Differences between version 2 and previous revision of HowToDNSHOWTO.
Other diffs: Previous Major Revision, Previous Author, or view the Annotated Edit History
| Newer page: | version 2 | Last edited on Friday, December 5, 2003 10:01:06 am | by JohnMcPherson | Revert |
| Older page: | version 1 | Last edited on Friday, June 7, 2002 1:06:27 am | by perry | Revert |
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-
-
DNS HOWTO <author >Nicolai Langfeldt (<tt/dns-howto(at)langfeldt.net/), >
@@ -429,38 +427,38 @@
----
-// Config file for caching only name server
-//
-// The version of the HOWTO you read may contain leading spaces
-// (spaces in front of the characters on these lines ) in this and
-// other files. You must remove them for things to work.
-//
-// Note that the filenames and directory names may differ, the
-// ultimate contents of should be quite similar though.
-options {
-directory "/var/named";
-// Uncommenting this might help if you have to go through a
-// firewall and things are not working out. But you probably
-// need to talk to your firewall admin.
-// query-source port 53;
-};
-controls {
-inet 127...1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc_key; };
-};
-key "rndc_key" {
-algorithm hmac-md5;
-secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
-};
-zone "." {
-type hint;
-file "root.hints";
-};
-zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
-type master;
-file "pz/127..";
-};
+
// Config file for caching only name server
+ //
+ // The version of the HOWTO you read may contain leading spaces
+ // (spaces in front of the characters on these lines ) in this and
+ // other files. You must remove them for things to work.
+ //
+ // Note that the filenames and directory names may differ, the
+ // ultimate contents of should be quite similar though.
+ options {
+ directory "/var/named";
+ // Uncommenting this might help if you have to go through a
+ // firewall and things are not working out. But you probably
+ // need to talk to your firewall admin.
+ // query-source port 53;
+ };
+ controls {
+ inet 127...1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc_key; };
+ };
+ key "rndc_key" {
+ algorithm hmac-md5;
+ secret
"c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
+ };
+ zone "." {
+ type hint;
+ file "root.hints";
+ };
+ zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ file "pz/127..";
+ };
----
@@ -488,41 +486,41 @@
The file named /var/named/root.hints is named in this.
/var/named/root.hints should contain this:
----
-;
-; There might be opening comments here if you already have this file.
-; If not don't worry.
-;
-; About any leading spaces in front of the lines here: remove them!
-; Lines should start in a ;, . or character, not blanks.
-;
-. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41..4
-B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.9..107
-C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
-D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.8.10.90
-E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
-F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
-G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
-H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.63.2.53
-I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
-J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41..10
-K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193..14.129
-L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.32.64.12
-M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
+
;
+ ; There might be opening comments here if you already have this file.
+ ; If not don't worry.
+ ;
+ ; About any leading spaces in front of the lines here: remove them!
+ ; Lines should start in a ;, . or character, not blanks.
+ ;
+ . 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41..4
+ B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.9..107
+ C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
+ D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.8.10.90
+ E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
+ F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
+ G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
+ H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.63.2.53
+ I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
+ J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41..10
+ K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193..14.129
+ L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.32.64.12
+ M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
----
@@ -545,17 +543,17 @@
----
-$TTL 3D
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-1 ; Serial
-8H ; Refresh
-2H ; Retry
-4W ; Expire
-1D) ; Minimum TTL
-NS ns.linux.bogus.
-1 PTR localhost.
+
$TTL 3D
+ @ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus.
hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 1 ; Serial
+ 8H ; Refresh
+ 2H ; Retry
+ 4W ; Expire
+ 1D) ; Minimum TTL
+ NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ 1 PTR localhost.
