The process is trying to read from a terminal that it no longer is the controlling terminal for. This process will be stopped until a SIGCONT is sent. This signal can be caught and ignored, see SIGTSTP, SIGSTOP and SIGCONT
By default, cat will read from standard input, but the & character means that this command is run in the background, and the terminal's input goes back to the shell. When cat tries to read from the terminal's stdin, a SIGTTIN signal is raised.
7 pages link to SIGTTIN: