVoice Outloud for
-Linux." Normal system volume is
-often very low, so you may not be able to
-hear it very well. Refer to Section 6, Troubleshooting,
-for information on how to increase your
-system volume.
-
-
-
-#
-
- If for some reason your test was not successful, refer to the
-installation notes provided with both the RTK (ttsrt.readme.txt) and the SDK (ttssd.readme.txt) for
-debugging information.
-
-
-----
-!!!10. Acknowledgments
-
- As with any effort for the Linux project, there are a number of
-people who contributed to this HOWTO in a roundabout way.
-Without their help, this document would not exist.
-
-
-
-
- Mr. James Van Zandt, the original author of the Emacspeak
-HOWTO. He graciously allowed me maintainership of the original
-HOWTO,
-which has been reworked into this document, "The Emacspeak Installation HOWTO."
-
-
-
-
- Dr. T.V. Raman, who always answered my Emacspeak questions, no matter how
-odd.
-
-
-
-
- Marty Moore, who provided a list of instructions for
-installing Emacspeak and !ViaVoice under Mandrake. Many of Marty's
-instructions were used to make this document more complete.
-
-
-
-
- Tim Cross also deserves recognition, as he clarified several
-points in Marty's instructions, and some of Tim's comments are
-also used in this document. Tim also provided excellent
-explanations for the libXm.so.1 error message, as well as the
-"process speaker not running" error message.
-
-
-
-
- All the folks on the Emacspeak and blinux mailing lists who
-contributed suggestions, answered my questions, and gently
-showed me the errors in my ways.
-
-
-
-
- Throughout this document, I have tried to give
-credit to other authors when referring to their work. If I
-missed a citation, please let me know and I will be sure to
-correct it
. If you did the work, you certainly deserve the
-credit!
+Describe [HowToEmacspeakHOWTO]
here.