----
@@ -571,16 +569,16 @@
----
-key rndc_key {
-algorithm "hmac-md5";
-secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
-};
-options {
-default-server localhost;
-default-key rndc_key;
-};
+
key rndc_key {
+ algorithm "hmac-md5";
+ secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
+ };
+ options {
+ default-server localhost;
+ default-key rndc_key;
+ };
----
@@ -602,10 +600,10 @@
----
-search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu
-nameserver 127...1
+
search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu
+ nameserver 127...1
----
@@ -648,9 +646,9 @@
----
-search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu other-domain.com
+
search subdomain.your-domain.edu your-domain.edu other-domain.com
----
@@ -687,22 +685,22 @@
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11031]: starting BIND 9.1.3
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11031]: using 1 CPU
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: loading configuration from \
-'/etc/named.conf'
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: the default for the \
-'auth-nxdomain' option is now 'no'
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: no IPv6 interfaces found
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, \
-127...1#53
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, \
-10...129#53
-Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: command channel listening on \
-127...1#953
-Dec 23 02:21:13 lookfar named[[11034]: running
+
Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11031]: starting BIND 9.1.3
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11031]: using 1 CPU
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: loading configuration from \
+ '/etc/named.conf'
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: the default for the \
+ 'auth-nxdomain' option is now 'no'
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: no IPv6 interfaces found
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, \
+ 127...1#53
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, \
+ 10...129#53
+ Dec 23 02:21:12 lookfar named[[11034]: command channel listening on \
+ 127...1#953
+ Dec 23 02:21:13 lookfar named[[11034]: running
@@ -722,23 +720,22 @@
-
-
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 26669
-;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;1...127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-1...127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR localhost.
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-..127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-;; Query time: 3 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 02:26:17 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 91
+
$ dig -x 127...1
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 26669
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
+ ;;QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;1...127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ 1...127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR localhost.
+
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ ..127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ ;; Query time: 3 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 02:26:17 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 91
@@ -759,26 +756,26 @@
-$
dig pat.uio.no
-; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> pat.uio.no
-;; global options: printcmd
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15574
-;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL:
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;pat.uio.no. IN A
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-pat.uio.no. 86400 IN A 129.240.130.16
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-uio.no. 86400 IN NS nissen.uio.no.
-uio.no. 86400 IN NS nn.uninett.no.
-uio.no. 86400 IN NS ifi.uio.no.
-;; Query time: 651 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 02:28:35 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 108
+
$ dig pat.uio.no
+ ; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> pat.uio.no
+ ;; global options: printcmd
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15574
+ ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL:
+ ;; QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;pat.uio.no. IN A
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ pat.uio.no. 86400 IN A 129.240.130.16
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ uio.no. 86400 IN NS nissen.uio.no.
+ uio.no. 86400 IN NS nn.uninett.no.
+ uio.no. 86400 IN NS ifi.uio.no.
+ ;; Query time: 651 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 02:28:35 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 108
@@ -803,30 +800,30 @@
-$ dig pat.uio.no
-; <<>> DiG 8.2 <<>> pat.uio.no
-;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
-;; got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4
-;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3
-;; QUERY SECTION:
-;; pat.uio.no, type = A, class = IN
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-pat.uio.no. 23h59m58s IN A 129.240.130.16
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS nissen.UIO.NO.
-UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS ifi.UIO.NO.
-UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS nn.uninett.NO.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-nissen.UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN A 129.240.2.3
-ifi.UIO.NO. 1d23h59m58s IN A 129.240.64.2
-nn.uninett.NO. 1d23h59m58s IN A 158.38..181
-;; Total query time: 4 msec
-;; FROM: lookfar to SERVER: default -- 127...1
-;; WHEN: Sat Dec 16 00:23:09 2000
-;; MSG SIZE sent: 28 rcvd: 162
+
$ dig pat.uio.no
+ ; <<>> DiG 8.2 <<>> pat.uio.no
+ ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
+ ;; got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4
+ ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3
+ ;; QUERY SECTION:
+ ;; pat.uio.no, type = A, class = IN
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ pat.uio.no. 23h59m58s IN A 129.240.130.16
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS nissen.UIO.NO.
+ UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS ifi.UIO.NO.
+ UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN NS nn.uninett.NO.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ nissen.UIO.NO. 23h59m58s IN A 129.240.2.3
+ ifi.UIO.NO. 1d23h59m58s IN A 129.240.64.2
+ nn.uninett.NO. 1d23h59m58s IN A 158.38..181
+ ;; Total query time: 4 msec
+ ;; FROM: lookfar to SERVER: default -- 127...1
+ ;; WHEN: Sat Dec 16 00:23:09 2000
+ ;; MSG SIZE sent: 28 rcvd: 162
@@ -862,9 +859,9 @@
----
-hosts: files dns
+
hosts: files dns
----
@@ -923,13 +920,13 @@
----
-forward first;
-forwarders {
-10...1;
-10.1..1;
-};
+
forward first;
+ forwarders {
+ 10...1;
+ 10.1..1;
+ };
----
@@ -1017,25 +1014,25 @@
-$ ;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 980
-;; flags: qr ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: , AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL:
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-. 518400 IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 518400 IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+
$ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 980
+ ;; flags: qr ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: , AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL:
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ . 518400 IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 518400 IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
@@ -1049,20 +1046,20 @@
-$ dig +norec +noques +nostats +nocmd prep.ai.mit.edu. @D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58260
-;; flags: qr; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: , AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-mit.edu. 172800 IN NS BITSY.mit.edu.
