GETPRIORITY
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION RETURN VALUE ERRORS NOTE CONFORMING TO SEE ALSO
getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority
#include
int getpriority(int which, int who); int setpriority(int which, int who, int prio);
The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated by which and who is obtained with the getpriority call and set with the setpriority call. Which is one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER, and who is interpreted relative to which (a process identifier for PRIO_PROCESS, process group identifier for PRIO_PGRP, and a user ID for PRIO_USER). A zero value of who denotes the current process, process group, or user. Prio is a value in the range -20 to 20. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling.
The getpriority call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical value) enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The setpriority call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities.
Since getpriority can legitimately return the value
errno prior to the call, then check it afterwards to determine if a -1 is an error or a legitimate value. The setpriority call returns 0 if there is no error, or
ESRCH
No process was located using the which and who values specified.
EINVAL
Which was not one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER.
In addition to the errors indicated above, setpriority will fail if:
EPERM
A process was located, but neither its effective nor real user ID matched the effective user ID of the caller.
EACCES
A non super-user attempted to lower a process priority.
Including is not required these days, but increases portability. (Indeed, defines the rusage structure with fields of type struct timeval defined in .)
SVr4, 4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD).
11 pages link to setpriority(2):
