Penguin

Differences between version 9 and previous revision of CDROM.

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Newer page: version 9 Last edited on Thursday, June 3, 2004 9:42:07 pm by AristotlePagaltzis Revert
Older page: version 8 Last edited on Wednesday, May 5, 2004 2:26:54 pm by JohnMcPherson Revert
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-[Acronym] for __C__ompact __D__isc - __R__ead __O__nly __M__emory 
+[Acronym] for __C__ompact __D__isc - __R__ead __O__nly __M__emory (see DiskVsDisc)  
  
-(See DiskVsDisc)  
+Standard discs hold 650[MB] or there abouts. The normal filesystem used on a [CDROM] data track is [ISO]9660.  
  
+There are two competing standards to allow longer filenames and a few other things [ISO]9660 does not provide. The earlier one, originating from the [Unix] environment, is called Rock Ridge. The other one, made up my MicrosoftCorporation, is called Joliet. (Note that some characters that are valid on [Unix] FileSystems are not allowed on Joliet discs.)  
  
-Standard discs hold 650MB or there abouts . The normal filesystem used on a data CDROM is [ISO ]-9660 , although most discs also use MicrosoftCorporation's Joliet extensions that allow some things like long filenames (although some characters that are valid on unix filesystems are not allowed) . Another such extension is called Rock Ridge
+For reading audio discs or writing CDs, you need access to the [CDROM] drive raw device . Under a [Linux ] OperatingSystem , these are called __/dev/hd''x''__ for [IDE] drives and __/dev/scd''n''__ for [SCSI] drives . Under [FreeBSD] 5 and later, they're called __/dev/acd''n''__ for [IDE] drives and ''??? (AddToMe)'' for [SCSI] drives
  
-On a [Linux] OperatingSystem, your [IDE] drives (both CDROM or HardDisk) will be available  
-as raw devices in /dev/hda (for primary master), /dev/hdb (for primary slave),  
-/dev/hdc (secondary master), or /dev/hdd (secondary slave).  
-[SCSI ] drives will be /dev/scd<i> where <i> is a number starting from .  
-  
-You only need to worry about raw access for reading audio disks or writing CDs. For accessing data, the disc will be mounted.  
-  
-Freebsd (5 and later) has raw device files available for IDE CDROMs as /dev/acd0, /dev/acd1, etc.  
-----  
-Related: [CDWritingNotes], [HowToCDWritingHOWTO], [HowToCDROMHOWTO] and [HowToMP3CDBurning] 
+See also:  
+* [CDWritingNotes ]  
+* [HowToCDWritingHOWTO]  
+* [HowToCDROMHOWTO]  
+* [HowToMP3CDBurning]