-mit.edu. 172800 IN NS STRAWB.mit.edu.
-mit.edu. 172800 IN NS W20NS.mit.edu.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-BITSY.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.72..3
-STRAWB.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.71..151
-W20NS.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.70..160
+
$ dig +norec +noques +nostats +nocmd prep.ai.mit.edu. @D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58260
+ ;; flags: qr; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: , AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ mit.edu. 172800 IN NS BITSY.mit.edu.
+ mit.edu. 172800 IN NS STRAWB.mit.edu.
+ mit.edu. 172800 IN NS W20NS.mit.edu.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ BITSY.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.72..3
+ STRAWB.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.71..151
+ W20NS.mit.edu. 172800 IN A 18.70..160
@@ -1074,24 +1071,24 @@
-$ dig +norec +noques +nostats +nocmd prep.ai.mit.edu. @BITSY.mit.edu.
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 29227
-;; flags: qr ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-prep.ai.mit.edu. 10562 IN A 198.186.203.77
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS FEDEX.ai.mit.edu.
-ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS LIFE.ai.mit.edu.
-ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS ALPHA-BITS.ai.mit.edu.
-ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS BEET-CHEX.ai.mit.edu.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-FEDEX.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 192.148.252.43
-LIFE.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.80
-ALPHA-BITS.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.5
-BEET-CHEX.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.22
+
$ dig +norec +noques +nostats +nocmd prep.ai.mit.edu. @BITSY.mit.edu.
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 29227
+ ;; flags: qr ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ prep.ai.mit.edu. 10562 IN A 198.186.203.77
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS FEDEX.ai.mit.edu.
+ ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS LIFE.ai.mit.edu.
+ ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS ALPHA-BITS.ai.mit.edu.
+ ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN NS BEET-CHEX.ai.mit.edu.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ FEDEX.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 192.148.252.43
+ LIFE.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.80
+ ALPHA-BITS.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.5
+ BEET-CHEX.ai.mit.edu. 21600 IN A 128.52.32.22
@@ -1179,12 +1176,12 @@
----
-zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
-type master;
-file "pz/127..";
-};
+
zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ file "pz/127..";
+ };
----
@@ -1200,17 +1197,17 @@
----
-$TTL 3D
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-1 ; Serial
-8H ; Refresh
-2H ; Retry
-4W ; Expire
-1D) ; Minimum TTL
-NS ns.linux.bogus.
-1 PTR localhost.
+
$TTL 3D
+ @ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus.
hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 1 ; Serial
+ 8H ; Refresh
+ 2H ; Retry
+ 4W ; Expire
+ 1D) ; Minimum TTL
+ NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ 1 PTR localhost.
----
@@ -1236,9 +1233,9 @@
-..127.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA ...
+
..127.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA ...
@@ -1300,22 +1297,22 @@
-$ dig -x 127...1
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 30944
-;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;1...127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-1...127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR localhost.
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-..127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-;; Query time: 3 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:02:39 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 91
+
$ dig -x 127...1
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 30944
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
+ ;; QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;1...127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ 1...127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR localhost.
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ ..127.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ ;; Query time: 3 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:02:39 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 91
@@ -1329,13 +1326,13 @@
----
-zone "linux.bogus" {
-type master;
-notify no;
-file "pz/linux.bogus";
-};
+
zone "linux.bogus" {
+ type master;
+ notify no;
+ file "pz/linux.bogus";
+ };
----
@@ -1355,28 +1352,28 @@
----
-;
-; Zone file for linux.bogus
-;
-; The full zone file
-;
-$TTL 3D
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
-8H ; refresh, seconds
-2H ; retry, seconds
-4W ; expire, seconds
-1D ) ; minimum, seconds
-;
-NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
-MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
-;
-localhost A 127...1
-ns A 192.168.196.2
-mail A 192.168.196.4
+
;
+ ; Zone file for linux.bogus
+ ;
+ ; The full zone file
+ ;
+ $TTL 3D
+ @ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
+ 8H ; refresh, seconds
+ 2H ; retry, seconds
+ 4W ; expire, seconds
+ 1D ) ; minimum, seconds
+ ;
+ NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
+ MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
+ ;
+ localhost A 127...1
+ ns A 192.168.196.2
+ mail A 192.168.196.4
----
@@ -1417,30 +1414,30 @@
-$ dig any linux.bogus
-; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> any linux.bogus
-;; global options: printcmd
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55239
-;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;linux.bogus. IN ANY
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
-hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.linux.bogus.
