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3 AristotlePagaltzis 1 A GraphicalUserInterface, commonly abbreviated as [GUI], provides a graphical way of looking at data and normally involves the [WIMP] paradigm.
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3 In MicrosoftWindows the [GUI], with all of its layers, is built right into the OperatingSystem. (For better or for worse!) Conversely, the [Linux] kernel has no provisions for [GUI]s of its own accord - it is provided by ordinary applications, commonly the [XFree86] implementation of the [X11] standard. This in turn is only a bare skelleton for [GUI]s, which a large variety of [DesktopEnvironment]s are built on top of. The most common ones are [GNOME] or [KDE] but there are more, such as [XFce]. Purists[1] use [X11] only to run multiple copies of xterm(1).
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5 Note that a [GUI] does not necessary entail leaving "text mode"; you can write console [GUI] applications using [Curses].
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7 Contrast CommandLine.
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9 See GuiVersusCli for a discussion of UserInterface aspects.
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11 ----
12 [1] cf. "Masochists"