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Newer page: | version 17 | Last edited on Monday, June 1, 2009 6:57:02 pm | by LawrenceDoliveiro | Revert |
Older page: | version 16 | Last edited on Tuesday, March 15, 2005 3:31:42 pm | by JohnMcPherson | Revert |
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Also often used as a synonym for [CDROM] image files, because they usually have an <tt>.iso</tt> extension, stemming from to the __ISO 9660__ standard which specifies the [CDROM] FileSystem.
Some well-known (and some less well-known but commonly encountered) [ISO] standards include:
+
+__ISO 639__::
+ Short names and two-letter codes for languages. Lists can be found [here|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_codes].
__ISO 646__::
A first attempt at internationalization of [ASCII] dating back to 1972. Specifies various tables which follow the [ASCII] mapping but replace a number of codepoints with accented characters. The list of replaced codepoints is 35 (0x23), 36 (0x24), 64 (0x40), 91-94 (0x5B-0x5E), 96 (0x60), 123-126 (0x7B-0x7E) (ie <tt>#</tt>, <tt>$</tt>, <tt>@</tt>, <tt>~[</tt>, <tt>\</tt>, <tt>]</tt>, <tt>^</tt>, <tt>`</tt>, <tt>{</tt>, <tt>|</tt>, <tt>}</tt> and <tt>~~</tt>). ISO 646 gained limited acceptance, but had obvious problems, and was later superseded by ISO 8859.