version 1, including all changes.
.
Rev |
Author |
# |
Line |
1 |
perry |
1 |
giftopnm |
|
|
2 |
!!!giftopnm |
|
|
3 |
NAME |
|
|
4 |
SYNOPSIS |
|
|
5 |
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
6 |
OPTIONS |
|
|
7 |
BUGS |
|
|
8 |
SEE ALSO |
|
|
9 |
AUTHOR |
|
|
10 |
LICENSE |
|
|
11 |
---- |
|
|
12 |
!!NAME |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
giftopnm - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap |
|
|
16 |
!!SYNOPSIS |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
__giftopnm__ |
|
|
20 |
[[__--alphaout=__{''alpha-filename'',__-__}] |
|
|
21 |
[[__-verbose__] [[__-comments__] [[__-image__ |
|
|
22 |
''N''] [[''GIFfile''] |
|
|
23 |
!!DESCRIPTION |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
Reads a GIF file for input, and outputs portable |
|
|
27 |
anymap. |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
If you have an animated GIF file, you can extract individual |
|
|
31 |
frames from it with __gifsicle__ and then convert those |
|
|
32 |
using __giftopnm__. |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
35 |
A GIF image contains rectangular pixels. They all have the |
|
|
36 |
same aspect ratio, but may not be square (it's actually |
|
|
37 |
quite unusual for them not to be square, but it could |
|
|
38 |
happen). The pixels of a Netpbm image are always square. |
|
|
39 |
Because of the computational complexity to do otherwise, |
|
|
40 |
__giftopnm__ converts a GIF image to a Netpbm image |
|
|
41 |
pixel-for-pixel. This means if the GIF pixels are not |
|
|
42 |
square, the Netpbm output image has the wrong aspect ratio. |
|
|
43 |
In this case, __giftopnm__ issues an informational |
|
|
44 |
message telling you to run __pnmscale__ to correct the |
|
|
45 |
output. |
|
|
46 |
!!OPTIONS |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
49 |
__--alphaout=__''alpha-filename'' |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
__giftopnm__ creates a PGM (portable graymap) file |
|
|
53 |
containing the alpha channel values in the input image. If |
|
|
54 |
the input image doesn't contain an alpha channel, the |
|
|
55 |
''alpha-filename'' file contains all zero (transparent) |
|
|
56 |
alpha values. If you don't specify __--alphaout__, |
|
|
57 |
__giftopnm__ does not generate an alpha file, and if the |
|
|
58 |
input image has an alpha channel, __giftopnm__ simply |
|
|
59 |
discards it. |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
If you specify __-__ as the filename, __giftopnm__ |
|
|
63 |
writes the alpha output to Standard Output and discards the |
|
|
64 |
image. |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
67 |
See pnmcomp(1) for one way to use the alpha output |
|
|
68 |
file. |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
__-verbose__ |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
Produce verbose output about the GIF file |
|
|
75 |
input. |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
78 |
__-comments__ |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
81 |
Only output GIF89 comment fields. |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
__-image__ |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
87 |
Output the specified gif image from the input GIF archive |
|
|
88 |
(where ''N'' is '1', '2', '20'...). Normally there is |
|
|
89 |
only one image per file, so this option is not |
|
|
90 |
needed. |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
All flags can be abbreviated to their shortest unique |
|
|
94 |
prefix. |
|
|
95 |
!!BUGS |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
98 |
This does not correctly handle the Plain Text Extension of |
|
|
99 |
the GIF89 standard, since I did not have any example input |
|
|
100 |
files containing them. |
|
|
101 |
!!SEE ALSO |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
ppmtogif(1), ppmcolormask(1), |
|
|
105 |
pnmcomp(1), gifsicle(1) |
|
|
106 |
ppm(5). |
|
|
107 |
!!AUTHOR |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
110 |
Copyright (c) 1993 by David Koblas |
|
|
111 |
(koblas@netcom.com) |
|
|
112 |
!!LICENSE |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
115 |
If you use __giftopnm__, you are using a patent on the |
|
|
116 |
LZW compression method which is owned by Unisys, and in all |
|
|
117 |
probability you do not have a license from Unisys to do so. |
|
|
118 |
Unisys typically asks $5000 for a license for trivial use of |
|
|
119 |
the patent. Unisys has never enforced the patent against |
|
|
120 |
trivial users. The patent expires in 2003. |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
123 |
Rumor has it that IBM also owns a patent covering |
|
|
124 |
__giftopnm__. |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
127 |
A replacement for the GIF format that does not require any |
|
|
128 |
patents to use is the PNG format. |
|
|
129 |
---- |