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scotty |
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!!!scotty |
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NAME |
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SYNOPSIS |
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DESCRIPTION |
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SCRIPT FILES |
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VARIABLES |
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PROMPTS |
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SEE ALSO |
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AUTHORS |
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---- |
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!!NAME |
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scotty - A Tcl shell including the Tnm extensions. |
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!!SYNOPSIS |
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__scotty__ ?''fileName arg arg ...''? |
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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!!DESCRIPTION |
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__Scotty__ is a shell-like application that reads Tcl |
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commands from its standard input or from a file and |
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evaluates them similar to tclsh(1). The main difference |
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between tclsh(1) and __scotty__ is that scotty loads the |
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Tnm(n) extension at startup time and that scotty runs in an |
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event-driven mode while tclsh(1) needs a special command to |
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enable the event loop. __Scotty__ evaluates the commands |
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stored in the files __.tnmrc__ and __.tclshrc__ at |
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startup if these files exist in the home directory of the |
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user. |
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!!SCRIPT FILES |
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If __scotty__ is invoked with arguments then the first |
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argument is the name of a script file and any additional |
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arguments are made available to the script as variables (see |
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below). Instead of reading commands from standard input |
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__scotty__ will read Tcl commands from the named file; |
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__scotty__ will exit when it reaches the end of the |
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file. |
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If you create a Tcl script in a file whose first line |
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is |
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__#!/usr/local/bin/scotty3.0.0__ |
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then you can invoke the script file directly from your shell |
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if you mark the file as executable. This assumes that |
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__scotty__ has been installed in the default location in |
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/usr/local/bin; if it's installed somewhere else then you'll |
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have to modify the above line to match. Many UNIX systems do |
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not allow the __#!__ line to exceed about 30 characters |
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in length, so be sure that the __scotty__ executable can |
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be accessed with a short file name. |
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An even better approach is to start your script files with |
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the following three lines: |
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__#!/bin/sh |
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# the next line restarts using scotty \ |
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exec scotty3.0.0 |
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This approach has three advantages over the approach in the |
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previous paragraph. First, the location of the __scotty__ |
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binary doesn't have to be hard-wired into the script: it can |
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be anywhere in your shell search path. Second, it gets |
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around the 30-character file name limit in the previous |
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approach. Third, this approach will work even if |
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__scotty__ is itself a shell script (this is done on some |
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systems in order to handle multiple architectures or |
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operating systems: the __scotty__ script selects one of |
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several binaries to run). The three lines cause both |
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__sh__ and __scotty__ to process the script, but the |
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__exec__ is only executed by __sh__. __sh__ |
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processes the script first; it treats the second line as a |
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comment and executes the third line. The __exec__ |
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statement cause the shell to stop processing and instead to |
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start up __scotty__ to reprocess the entire script. When |
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__scotty__ starts up, it treats all three lines as |
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comments, since the backslash at the end of the second line |
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causes the third line to be treated as part of the comment |
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on the second line. |
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!!VARIABLES |
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Scotty sets the following Tcl variables: |
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__argc__ Contains a count of the number of ''arg'' |
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arguments (0 if none), not including the name of the script |
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file. |
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__argv__ Contains a Tcl list whose elements are the |
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''arg'' arguments, in order, or an empty string if there |
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are no ''arg'' arguments. |
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__argv0__ Contains ''fileName'' if it was specified. |
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Otherwise, contains the name by which scotty was |
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invoked. |
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__tcl_interactive__ |
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Contains 1 if scotty is running interactively (no |
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''fileName'' was specified and standard input is a |
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terminal-like device), 0 otherwise. |
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!!PROMPTS |
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When scotty is invoked interactively it normally prompts for |
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each command with ``__%__ ''. You can change the prompt |
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by setting the variables __tcl_prompt1__ and |
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__tcl_prompt2__. If variable __tcl_prompt1__ exists |
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then it must consist of a Tcl script to output a prompt; |
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instead of outputting a prompt scotty will evaluate the |
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script in __tcl_prompt1__. The variable |
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__tcl_prompt2__ is used in a similar way when a newline |
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is typed but the current command isn't yet complete; if |
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__tcl_prompt2__ isn't set then no prompt is output for |
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incomplete commands. |
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!!SEE ALSO |
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Tnm(n), Tcl(n), tclsh(1) |
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!!AUTHORS |
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Juergen Schoenwaelder |
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---- |