Penguin
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Here's a directory listing (ls -l):

-rw-r--r--   1 mythtv users    1706 2005-10-13 14:01 release.keys
Columns
 -rw-r--r--   File permissions 
 1   number of links 
 mythtv   file owner 
 users   file group 
 1706   file size 
 2005-10-13 14:01   creation time 
 release.keys   filename 

This page concentrates on the file permissions.

UNIX file permissions are made up of three groups: the user who owns the file, the group that the file belongs to, and other people. These letters are important as you can use them to instruct chmod(1) change the permission of the file.

For each part, you have read, write, and execute access. These are displayed as 'rwx'.

Link to http://www.linuxfocus.org/English/January1999/article77.html.

And rrrrrrrrr is the best.