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[Acronym] for __M__aximum __S__egment __S__ize ---- !!Linux TCP MSS in SYN change ! run "ifconfig <interface> mtu <N>", while <interface> is interface name and N is the wanted MSS value + 40. Example : ifconfig eth0 mtu 1360. The MSS will be 1320 (if there are no TCP options). !!Adjusting the TCP MSS on an intermediate routej The [TCP] MSS Adjustment feature enables the configuration of the maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN bit set, when Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is being used in the network. PPPoE truncates the Ethernet maximum transmission unit (MTU) 1492, and if the effective MTU on the hosts (PCs) is not changed, the router in between the host and the server can terminate the TCP sessions. !!Linux's TCP MSS Adjustment Feature use <tt>iptables --insert OUTPUT --jump TCPMSS --protocol tcp --set-mss ''mss'' </tt> to modify the MSS value. !!Cisco's TCP MSS Adjustment Feature The __ip tcp adjust-mss__ command specifies the MSS value on the intermediate router of the SYN packets to avoid truncation. *The __ip tcp adjust-mss__ command helps prevent TCP sessions from being dropped by adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets. *The __ip tcp adjust-mss__ command is effective only for TCP connections passing through the router. [More information here on Cisco Systems web site|http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1839/products_feature_guide09186a00804247fc.html] ---- __Usage Guidelines__ When a host (usually a PC) initiates a TCP session with a server, it negotiates the IP segment size by using the MSS option field in the TCP SYN packet. The value of the MSS field is determined by the maximum transmission unit (MTU) configuration on the host. The default MSS value for a PC is 1500 bytes. The PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) standard supports a MTU of only 1492 bytes. The disparity between the host and PPPoE [MTU] size can cause the router in between the host and the server to drop 1500-byte packets and terminate TCP sessions over the PPPoE network. Even if the path MTU (which detects the correct MTU across the path) is enabled on the host, sessions may be dropped because system administrators sometimes disable the ICMP error messages that must be relayed from the host in order for path MTU to work.
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