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1 perry 1 ACTIVATE
2 !!!ACTIVATE
3 NAME
4 SYNOPSIS
5 DESCRIPTION
6 OPTIONS
7 BUGS
8 AUTHOR
9 SEE ALSO
10 ----
11 !!NAME
12
13
14 activate - read/write flags marking active boot partition
15 !!SYNOPSIS
16
17
18 __/sbin/activate__ ''device''
19 show which partition is currently marked active on
20 device__
21 /sbin/activate__ ''device partition''
22 mark specified partition as active on given
23 device
24 !!DESCRIPTION
25
26
27 __activate__ is a simple program which sets the partition
28 which will be used to boot the system. To be precise, it
29 sets a flag in the partition table of the hard disk. This
30 may or may not have an effect on the bootup procedure. PC
31 booting is complicated, and this manual page does not
32 attempt to explain it; for more information on what
33 partition you should set active, you should consult the
34 documentation for your bootloader (an example bootloader is
35 __lilo,__ which has a good manual in /usr/share/doc/lilo/
36 on Debian systems).
37
38
39 Note that programs such as __fdisk__ will also allow you
40 to set the active partition; it is probably better to use
41 one of these, since they generally provide services such as
42 allowing you to view the partition table before picking
43 which partition to activate, and provide opportunity to
44 confirm actions before writing to the partition table.
45 However, these programs have more checking for 'wrong'
46 values; for instance, they might not allow you to set the
47 active flag on an extended partition (because this is
48 generally a bad idea). __activate__, on the other hand,
49 assumes you really do know what you're doing and doesn't
50 have any bothersome prompts or sanity checks. In particular,
51 __activate__ makes ''no'' checks that the device you
52 give has a partition table on it at all! If you specify the
53 wrong device it will happily write garbage to
54 it.
55 !!OPTIONS
56
57
58 ''device'' should be a block device such as /dev/hda.
59 Note that it does not make sense to give one of the
60 partition devices such as /dev/hda3.
61
62
63 ''partition'' should be a number between 1 and 4
64 specifying which partition should have the active flag
65 set.
66
67
68 If no partition number is given, activate will print out the
69 partition which is currently marked active.
70 !!BUGS
71
72
73 __activate__ should check that the device actually has a
74 partition table on it.
75 !!AUTHOR
76
77
78 Werner Almesberger (almesber@bernina.ethz.ch).
79 Peter Maydell (pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk) wrote this
80 manual page.
81 !!SEE ALSO
82
83
84 lilo(8), fdisk(8)
85
86
87 __lilo__ comes with extensive documentation; this can be
88 found in /usr/share/doc/lilo/ on Debian
89 systems.
90 ----
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