Here is how IanMcDonald is getting qemu running Linux.
Create a disk image like:
qemu-img create file1.img 5G
which creates an image of 5 Gigabyte.
Start qemu as follows:
qemu -boot d -cdrom /dev/cdrom -hda hd.img
Install the operating system. And then start qemu as below:
qemu -hda hd.img -boot c
However this created problems getting files in and out so better to create a loopback file system. For more on this see UserModeLinux.