CallExt(t) User Contributed Perl Documentation CallExt(t) NAME PDL::CallExt - call functions in external shared libraries SYNOPSIS use PDL::CallExt; callext('file.so', 'foofunc', $x, $y); # pass piddles to foofunc() % perl -MPDL::CallExt -e callext_cc file.c DESCRIPTION callext() loads in a shareable object (i.e. compiled code) using Perl's dynamic loader, calls the named function and passes a list of piddle arguments to it. It provides a reasonably portable way of doing this, including compiling the code with the right flags, though it requires simple perl and C wrapper routines to be writ- ten. You may prefer to use PP, which is much more portable. See PDL::PP. You should definitely use the lat- ter for a 'proper' PDL module, or if you run in to the limitations of this module. API callext_cc() allows one to compile the shared objects using Perl's knowledge of compiler flags. The named function (e.g. 'foofunc') must take a list of piddle structures as arguments, there is now way of doing portable general argument construction hence this limita- tion. In detail the code in the original file.c would look like this: #include "pdlsimple.h" /* Declare simple piddle structs - note this .h file contains NO perl/PDL dependencies so can be used standalone */ int foofunc(int nargs, pdlsimple **args); /* foofunc prototype */ i.e. foofunc() takes an array of pointers to pdlsimple structs. The use is similar to that of "main(int nargs, char **argv)" in UNIX C applications. pdlsimple.h defines a simple N-dimensional data structure which looks like this: struct pdlsimple { int datatype; /* whether byte/int/float etc. */ void *data; /* Generic pointer to the data block */ int nvals; /* Number of data values */ PDL_Long *dims; /* Array of data dimensions */ int ndims; /* Number of data dimensions */ }; (PDL_Long is always a 4 byte int and is defined in pdlsim- ple.h) This is a simplification of the internal reprensation of piddles in PDL which is more complicated because of threading, dataflow, etc. It will usually be found somewhere like /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/PDL/pdlsim- ple.h Thus to actually use this to call real functions one would need to right a wrapper. e.g. to call a 2D image process- ing routine: void myimage_processer(double* image, int nx, int ny); int foofunc(int nargs, pdlsimple **args) { pdlsimple* image = pdlsimple[0]; myimage_processer( image->data, *(image->dims), *(image->dims+1) ); ... } Obviously a real wrapper would include more error and argument checking. This might be compiled (e.g. Linux): cc -shared -o mycode.so mycode.c In general Perl knows how to do this, so you should be able to get away with: perl -MPDL::CallExt -e callext_cc file.c callext_cc() is a function defined in PDL::CallExt to gen- erate the correct compilation flags for shared objects. If their are problems you will need to refer to you C com- piler manual to find out how to generate shared libraries. See t/callext.t in the distribution for a working example. It is up to the caller to ensure datatypes of piddles are correct - if not peculiar results or SEGVs will result. FUNCTIONS callext Call a function in an external library using Perl dynamic loading callext('file.so', 'foofunc', $x, $y); # pass piddles to foofunc() The file must be compiled with dynamic loading options (see "callext_cc"). See the module docs "PDL::Callext" for a description of the API. callext_cc Compile external C code for dynamic loading Usage: % perl -MPDL::CallExt -e callext_cc file.c -o file.so This works portably because when Perl has built in knowl- edge of how to do dynamic loading on the system on which it was installed. See the module docs "PDL::Callext" for a description of the API. AUTHORS Copyright (C) Karl Glazebrook 1997. All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed to redistribute this software / documentation under certain conditions. For details, see the file COPYING in the PDL distribution. If this file is separated from the PDL distribution, the copyright notice should be included in the file. perl v5.6.1 2000-07-01 CallExt(t)