Penguin
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An Acronym for Session Initiation Protocol

A protocol for establishing a media session between two end-points. It doesn't carry the actual media, but can detect NAT, etc.

Some SIP services include:

Redirection: basically a way for a user on a dynamic IP address to be assigned a well-known name. You can register an account with a remote SIP server and when you are online, this server will tell incoming calls your real IP address.

Proxy: Your call is routed via the remote server.