Penguin
Annotated edit history of JPEG version 3 showing authors affecting page license. View with all changes included.
Rev Author # Line
2 JohnMcPherson 1 [Acronym] for __J__oint __P__hotographic __E__xperts __G__roup.
1 StuartYeates 2
2 JohnMcPherson 3 A set of image FileFormat~s well suited for natural images. Standard [JPEG] uses lossy compression (Discrete Cosine Transform and quantisation) to significantly reduce file size while maintaining an acceptable image quality. JBIG is a specialization of [JPEG] for bi-level images (ie black and white). JPEG2000 is a newer, better format using wavelet compression -- which is [Patent] encumbered, so you're unlikely to see it implemented in OpenSource software.
4
5 [JPEG] image files commonly have the FileExtension <tt>.jpg</tt> or <tt>.jpeg</tt>, but rarely <tt>.jpe</tt> also occurs.
6
7 The "Joint" in the name refers to the fact that the standard is a joint effort between [ISO] and [ITU-T]. Like many [ISO] standards, you have to pay to get a copy of it.
8
3 AristotlePagaltzis 9 See also:
10 * [The JPEG Homepage | http://www.jpeg.org/]
11 * [GIF]
12 * [PNG]