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Key servers are repositories of keys in public key systems, they are necessary infrastructure for the widespread and easy use of systems such as [PGP] and [GnuPG]. Normally [KeyServer]s are publically accessible, allowing for querying, retrieval and long-term archiving of public keys. !! Keyservers for [OpenPGP] (OpenPGP is the standard that [GPG] and [PGP] adhere to). If you're new to [GPG], and wondering what you're supposed to do with your newly created key, here are some key servers you can upload and receive keys to/from. Use a command like gpg --keyserver <some.key.server> ... Or even better, add a line to your $HOME/.gnupg/options file like: keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net (In recent versions of [GPG] -- such as 1.2.1 or later -- the options file has been renamed to gpg.conf) There are many lists of publically accessible key servers, but many of the are very out-of-date. At the time of writing http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/keyserver.html was a good, current list. !"main" key server network Most OpenPGP keyservers are part of a global network that synchronises slowly. You can see the full synchronisation map here: * http://www.pramberger.at/peter/services/keyserver/network/ The only NZ based OpenPGP keyserver is at: * http://pgp.net.nz (info pages) * http://pgp.net.nz:11371 (web interface) Other servers that synchronise with each other are: * everything at http://www.au.pgp.net/pgpnet/ftp-key.html * http://wwwkeys.pgp.net (this uses round-robin [DNS]) * http://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net (a subset of the above) * the.earth.li (aka wwwkeys.uk.pgp.net) * http://www.pgpkeys.net (I think this is part of the above network...?) * Currently random.sks.keyserver.penguin.de seems to be the best address to use. This is a set of SKS (RFC:2440, RFC:2440bis and http://www.nongnu.org/sks/) compatible keyservers advertised using [RoundRobinDNS]. They are well synchronised and support advanced features such as photo uids. !"Other" key servers These servers (apparently?) don't synchronise with the above. * www.mandrakesecure.net * keyserver.net ---- Part of CategoryCryptography
9 pages link to
KeyServer
:
GPG
PGPGlobalDirectory
PublicKeyInfrastructure
gpg(1)
RobotCA
BashOneLiners
KeySigningParty
GerardSharp
GPG/PGPNotes