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H2PH |
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!!!H2PH |
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NAME |
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SYNOPSIS |
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DESCRIPTION |
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OPTIONS |
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ENVIRONMENT |
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FILES |
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AUTHOR |
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SEE ALSO |
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DIAGNOSTICS |
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BUGS |
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---- |
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!!NAME |
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h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files |
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!!SYNOPSIS |
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__h2ph [[-d destination directory] [[-r -a] [[-l] |
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[[headerfiles]__ |
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!!DESCRIPTION |
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''h2ph'' converts any C header files specified to the |
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corresponding Perl header file format. It is most easily run |
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while in /usr/include: |
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cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/* |
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or |
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cd /usr/include; h2ph -r -l . |
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The output files are placed in the hierarchy rooted at Perl's architecture dependent library directory. You can specify a different hierarchy with a __-d__ switch. |
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If run with no arguments, filters standard input to standard |
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output. |
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!!OPTIONS |
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-d destination_dir |
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Put the resulting __.ph__ files beneath |
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__destination_dir__, instead of beneath the default Perl |
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library location |
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($Config{'installsitsearch'}). |
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-r |
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Run recursively; if any of __headerfiles__ are |
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directories, then run ''h2ph'' on all files in those |
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directories (and their subdirectories, etc.). __-r__ and |
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__-a__ are mutually exclusive. |
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-a |
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Run automagically; convert __headerfiles__, as well as |
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any __.h__ files which they include. This option will |
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search for __.h__ files in all directories which your C |
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compiler ordinarily uses. __-a__ and __-r__ are |
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mutually exclusive. |
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-l |
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Symbolic links will be replicated in the destination |
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directory. If __-l__ is not specified, then links are |
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skipped over. |
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-h |
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Put ``hints'' in the .ph files which will help in locating |
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problems with ''h2ph''. In those cases when you |
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__require__ a __.ph__ file containing syntax errors, |
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instead of the cryptic |
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[[ some error condition ] at (eval mmm) line nnn |
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you will see the slightly more helpful |
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[[ some error condition ] at filename.ph line nnn |
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However, the __.ph__ files almost double in size when built using __-h__. |
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-D |
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Include the code from the __.h__ file as a comment in the |
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__.ph__ file. This is primarily used for debugging |
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''h2ph''. |
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-Q |
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``Quiet'' mode; don't print out the names of the files being |
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converted. |
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!!ENVIRONMENT |
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No environment variables are used. |
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!!FILES |
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/usr/include/*.h |
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/usr/include/sys/*.h |
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etc. |
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!!AUTHOR |
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Larry Wall |
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!!SEE ALSO |
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perl(1) |
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!!DIAGNOSTICS |
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The usual warnings if it can't read or write the files |
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involved. |
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!!BUGS |
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Doesn't construct the %sizeof array for |
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you. |
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It doesn't handle all C constructs, but it does attempt to |
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isolate definitions inside evals so that you can get at the |
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definitions that it can translate. |
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It's only intended as a rough tool. You may need to dicker |
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with the files produced. |
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You have to run this program by hand; it's not run as part |
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of the Perl installation. |
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Doesn't handle complicated expressions built piecemeal, a |
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la: |
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enum { |
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FIRST_VALUE, |
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SECOND_VALUE, |
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#ifdef ABC |
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THIRD_VALUE |
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#endif |
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}; |
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Doesn't necessarily locate all of your C compiler's internally-defined symbols. |
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---- |