lexgrog(g) Manual pager utils lexgrog(g) NAME lexgrog - parse header information in man pages SYNOPSIS lexgrog [-m|-c] [-fhwV] file ... DESCRIPTION lexgrog is an implementation of the traditional "groff guess" utility in lex. It reads the list of files on its command line as either man page source files or preformat- ted "cat" pages, and displays their name and description as used by apropos and whatis, the list of preprocessing filters required by the man page before it is passed to nroff or troff, or both. If its input is badly formatted, lexgrog will print "parse failed"; this may be useful for external programs that need to check man pages for correctness. If one of lex- grog's input files is "-", it will read from standard input; if any input file is compressed, a decompressed version will be read automatically. OPTIONS -m, --man Parse input as man page source files. This is the default if neither --man nor --cat is given. -c, --cat Parse input as preformatted man pages ("cat pages"). --man and --cat may not be given simulta- neously. -w, --whatis Display the name and description from the man page's header, as used by apropos and whatis. This is the default if neither --whatis nor --filters is given. -f, --filters Display the list of filters needed to preprocess the man page before formatting with nroff or troff. -h, --help Print a help message and exit. -V, --version Display version and author information. EXIT STATUS 0 Successful program execution. 1 Usage error. 2 lexgrog failed to parse one or more of its input files. EXAMPLES $ lexgrog man.1 man.1: "man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals" $ lexgrog -fw man.1 man.1 (t): "man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals" $ lexgrog -c whatis.cat1 whatis.cat1: "whatis - display manual page descriptions" $ lexgrog broken.1 broken.1: parse failed WHATIS PARSING mandb (which uses the same code as lexgrog) parses the NAME section at the top of each manual page looking for names and descriptions of the features documented in each. While the parser is quite tolerant, as it has to cope with a number of different forms that have historically been used, it may sometimes fail to extract the required infor- mation. A correct NAME section looks something like this: .SH NAME foo \- program to do something Some manual pagers require the `\-' to be exactly as shown; mandb is more tolerant, but for compatibility with other systems it is nevertheless a good idea to retain the backslash. On the left-hand side, there may be several names, sepa- rated by commas. The text on the right-hand side is free- form, and may be spread over multiple lines. If several features with different descriptions are being documented in the same manual page, the following form is therefore used: .SH NAME foo, bar \- programs to do something .br baz \- program to do nothing (A macro which starts a new paragraph, like .PP, may be used instead of the break macro .br.) There are several common reasons why whatis parsing fails. Sometimes authors of manual pages replace `.SH NAME' with `.SH MYPROGRAM', and then mandb cannot find the section from which to extract the information it needs. Sometimes authors include a NAME section, but place free-form text there rather than `name \- description'. However, any syntax resembling the above should be accepted. SEE ALSO man(n), mandb(b), apropos(s), whatis(s). NOTES lexgrog cannot parse files containing .so requests. These are probably best checked by other problems, as lexgrog often does not have enough context to know what to do with them. AUTHOR The code used by lexgrog to scan man pages was written by: Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk). Fabrizio Polacco (fpolacco@debian.org). Colin Watson (cjwatson@debian.org). Colin Watson wrote the current incarnation of the command- line front-end, as well as this man page. 2.3.20 07 September 2001 lexgrog(g)