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
-;; Query time: 4 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:06:45 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 184
+
$ dig any linux.bogus
+ ; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> any linux.bogus
+ ;; global options: printcmd
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55239
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
+ ;; QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;linux.bogus. IN ANY
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
+ hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.linux.bogus.
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
+ ;; Query time: 4 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:06:45 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 184
@@ -1451,10 +1448,9 @@
-
-
+
linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.linux.bogus.
@@ -1466,9 +1462,9 @@
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+
linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
@@ -1481,9 +1477,9 @@
-MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
+
MX 10 mail.linux.bogus ; Primary Mail Exchanger
@@ -1498,9 +1494,9 @@
----
-MX 10 mail.linux.bogus. ; Primary Mail Exchanger
+
MX 10 mail.linux.bogus. ; Primary Mail Exchanger
----
@@ -1509,9 +1505,9 @@
----
-MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
+
MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
----
@@ -1540,43 +1536,43 @@
----
-;
-; Zone file for linux.bogus
-;
-; The full zone file
-;
-$TTL 3D
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
-8H ; refresh, seconds
-2H ; retry, seconds
-4W ; expire, seconds
-1D ) ; minimum, seconds
-;
-TXT "Linux.Bogus, your DNS consultants"
-NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
-NS ns.friend.bogus.
-MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
-localhost A 127...1
-gw A 192.168.196.1
-TXT "The router"
-ns A 192.168.196.2
-MX 10 mail
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-www CNAME ns
-donald A 192.168.196.3
-MX 10 mail
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-TXT "DEK"
-mail A 192.168.196.4
-MX 10 mail
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-ftp A 192.168.196.5
-MX 10 mail
-MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+
;
+ ; Zone file for linux.bogus
+ ;
+ ; The full zone file
+ ;
+ $TTL 3D
+ @ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
+ 8H ; refresh, seconds
+ 2H ; retry, seconds
+ 4W ; expire, seconds
+ 1D ) ; minimum, seconds
+ ;
+ TXT "Linux.Bogus, your DNS consultants"
+ NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
+ NS ns.friend.bogus.
+ MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
+ localhost A 127...1
+ gw A 192.168.196.1
+ TXT "The router"
+ ns A 192.168.196.2
+ MX 10 mail
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ www CNAME ns
+ donald A 192.168.196.3
+ MX 10 mail
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ TXT "DEK"
+ mail A 192.168.196.4
+ MX 10 mail
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ ftp A 192.168.196.5
+ MX 10 mail
+ MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
----
@@ -1595,9 +1591,9 @@
----
-foobar CNAME www ; NO!
+
foobar CNAME www ; NO!
----
@@ -1606,9 +1602,9 @@
----
-foobar CNAME ns ; Yes!
+
foobar CNAME ns ; Yes!
----
@@ -1621,37 +1617,37 @@
-$ dig linux.bogus axfr
-; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> linux.bogus axfr
-;; global options: printcmd
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.3
-donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
-donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN TXT "DEK"
-ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.5
-ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
-ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-gw.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.1
-gw.linux.bogus. 259200 IN TXT "The router"
-localhost.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 127...1
-mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.4
-mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
-mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
-www.linux.bogus. 259200 IN CNAME ns.linux.bogus.
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
-;; Query time: 41 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:12:31 2001
-;; XFR size: 23 records
+
$ dig linux.bogus axfr
+ ; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> linux.bogus axfr
+ ;; global options: printcmd
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.3
+ donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+ donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ donald.linux.bogus. 259200 IN TXT "DEK"
+ ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.5
+ ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+ ftp.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ gw.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.1
+ gw.linux.bogus. 259200 IN TXT "The router"
+ localhost.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 127...1
+ mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.4
+ mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+ mail.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 10 mail.linux.bogus.
