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FFmpeg is a multi-purpose multimedia tool which can convert between an amazing variety of different file formats and audio and video [CoDec]s. Its development is done in common with that of [MPlayer]. FFmpeg is undergoing continual development. Hence, any copy included with your [distro|Distro] is guaranteed to be out of date. Instead, always get the latest version via SubVersion from the repository linked from the FFmpeg home page (below). Basic usage: ffmpeg ''input-spec'' ''~[input-spec ...]'' ''output-spec'' ''~[output-spec ...]'' ''~[mapping-options]'' where each ''input-spec'' consists of -i ''input-filename'' possibly preceded by options that apply to that input file, and each ''output-spec'' consists of ''output-filename'' possibly preceded by options to be applied in generating that output file. FFmpeg does not ''concatenate'' multiple input files, it ''multiplexes'' them. Thus, you can specify an input video-only file and an input audio-only file, and get a combined video-plus-audio output file. Or you can ''demultiplex'' the input into multiple output files, for example video-only into one output file, audio-only into another, or different encodings of the same video or audio input into different outputs. The ''mapping-options'' allow the specification of which streams from whicn input file(s) are mapped onto which streams in the output file(s). These are only necessary if FFmpeg can't figure out the right thing to do. !Tips Extract a single video frame into a JPEG file: ffmpeg -ss ''hh'':''mm'':''ss'':''cc'' -t 00:00:00:01 -i ''input-filename'' -f mjpeg ''output-name''.jpeg For example, extract the frame at time 3 minutes and 51.04 seconds into the input video file: ffmpeg -ss 00:03:51.04 -t 00:00:00:01 -i my-doggie.mpg -f mjpeg my-doggie-thumbnail.jpeg Generate a specified duration of silence: <pre> ~NrChannels~=2 ~SampleRate~=48000 ~NrSeconds~=1 # above parameters can be changed as appropriate ffmpeg -ar $~SampleRate -acodec pcm_s16le -f s16le -ac $~NrChannels \ -i <(dd if=/dev/zero bs=$(($~SampleRate * $~NrChannels * 2)) count=$~NrSeconds) \ silence.wav </pre> Generate a static background suitable for a non-animated [DVD-Video|DVDVideo] menu. This takes a single still frame (probably best to stick to [JPEG] format, certainly [PNG] didn't work) and turns it into an [MPEG]-2 output movie with a silent soundtrack. The movie is of one-second duration, which is sufficient because it can be set to loop during the DVD authoring process: <pre> ffmpeg -loop_input -t 1.0 -i ''stillframename'' \ -ar 48000 -f s16le -i <(dd if=/dev/zero bs=19200 count=1) \ -target pal-dvd ''outputmoviename'' </pre> where <tt>pal-dvd</tt> can be replaced with <tt>ntsc-dvd</tt> if authoring an NTSC disc rather than PAL. Links: * [FFmpeg home|http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/] * [libamr home page|http://www.penguin.cz/~utx/amr] -- needed for audio encoding if you're making 3GPP movies to play on cell phones. Recent versions of FFmpeg no longer expect the AMR source code to be inserted into the FFmpeg source tree.
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