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN MX 20 mail.friend.bogus.
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
+ www.linux.bogus. 259200 IN CNAME ns.linux.bogus.
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus.
hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
+ ;; Query time: 41 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:12:31 2001
+ ;; XFR size: 23 records
@@ -1664,25 +1660,25 @@
-$
dig www.linux.bogus
-; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> www.linux.bogus
-;; global options: printcmd
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 16633
-;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;www.linux.bogus. IN A
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-www.linux.bogus. 259200 IN CNAME ns.linux.bogus.
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-;; Query time: 5 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:14:14 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 80
+
$ dig www.linux.bogus
+ ; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> www.linux.bogus
+ ;; global options: printcmd
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 16633
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
+ ;; QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;www.linux.bogus. IN A
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ www.linux.bogus. 259200 IN CNAME ns.linux.bogus.
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ linux.bogus. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ ;; Query time: 5 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:14:14 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 80
@@ -1723,13 +1719,13 @@
----
-zone "196.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
-type master;
-notify no;
-file "pz/192.168.196";
-};
+
zone "196.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ notify no;
+ file "pz/192.168.196";
+ };
----
@@ -1742,21 +1738,21 @@
----
-$TTL 3D
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-199802151 ; Serial, todays date + todays serial
-8H ; Refresh
-2H ; Retry
-4W ; Expire
-1D) ; Minimum TTL
-NS ns.linux.bogus.
-1 PTR gw.linux.bogus.
-2 PTR ns.linux.bogus.
-3 PTR donald.linux.bogus.
-4 PTR mail.linux.bogus.
-5 PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
+
$TTL 3D
+ @ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 199802151 ; Serial, todays date + todays serial
+ 8H ; Refresh
+ 2H ; Retry
+ 4W ; Expire
+ 1D) ; Minimum TTL
+ NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ 1 PTR gw.linux.bogus.
+ 2 PTR ns.linux.bogus.
+ 3 PTR donald.linux.bogus.
+ 4 PTR mail.linux.bogus.
+ 5 PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
----
@@ -1769,24 +1765,24 @@
----
-$ dig -x 192.168.196.4
-;; Got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58451
-;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
-;; QUESTION SECTION:
-;4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR mail.linux.bogus.
-;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
-196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
-;; Query time: 4 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:16:05 2001
-;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 107
+
$ dig -x 192.168.196.4
+ ;; Got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58451
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
+ ;; QUESTION SECTION:
+ ;4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ 4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR mail.linux.bogus.
+ ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
+ 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ ns.linux.bogus. 259200 IN A 192.168.196.2
+ ;; Query time: 4 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:16:05 2001
+ ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 107
----
@@ -1798,25 +1794,25 @@
----
-$ dig 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
-; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
-;; global options: printcmd
-196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
-hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
-196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
-1.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR gw.linux.bogus.
-2.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR ns.linux.bogus.
-3.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR donald.linux.bogus.
-4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR mail.linux.bogus.
-5.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
-196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
-hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
-;; Query time: 6 msec
-;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
-;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:16:58 2001
-;; XFR size: 9 records
+
$ dig 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
+ ; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
+ ;; global options: printcmd
+ 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
+ hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
+ 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS ns.linux.bogus.
+ 1.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR gw.linux.bogus.
+ 2.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR ns.linux.bogus.
+ 3.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR donald.linux.bogus.
+ 4.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR mail.linux.bogus.
+ 5.196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN PTR ftp.linux.bogus.
+ 196.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. \
+ hostmaster.linux.bogus. 199802151 28800 7200 2419200 86400
+ ;; Query time: 6 msec
+ ;; SERVER: 127...1#53(127...1)
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Dec 23 03:16:58 2001
+ ;; XFR size: 9 records
----
@@ -1995,13 +1991,13 @@
----
-zone "linux.bogus" {
-type slave;
-file "sz/linux.bogus";
-masters { 192.168.196.2; };
-};
+
zone "linux.bogus" {
+ type slave;
+ file "sz/linux.bogus";
+ masters { 192.168.196.2; };
+ };
----
@@ -2014,14 +2010,14 @@
----
-@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
-199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
-8H ; refresh, seconds
-2H ; retry, seconds
-4W ; expire, seconds
-1D ) ; minimum, seconds
+
@ IN SOA ns.linux.bogus. hostmaster.linux.bogus. (
+ 199802151 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
+ 8H ; refresh, seconds
+ 2H ; retry, seconds
+ 4W ; expire, seconds
+ 1D ) ; minimum, seconds
----
@@ -2092,11 +2088,11 @@
----
-zone "linux.bogus" {
-allow-transfer { 192.168.1.4; localhost; };
-};
+
zone "linux.bogus" {
+ allow-transfer { 192.168.1.4; localhost; };
+ };
----
@@ -2122,17 +2118,17 @@
----
-options {
-allow-query { 192.168.196./24; localhost; };
-};
-zone "linux.bogus" {
-allow-query { any; };
-};
-zone "196.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
-allow-query { any; };
-};
+
options {
+ allow-query { 192.168.196./24; localhost; };
+ };
+ zone "linux.bogus" {
+ allow-query { any; };
+ };
+ zone "196.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
+ allow-query { any; };
+ };
----
@@ -2146,11 +2142,11 @@
----
-options {
-allow-recursion { 192.168.196./24; localhost; };
-};
+
options {
+ allow-recursion { 192.168.196./24; localhost; };
+ };
----
@@ -2178,9 +2174,9 @@
----
-start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/named -- -u named
+
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/named -- -u named
----
@@ -2240,35 +2236,35 @@
----
-// Boot file for LAND-5 name server
-options {
-directory "/var/named";
-};
-controls {
-inet 127...1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc_key; };
-};
-key "rndc_key" {
-algorithm hmac-md5;
-secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
-};
-zone "." {
-type hint;
-file "root.hints";
-};
-zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
-type master;
-file "zone/127..";
-};
-zone "land-5.com" {
-type master;
-file "zone/land-5.com";
-};
-zone "177.6.206.in-addr.arpa" {
-type master;
-file "zone/206.6.177";
-};
+
// Boot file for LAND-5 name server
+ options {
+ directory "/var/named";
+ };
+ controls {
+ inet 127...1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc_key; };
+ };
+ key "rndc_key" {
+ algorithm hmac-md5;
+ secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K";
+ };
+ zone "." {
+ type hint;
+ file "root.hints";
+ };
+ zone "..127.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ file "zone/127..";
+ };
+ zone "land-5.com" {
+ type master;
+ file "zone/land-5.com";
+ };
+ zone "177.6.206.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ file "zone/206.6.177";
+ };
----
@@ -2292,48 +2288,48 @@
----
-; <<>> DiG 8.1 <<>> @A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-; (1 server found)
-;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
-;; got answer:
-;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
-;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: , ADDITIONAL: 13
-;; QUERY SECTION:
-;; ., type = NS, class = IN
-;; ANSWER SECTION:
-. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
-;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
-G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.112.36.4
-J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41..10
-K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 193..14.129
-L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.32.64.12
-M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 202.12.27.33
-A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41..4
-H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.63.2.53
-B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.9..107
-C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.33.4.12
-D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.8.10.90
-E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.203.230.10
-I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.36.148.17
-F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.5.5.241
-;; Total query time: 215 msec
-;; FROM: roke.uio.no to SERVER: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 198.41..4
-;; WHEN: Sun Feb 15 01:22:51 1998
-;; MSG SIZE sent: 17 rcvd: 436
+
; <<>> DiG 8.1 <<>> @A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ ; (1 server found)
+ ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
+ ;; got answer:
+ ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
+ ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: , ADDITIONAL: 13
+ ;; QUERY SECTION:
+ ;; ., type = NS, class = IN
+ ;; ANSWER SECTION:
+ . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
+ G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.112.36.4
+ J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41..10
+ K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 193..14.129
+ L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.32.64.12
+ M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 202.12.27.33
+ A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 198.41..4
+ H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.63.2.53
+ B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.9..107
+ C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.33.4.12
+ D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 128.8.10.90
+ E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.203.230.10
+ I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.36.148.17
+ F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 5w6d16h IN A 192.5.5.241
+ ;; Total query time: 215 msec
+ ;; FROM: roke.uio.no to SERVER: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 198.41..4
+ ;; WHEN: Sun Feb 15 01:22:51 1998
+ ;; MSG SIZE sent: 17 rcvd: 436
----
